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Cancer: Acute Leukemia

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Total 103 results found since Jan 2013.

Inflammatory Claims About Inflammation
We all appreciate the elegance of simple solutions to complex problems. But we know too that simplicity can often masquerade as truth, hiding a more nuanced reality. Such is the case with inflammation, where pseudoscience, exaggerated claims, false promises, and dangerous oversimplification have dominated for too long. Here is a typical missive: "Inflammation controls our lives. Have you or a loved one dealt with pain, obesity, ADD/ADHD, peripheral neuropathy, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, migraines, thyroid issues, dental issues, or cancer? If you answered yes to any of these disorders you are dealing with inflammatio...
Source: Science - The Huffington Post - May 29, 2015 Category: Science Source Type: news

Phenotypic variability in patients with ADA2 deficiency due to identical homozygous R169Q mutations
Conclusion. This case series revealed large phenotypic variability in patients with ADA2 deficiency though they were homozygous for the same R169Q mutation in CECR1. Disease modifiers, including epigenetic and environmental factors, thus seem important in determining the phenotype. Furthermore, haematopoietic cell transplantation appears promising for those patients with a severe clinical phenotype.
Source: Rheumatology - April 13, 2016 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Van Montfrans, J. M., Hartman, E. A. R., Braun, K. P. J., Hennekam, E. A. M., Hak, E. A., Nederkoorn, P. J., Westendorp, W. F., Bredius, R. G. M., Kollen, W. J. W., Schölvinck, E. H., Legger, G. E., Meyts, I., Liston, A., Lichtenbelt, K. D., Gilta Tags: Immunogenetics CLINICAL SCIENCE Source Type: research

Paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia causing acute leukaemic occlusion of the proximal middle cerebral artery: Treatment with endovascular thrombectomy
We describe an ischaemic stroke in an adolescent with ALL who underwent successful endovascular thrombectomy following leukaemic arterial occlusion. Endovascular thrombectomy should be considered in paediatric ALL patients with acute ischaemic stroke and large vessel occlusion.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - August 9, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

The Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on hospitalization Outcomes for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Using the National Inpatient Sample Database
CONCLUSION: CLL patients with AF are at a significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality, cardiac-related mortality, and stroke. For this population, a multidisciplinary approach should be orchestrated for better management and outcomes.PMID:34598909 | DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2021.08.006
Source: Clinical Lymphoma and Myeloma - October 2, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mohammad Ammad Ud Din Samarthkumar Thakkar Harsh Patel Hassan Saeed Syed Ather Hussain Hania Liaqat Aneeqa Zafar Sourbha S Dani Sarju Ganatra Faiz Anwer Source Type: research

Transfusion thresholds for guiding red blood cell transfusion
CONCLUSIONS: Transfusion at a restrictive haemoglobin concentration decreased the proportion of people exposed to RBC transfusion by 41% across a broad range of clinical contexts. Across all trials, no evidence suggests that a restrictive transfusion strategy impacted 30-day mortality, mortality at other time points, or morbidity (i.e. cardiac events, myocardial infarction, stroke, pneumonia, thromboembolism, infection) compared with a liberal transfusion strategy. Despite including 17 more randomised trials (and 8846 participants), data remain insufficient to inform the safety of transfusion policies in important and sele...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - December 21, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jeffrey L Carson Simon J Stanworth Jane A Dennis Marialena Trivella Nareg Roubinian Dean A Fergusson Darrell Triulzi Carolyn Dor ée Paul C H ébert Source Type: research

Environmental Pollution: An Under-recognized Threat to Children’s Health, Especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Conclusions Patterns of disease are changing rapidly in LMICs. Pollution-related chronic diseases are becoming more common. This shift presents a particular problem for children, who are proportionately more heavily exposed than are adults to environmental pollutants and for whom these exposures are especially dangerous. Better quantification of environmental exposures and stepped-up efforts to understand how to prevent exposures that cause disease are needed in LMICs and around the globe. To confront the global problem of disease caused by pollution, improved programs of public health monitoring and environmental protecti...
Source: EHP Research - March 1, 2016 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Web Admin Tags: Brief Communication March 2016 Source Type: research

