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Folic Acid Deficiency Enhances the Tyr705 and Ser727 Phosphorylation of Mitochondrial STAT3 in In Vivo and In Vitro Models of Ischemic Stroke
AbstractIschemic stroke remains one of the most common causes of death and disability worldwide. The stroke patients with an inadequate intake of folic acid tend to have increased brain injury and poorer prognosis. However, the precise mechanisms underlying the harmful effects of folic acid deficiency (FD) in ischemic stroke is still elusive. Here, we aimed to test the hypothesis that mitochondrial localized STAT3 (mitoSTAT3) expression may be involved in the process of neuronal damage induced by FD in in vivo and in vitro models of ischemic stroke. Our results exhibited that FD increased infarct size and aggravated the da...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - October 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The resolution of carotid arterial thrombus by oral anticoagulation after IV thrombolysis for chemotherapy-induced stroke: A case report
Rationale: Cancer-related stroke has been regarded as an emerging subtype of ischemic event. Acute treatment for this subtype may include the antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, or endovascular intervention. Patient concerns: A 63-year-old woman with sudden-onset right hemiparesis and conscious change was sent to our emergency department. The patient had underlying sigmoid adenocarcinoma and received chemotherapy FOLFIRI (FOL, folinic acid; F, fluorouracil; and IRI, irinotecan) with targeted therapy cetuximab following lower anterior resection since the diagnosis was made. Diagnoses: Brain magnetic resonance angio...
Source: Medicine - August 28, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

ST-elevation myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, and cerebral ischemic stroke in a patient with critically low levels of natural anticoagulants
Publication date: Available online 22 November 2019Source: Journal of Cardiology CasesAuthor(s): Elena Vladimirovna Reznik, Ekaterina Sergeevna Shcherbakova, Svetlana Vasilievna Borisovskaya, Yurij Valerevich Gavrilov, Tatyana Mikhailovna Pajeva, Sergey Vladislavovich Lepkov, Aleksej Borisovich Mironkov, Eliso Murmanovna Dzhobava, Igor Gennadievich NikitinAbstractThis clinical case report describes the simultaneous development of an acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and a massive pulmonary thromboembolism in a 44-year-old patient — a carrier of the thrombophilia gene polymorphisms: MTHFR C677T, А1298C, PAI-1 4G/5G, I...
Source: Journal of Cardiology Cases - November 23, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Combinational effect of angiotensin receptor blocker and folic acid therapy on uric acid and creatinine level in hyperhomocysteinemia associated hypertension
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
Source: Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry - July 16, 2019 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Yogendra Singh, Vijaya Paul Samuel, Sunita Dahiya, Gaurav Gupta, Ritu Gillhotra, Anurag Mishra, Mahaveer Singh, Nagaraja SreeHarsha, Shiva Kumar Gubbiyappa, Murtaza M. Tambuwala, Dinesh Kumar Chellappan, Kamal Dua Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Folic acid deficiency enhanced microglial immune response via the Notch1/nuclear factor kappa B p65 pathway in hippocampus following rat brain I/R injury and BV2 cells.
Abstract Recent studies revealed that folic acid deficiency (FD) increased the likelihood of stroke and aggravated brain injury after focal cerebral ischaemia. The microglia-mediated inflammatory response plays a crucial role in the complicated pathologies that lead to ischaemic brain injury. However, whether FD is involved in the activation of microglia and the neuroinflammation after experimental stroke and the underlying mechanism is still unclear. The aim of the present study was to assess whether FD modulates the Notch1/nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway and enhances microglial immune response in a rat m...
Source: J Cell Mol Med - May 12, 2019 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Cheng M, Yang L, Dong Z, Wang M, Sun Y, Liu H, Wang X, Sai N, Huang G, Zhang X Tags: J Cell Mol Med Source Type: research

Plasma retinol and the risk of first stroke in hypertensive adults: a nested case-control study.
Conclusions: Our data showed a significant inverse association between plasma retinol and the risk of first stroke among Chinese hypertensive adults. This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00794885. PMID: 30624586 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - January 9, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Yu Y, Zhang H, Song Y, Lin T, Zhou Z, Guo H, Liu L, Wang B, Liu C, Li J, Zhang Y, Huo Y, Wang C, Wang X, Hou FF, Qin X, Xu X Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Folic Acid Exerts Post-Ischemic Neuroprotection In Vitro Through HIF-1 α Stabilization
AbstractThe constant failure of single-target drug therapies for ischemic stroke necessitates the development of novel pleiotropic pharmacological treatment approaches, to effectively combat the aftermath of this devastating disorder. The major objective of our study involves a multi-target drug repurposing strategy to stabilize hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α (HIF-1α) via a structure-based screening approach to simultaneously inhibit its regulatory proteins, PHD2, FIH, and pVHL. Out of 1424 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs that were screened, folic acid (FA) emerged as the top hit and its binding potential...
Source: Molecular Neurobiology - October 5, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A genetic deficiency in folic acid metabolism impairs recovery after ischemic stroke.
Abstract Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death world-wide and nutrition is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Metheylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of folic acid, a B-vitamin. In humans, a polymorphism in MTHFR (677C→T) is linked to increased risk of stroke, but the mechanisms remain unknown. The Mthfr+/- mice mimic a phenotype described in humans at bp677. Using this mouse model, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of MTHFR deficiency on stroke outcome. Male Mthfr+/- and wildtype littermate control mice were aged (~1.5-year-old) and tr...
Source: Experimental Neurology - July 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Jadavji NM, Emmerson JT, Shanmugalingam U, MacFarlane AJ, Willmore WG, Smith PD Tags: Exp Neurol Source Type: research

