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Condition: Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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Total 930 results found since Jan 2013.

Overnight Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Its Treatment on Stroke Volume in Patients with Heart Failure
Conclusions In patients with HF, co-existing OSA causes overnight declines in SV and CO that are prevented through reversal of OSA by CPAP. 
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - January 17, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Habitual snoring and risk of stroke: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
Habitual snoring (HS), which is defined as snoring more than three nights per week, occurs among approximately 33% of the general population [1]. Emerging evidence suggests this increase in HS problems may be due to hypertension [2], diabetes mellitus [3], metabolic syndrome [4], and intima-media thickness (IMT) [5]. In addition, there was mounting evidence for an association between HS and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality [6–8]. However, the role of HS in stroke is still uncertain.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - March 11, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Min Li, Kun Li, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Wen-Shang Hou, Zhen-Yu Tang Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Clinical Reasoning: A 66-year-old man with recurrent multi-territory infarcts
A 66-year-old man was referred to our center for evaluation of recurrent infarcts in multiple vascular territories over the preceding 6 months (figure 1). The patient first presented with a 3-month, stuttering course of transient neurologic deficits, including right arm and leg hemiparesis, expressive aphasia, and right homonymous hemianopia. He was initially evaluated at a community Stroke Prevention Clinic. His medical history was significant for several classic vascular risk factors: coronary artery disease requiring a coronary artery bypass graft, dyslipidemia for which he was taking atorvastatin 20 mg daily, and obstr...
Source: Neurology - June 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kouzmitcheva, E., Steriade, C., Prica, A., Hazrati, L.-N., Mandell, D. M. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Education RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research

Sleep apnea, hypertension, and hemorrhagic stroke – Déjà vu all over again
A wealth of evidence has led obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to be recognized as a prominent and potentially correctable health hazard. Yoshida et al1 report on a patient presenting with obesity, dyslipidemia, history of poorly controlled hypertension and hemorrhagic stroke, who was subsequently diagnosed with OSA and experienced recurrence of intracerebral hemorrhage. They highlight the dramatic consequences of untreated OSA, particularly when occurring in conjunction with additional risk factors.
Source: Journal of the American Society of Hypertension - January 29, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Naima Covassin, Virend K. Somers Source Type: research

Insomnia is associated with risk of future cardiovascular events irrespective of comorbidities
Commentary on: Hsu CY, Chen YT, Chen MH, et al.. The association between insomnia and increased future cardiovascular events: a nationwide population-based study. Psychosom Med 2015;77:743–51. Context Increasing evidence suggests a relatively strong association between insomnia and risk of future cardiovascular events. However, the exact nature of this association is poorly understood and causality remains uncertain due to methodological limitations in prior literature. An important methodological shortcoming was the inadequate consideration of comorbidities in several previous studies. Insomnia symptoms clearly over...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - May 22, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Janszky, I. Tags: EBM Prognosis, Geriatric medicine, Health policy, Epidemiologic studies, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Epilepsy and seizures, Sleep disorders (neurology), Stroke, Ischaemic heart disease, Drugs misuse (including addiction), Sleep disorders, Sleep disorder Source Type: research

Unattended Hospital and Home Sleep Apnea Testing Following Cerebrovascular Events
Home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) is an alternative to polysomnography for the detection of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). We assessed the feasibility of HSAT as an unattended screening tool for patients with a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Mark I. Boulos, Sara Elias, Anthony Wan, James Im, Fadi Frankul, Mina Atalla, Sandra E. Black, Vincenzo S. Basile, Arun Sundaram, Julia J. Hopyan, Karl Boyle, David J. Gladstone, Richard H. Swartz, Brian J. Murray Source Type: research

Snoring could cause a stroke
Vibrations of habitual snoring can cause damage and inflammation to the throat, increasing the risk of artherosclerosis and the chances of a stroke according to researchers in Illinois.
Source: the Mail online | Health - January 22, 2017 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

A potential impact of Helicobacter pylori infection on both obstructive sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation-related stroke
Poli et al [1] concluded that atrial fibrillation (AF) was a major source of stroke in patients with high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Source: Sleep Medicine - March 30, 2017 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Constantinos Kountouras, Stergios A. Polyzos, Christos Stergiopoulos, Panagiotis Katsinelos, Dimitri Tzivras, Christos Zavos, Elisabeth Vardaka, Emmanuel Gavalas, Efi Vlachogianni, Ioanna Tzivras, Efimia Vlachaki, Georgia Deretzi, Evaggelia Giartza-Taxido Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Correlation between Calpain-10 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnoea syndrome with ischemic stroke in a Chinese population: A population-based study
Conclusion: These findings indicate that the Calpain-10 SNP 43 may be related to OSAHS with IS, with SNP 43 GG genotype as a risk factor for OSAHS with IS.
Source: Medicine - April 1, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Trial/Experimental Study Source Type: research

Evaluation of Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Subjects with and without Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Both obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and altered cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) are associated with increased stroke risk. Nevertheless, the incidence of abnormal CVR in patients with OSA is uncertain due to the high variability in the way CVR is measured both within and between studies. We hypothesized that a standardized CVR with a consistent vasoactive stimulus and cerebral blood flow (CBF) measure would be reduced in patients with severe OSA compared with healthy controls.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 13, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Clodagh M. Ryan, Anne Battisti-Charbonney, Olivia Sobczyk, David J. Mikulis, James Duffin, Joseph A. Fisher, Lashmi Venkatraghavan Source Type: research

Relationship between sleep disordered breathing and coronary artery calcium in ischemic stroke patients
Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is associated with increased risk of stroke and cardiovascular mortality. In ischemic patients, the major cause of death during follow-up is coronary artery disease. Coronary calcium score (CAC) is a score measured from quantification of calcified plaques with chest computed tomography. CAC has been shown to be associated with future risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality. Several studies showed the positive correlation between sleep apnea and CAC in normal population, which may be contributed by progressive worsening of atherosclerosis.
Source: Sleep Medicine - December 1, 2017 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Y.H. Choi, S.H. Yim, K.H. Cho, Y.-J. Cho, K. Heo, Y.D. Kim Tags: Sleep Breathing Disorders Source Type: research

The correlation of pharyngeal morphology and obstructive sleep apnea in patients with recent stroke.
Authors: Zhang L, Wu Q, Zhang Q, Lu G, Yuan Y, Wang T PMID: 30021417 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Panminerva Medica - July 20, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Panminerva Med Source Type: research

The relationship between functional recovery and OSA in Stroke patients of a neurorehabilitation unit in Santiago, Chile
Conclusions: There was a moderate inverse correlation between the value of AHI and the change in FIM. Those patients who presented severity of OSA had less recovery.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - November 20, 2019 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Monge, G., Otto-Yanez, M., Torres-Castro, R., Oyarzo, D. Tags: Sleep and control of breathing Source Type: research

Poor Sleep Tied to Heart Disease and Stroke
Being an early bird, sleeping seven to eight hours a night, having no insomnia, not snoring and not being sleepy during the day were tied to better cardiovascular health.
Source: NYT Health - December 18, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Nicholas Bakalar Tags: Sleep Heart Genetics and Heredity Stroke Source Type: news

Physiological Traits and Adherence to Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment in Patients with Stroke.
PMID: 32083949 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - February 20, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Zinchuk AV, Redeker NS, Chu JH, Liang J, Stepnowsky C, Brandt CA, Bravata DM, Wellman A, Sands SA, Yaggi HK Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research