E-082 Aggressive endovascular management of massive dural venous sinus thrombosis in the setting of acute myelogenous leukemia
Conclusion DVST is an uncommon cause of stroke. The appropriate diagnosis is imperative as the treatment for DVS is vastly different from the treatment of arterial stroke. Patients who suffer from DVST have a good prognosis and often achieve complete recovery. This case demonstrates the utility of more invasive endovascular treatments for extreme cases that fail to improve, or worsen, following a trial of conventional care. When thrombolysis and thrombectomy alone were not successful, stenting of an underlying dural sinus stenosis was ultimately required for successful recanalization. Disclosures: D. Leonard: None. A. Ha...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 23, 2017 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Leonard, D., Haider, A., Thakur, R., Gottlich, C., Khan, U., Layton, K. Tags: Electronic Poster Abstracts Source Type: research

Evaluation and Management of Acute-Onset Hemiparesis in an Adolescent With Leukemia
We present a case of a 15-year-old boy with pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia on chemotherapy, having recently received a high-dose methotrexate infusion in addition to intrathecal methotrexate therapy, who presented to our ED with acute right-sided hemiparesis. He was initially suspected as having a possible ischemic stroke. Magnetic resonance imaging (diffusion-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence) demonstrated focal areas of diffusion restriction, an early sign of delayed-onset methotrexate neurotoxicity. Our patient received appropriate supportive care and leucovorin rescue with gradual clinical r...
Source: Pediatric Emergency Care - March 1, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Illustrative Cases Source Type: research

Increased Risk of Lymphoid Malignancy in Patients with Herpes Zoster: A Longitudinal Follow-up Study Using a National Cohort Study
Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that herpes zoster infection increases the risk of subsequent lymphoid malignancies irrespective of age and gender in the Korean population.DisclosuresNo relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Lee, Y. K., Kim, M., Kim, H. J., Lim, H., Choi, H. G. Tags: 902. Health Services Research-Malignant Diseases: Quality Of Life Studies Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Pomalidomide in Combination with Prednisone in Patients with Myelofibrosis and Anemia -- Final Results of a Prospective Phase 2 Study
CONCLUSION:Pomalidomide with prednisone is safe therapy with good anti-anemia activity in patients with MF. It could lead to transfusion independence in one third of patients for a median duration of about 30 months. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00946270.Table 1.DisclosuresDaver: Alexion: Consultancy; ImmunoGen: Consultancy; Pfizer: Research Funding; Karyopharm: Research Funding; Otsuka: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; ARIAD: Research Funding; Incyte: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; BMS: Research Funding; Sunesis: Research Funding; Daiichi-Sankyo: Research Funding; Sunesis: Consultancy; Kiromic: Research Funding...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Masarova, L., Daver, N. G., Kadia, T. M., Pemmaraju, N., Jabbour, E. J., Zhou, L., Pierce, S. A., Cortes, J. E., Kantarjian, H. M., Verstovsek, S. Tags: 634. Myeloproliferative Syndromes: Clinical: Poster I Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Programming During and After Diabetic Pregnancy: Role of Placental Dysfunction and IUGR
This study demonstrated that the incidence of ischemic heart disease and death were three times higher among men with low birth weight compared to men with high birth weight (5). Epidemiological investigations of adults born at the time of the Dutch famine between 1944 and 1945 revealed an association between maternal starvation and a low infant birth weight with a high incidence of hypertension and coronary heart disease in these adults (23). Furthermore, Painter et al. reported the incidence of early onset coronary heart disease among persons conceived during the Dutch famine (24). In that regard, Barker's findin...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - April 8, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia-Associated Thrombosis.
Abstract Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) are prone to both bleeding and thrombosis. The bleeding complications are well known. In contrast, APL-associated thrombosis is relatively underappreciated. We aimed to explore the issue of APL-associated thrombosis events. In the past 20 years, 127 cases with APL were found in our hospital database. We collected their coagulation laboratory profiles, including leukemia burdens, white blood cell and platelet counts, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen levels, and disseminated intravascular coagulation scores. Data were compar...
Source: Acta Haematologica - January 23, 2013 Category: Hematology Authors: Chang H, Kuo MC, Shih LY, Wu JH, Lin TL, Dunn P, Tang TC, Hung YS, Wang PN Tags: Acta Haematol Source Type: research

Hemiparesis and facial palsy caused by methotrexate.
We describe two teenagers, who during the implementation of the M phase of the protocol, suffered hemiparesis, facial paresis and dysarthria which quickly reversed. Leukemia involvement of the central nervous system and stroke, were ruled out. We briefly review the pathophysiology of methotrexate neurotoxicity, the characteristics of the focal paresis presentation and magnetic resonance image findings. PMID: 23786802 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Anales de Pediatria - June 17, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Rueda Arenas E, García Corzo J, Franco Ospina L Tags: An Pediatr (Barc) Source Type: research