Influence of renal function on the association between homocysteine level and risk of ischemic stroke.
We examined whether the association between total homocysteine (tHCY) and risk of ischemic stroke (IS) varies depending on renal function to gain insight into why tHCY-lowering vitamins do not reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease in clinical trials. We analyzed data from 542 IS patients with large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) or small artery occlusion (SAO) after stratification by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) to evaluate renal function. We found that tHCY level was positively associated with the occurrence of IS in both LAA (OR: 1.159, 95% CI: 1.074-1.252, P<0.001) and SAO (OR: 1.143, 95% CI: 1....
Source: American Journal of Translational Research - November 10, 2017 Category: Research Tags: Am J Transl Res Source Type: research

A specific dietary intervention to restore brain structure and function after ischemic stroke
Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAo) is among the most common causes of ischemic stroke in humans. Cerebral ischemia leads to brain lesions existing of an irreversibly injured core and an ischemic boundary zone, the penumbra, containing damaged but potentially salvageable tissue. Using a transient occlusion (30 min) of the middle cerebral artery (tMCAo) mouse model in this cross-institutional study we investigated the neurorestorative efficacy of a dietary approach (Fortasyn) comprising docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, uridine, choline, phospholipids, folic acid, vitamins B12, B6, C, and E, and seleni...
Source: Theranostics - September 12, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Maximilian Wiesmann, Bastian Zinnhardt, Dirk Reinhardt, Sarah Eligehausen, Lydia Wachsmuth, Sven Hermann, Pieter J Dederen, Marloes Hellwich, Michael T Kuhlmann, Laus M Broersen, Arend Heerschap, Andreas H Jacobs, Amanda J Kiliaan Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Longitudinal association between fasting blood glucose concentrations and first stroke in hypertensive adults in China: effect of folic acid intervention Cardiovascular disease risk
Conclusions: In Chinese hypertensive adults, an FBG concentration ≥7.0 mmol/L or diabetes is associated with an increased risk of first stroke; this increased risk is reduced by 34% with folic acid treatment. These findings warrant additional investigation. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00794885.
Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - February 28, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Xu, R. B., Kong, X., Xu, B. P., Song, Y., Ji, M., Zhao, M., Huang, X., Li, P., Cheng, X., Chen, F., Zhang, Y., Tang, G., Qin, X., Wang, B., Hou, F. F., Dong, Q., Chen, Y., Yang, T., Sun, N., Li, X., Zhao, L., Ge, J., Ji, L., Huo, Y., Li, J. Tags: Cardiovascular disease risk Source Type: research

Longitudinal association between fasting blood glucose concentrations and first stroke in hypertensive adults in China: effect of folic acid intervention.
CONCLUSIONS: In Chinese hypertensive adults, an FBG concentration ≥7.0 mmol/L or diabetes is associated with an increased risk of first stroke; this increased risk is reduced by 34% with folic acid treatment. These findings warrant additional investigation. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00794885. PMID: 28122783 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - January 24, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Xu RB, Kong X, Xu BP, Song Y, Ji M, Zhao M, Huang X, Li P, Cheng X, Chen F, Zhang Y, Tang G, Qin X, Wang B, Hou FF, Dong Q, Chen Y, Yang T, Sun N, Li X, Zhao L, Ge J, Ji L, Huo Y, Li J Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Folic Acid Therapy Reduces the First Stroke Risk Associated With Hypercholesterolemia Among Hypertensive Patients Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—We sought to determine whether folic acid supplementation can independently reduce the risk of first stroke associated with elevated total cholesterol levels in a subanalysis using data from the CSPPT (China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial), a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.Methods—A total of 20 702 hypertensive adults without a history of major cardiovascular disease were randomly assigned to a double-blind daily treatment of an enalapril 10-mg and a folic acid 0.8-mg tablet or an enalapril 10-mg tablet alone. The primary outcome was first stroke.Results—The median treatment durat...
Source: Stroke - October 23, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Qin, X., Li, J., Spence, J. D., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, X., Wang, B., Sun, N., Chen, F., Guo, J., Yin, D., Sun, L., Tang, G., He, M., Fu, J., Cai, Y., Shi, X., Ye, P., Chen, H., Zhao, S., Chen, M., Gao, C., Kong, X., Hou, F. F., Huang, Y., Huo, Y. Tags: Clinical Studies, Diet and Nutrition, Primary Prevention, Hypertension, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

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