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Condition: Heart Failure
Nutrition: Sodium

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Total 255 results found since Jan 2013.

Differential Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes According to Renal Function: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis Involving 10 Randomized Clinical Trials and 71,553 Individuals
CONCLUSION: The protective effects of SGLT2i for reducing most adverse cardiovascular and renal outcomes persisted in patients with variable degrees of renal impairment. The observed benefits such as preventing CV death, HF worsening, or stroke may be greater for patients with more severe CKD. Considering the cardiovascular and renal benefits associated with SGLT2i treatment, patients with CKD should be treated aggressively to improve outcomes.PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021273500.PMID:37474112 | DOI:10.1093/ejendo/lvad078
Source: European Journal of Endocrinology - July 20, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Donna Shu-Han Lin An-Li Yu Hao-Yun Lo Cheng-Wei Lien Jen-Kuang Lee Fu-Tien Chiang Yu-Kang Tu Source Type: research

Dapagliflozin Compared to DPP ‐4 inhibitors is Associated with Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Events and All‐cause Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Patients (CVD‐REAL Nordic): a multinational observational study
ConclusionsDapagliflozin was associated with lower risks of cardiovascular events and all‐cause mortality compared to DPP‐4i in a in a real‐world clinical setting and broad T2D population.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - August 1, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Authors: F Persson, T Nystr öm, M E Jørgensen, B Carstensen, H L Gulseth, M Thuresson, P Fenici, D Nathanson, J W Eriksson, A Norhammar, J Bodegard, K I Birkeland Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular events and renal function.
Abstract Introduction Sodium-glucose co-transporters-2inhibitors have emerged as a very promising antidiabetic drug class, with data from the two available cardiovascular trials of this class suggesting remarkable benefits in terms of cardiovascular events, total mortality and renal outcomes. Areas covered Data point toward clinically meaningful benefits from SGLT-2inhibition on a variety of cardiovascular risk factors. Empagliflozin, and to a lesser extent canagliflozin, resulted in significant reductions of an abundance of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity endpoints. SGLT-2inhibitors were also found to redu...
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - August 22, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Imprialos KP, Stavropoulos K, Doumas M, Karagiannis A, Athyros VG Tags: Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol Source Type: research

Canagliflozin for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: Results From the CANVAS Program (Canagliflozin Cardiovascular Assessment Study).
CONCLUSIONS : Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prior cardiovascular events had higher rates of cardiovascular outcomes compared with the primary prevention patients. Canagliflozin reduced cardiovascular and renal outcomes with no statistical evidence of heterogeneity of the treatment effect across the primary and secondary prevention groups. Additional studies will provide further insights into the effects of canagliflozin in these patient populations. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION : URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifiers: NCT01032629 and NCT01989754. PMID: 29133604 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - November 13, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mahaffey KW, Neal B, Perkovic V, de Zeeuw D, Fulcher G, Erondu N, Shaw W, Fabbrini E, Sun T, Li Q, Desai M, Matthews DR, CANVAS Program Collaborative Group Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

The design and rationale for the Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events (DECLARE) –TIMI 58 Trial
Conclusion The DECLARE–TIMI 58 trial is testing the hypotheses that dapagliflozin is safe (does not increase) and may reduce the occurrence of major CV events. DECLARE–TIMI 58 is the largest study to address this question with an SGLT-2 inhibitor in patients with T2DM and with established CV disease and without CV disease but with multiple risk factors.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 8, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Combination of SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists: potential benefits in surrogate and hard endpoints.
CONCLUSION: The combination of metformin with SGLT2i, GLP-1 RA, and a potent statin, in high CVD risk patients with DM, is expected to substantially reduce CVD mortality and morbidity, improving the quality of life of patients with DM at the same time. Prospective studies are needed to confirm this finding. PMID: 29865997 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - June 3, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Doumas M, Imprialos Κ, Stavropoulos K, Reklou A, Sachinidis A, Athyros VG Tags: Curr Pharm Des Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Protection with Anti-hyperglycemic Agents
AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease. Conversely, CV disease is responsible for a majority of the deaths in patients with diabetes. Many drug trials have concentrated on blood glucose (hemoglobin A1c) reduction. This strategy, while reducing microvascular outcomes like nephropathy and neuropathy, has little or no effect on reducing macrovascular events like heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. It has been postulated that hypoglycemia may counterbalance some of the beneficial effects of anti-hyperglycemic agents, but this is not proven. Further, trial evidence for thiazolidine...
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - February 15, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors (SGLT-2i) Reduce Hospitalization for Heart Failure Only and Have No Effect on Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Events: A Meta-Analysis
ConclusionThe predominant impact of SGLT-2i is on “hHF or CV mortality” composite driven predominantly by reduction in hHF and not atherosclerotic CV disease.
Source: Diabetes Therapy - March 13, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Is Aberrant Reno-Renal Reflex Control of Blood Pressure a Contributor to Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Hypertension?
This study demonstrated unaltered vascular conductance in response to lumbar sympathetic stimulation in CIH-exposed rats. Aortic compliance was increased and estimated blood volume was unchanged in CIH-exposed rats. Increased blood pressure was related to an increase in cardiac output, which was confirmed by echocardiography (Lucking et al., 2014). It is suggested therefore that hypertension in the CIH model can be evoked by over-excitation of the cardiac arm of sympathetic nervous system (SNS), even before mechanisms of enhanced peripheral vasoconstriction and endothelial dysfunction are initiated (Naghshin et al., 2009)....
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

24-h urinary sodium excretion and the risk of adverse outcomes.
Conclusion: High sodium intake is associated with an increased incidence of CVD and DM. PMID: 32602794 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Medicine - July 2, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Safety of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors as Add-on to Metformin Monotherapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Conclusion: SGLT2 inhibitors can be a good second-line drug to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases compared with DPP-4 inhibitors or sulfonylureas in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PMID: 33120439 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Diabetes and Metabolism Journal - October 31, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabetes Metab J Source Type: research

Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Following Addition of SGLT2 Inhibitors Versus Sulfonylureas to Baseline GLP-IRA Therapy.
Conclusions: Risk of residual confounding cannot be fully excluded. Individual therapeutic agents within each class may have different magnitudes of effect. In this large real-world cohort of diabetic patients already on GLP-1RA, addition of SGLT2i - compared to addition of sulfonylurea - conferred greater cardiovascular benefit. The magnitude of the cardiovascular risk reduction was comparable to the benefit seen in cardiovascular outcome trials of SGLT2i versus placebo where baseline GLP-1RA use was minimal. PMID: 33302723 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - December 11, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dave CV, Kim SC, Goldfine AB, Glynn RJ, Tong A, Patorno E Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Highlights From the Circulation Family of Journals.
Authors: Abstract This month's highlights from the subspecialty journals cover atrial fibrillation, microvascular dysfunction, progression of atherosclerosis, a stroke quality initiative, and a subanalysis of DAPAHF (Study to Evaluate the Effect of Dapagliflozin on the Incidence of Worsening Heart Failure or Cardiovascular Death in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure). Applying an artificial intelligence algorithm to sinus rhythm ECGs independently predicts atrial fibrillation in a study from Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. In Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, the association of alcohol ...
Source: Circulation - January 26, 2021 Category: Cardiology Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Insights Into the Results of Sotagliflozin Cardiovascular Outcome Trials: Is Dual Inhibition the Cherry on the Cake of Cardiorenal Protection?
AbstractSotagliflozin is a dual sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitor, manifesting a 20-fold higher inhibitory activity for SGLT2 than for SGLT1. Differences in SGLT2 over SGLT1 selectivity of the available agents have been proposed to relate to variability in efficacy and safety characteristics. In contrast to other SGLT2  inhibitors, the cardiorenal effects of sotagliflozin in type 2 diabetes had not been explored until recently, when the results of SOLOIST-WHF (focusing on heart failure [HF] outcomes) and SCORED (focusing on renal outcomes) were published. In SOLOIST-WHF, sotagliflozin reduced the risk of th...
Source: Drugs - July 7, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research