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Glutamate Transport and Preterm Brain Injury
Silvia Pregnolato1*, Elavazhagan Chakkarapani1, Anthony R. Isles2 and Karen Luyt1 1Department of Neonatal Neurology, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom 2Behavioural Genetics Group, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of child death worldwide and a top global health priority. Among the survivors, the risk of life-long disabilities is high, including cerebral palsy and impairment of movement, cognition, and beh...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

A Copernican Approach to Brain Advancement: The Paradigm of Allostatic Orchestration
The objective of this presentation is to explore historical, scientific, interventional, and other differences between the two paradigms, so that innovators, researchers, practitioners, policy-makers, patients, end-users, and others can gain clarity with respect to both the explicit and implicit assumptions associated with brain advancement agendas of any kind. Over the course of three decades, a series of brain-centric, evolution-inspired insights have been articulated with increasing refinement, as principles of allostasis (Sterling and Eyer, 1988; Sterling, 2004, 2012, 2014). Allostasis recognizes that the role of the ...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - April 25, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Meta-analysis of Left Subclavian Artery Coverage With and Without Revascularization in Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
Conclusion: LSA revascularization was not found to significantly reduce neurologic complications or mortality in patients undergoing TEVAR with coverage of the LSA origin. Randomized clinical trials are required to elucidate the role of routine or selective LSA revascularization in these cases.
Source: Journal of Endovascular Therapy - July 12, 2016 Category: Surgery Authors: Hajibandeh, S., Hajibandeh, S., Antoniou, S. A., Torella, F., Antoniou, G. A. Tags: Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Interventions Source Type: research

Plasma Metal Concentrations and Incident Coronary Heart Disease in Chinese Adults: The Dongfeng-Tongji Cohort
Conclusions: Our study suggested that incident CHD was positively associated with plasma levels of titanium and arsenic, and inversely associated with selenium. Additional research is needed to confirm these findings in other populations. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1521 Received: 22 December 2016 Revised: 17 September 2017 Accepted: 19 September 2017 Published: 19 October 2017 Address correspondence to T. Wu, or A. Pan, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hongkong Rd., Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China. Telephone: +86-27-83692347. Email: wut@mails.tjmu.edu.cn or p...
Source: EHP Research - October 20, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Endovascular versus open surgical repair for complicated chronic Type B aortic dissection
CONCLUSIONS: Due to lack of RCTs or CCTs investigating the effectiveness and safety of TEVAR compared to OSR for patients with complicated CBAD, we are unable to provide any evidence to inform decision-making on the optimal intervention for these patients. High-quality RCTs or CCTs addressing this objective are necessary. However, conducting such studies will be challenging for this life-threatening disease.PMID:34905228 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD012992.pub2
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - December 14, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Fionnuala Jordan Brian FitzGibbon Edel P Kavanagh Peter McHugh Dave Veerasingam Sherif Sultan Niamh Hynes Source Type: research

Targeting Platelet G Protein‐Coupled Receptors for Antithrombotic Therapy
Abstract Platelets are small anucleated cells produced by bone marrow megakaryocytes that circulate in the blood as sentinels of vascular integrity. They play a pivotal role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis through adhesion to the injured vessel wall, aggregation, propagation of coagulation, and thrombus formation. Furthermore, platelets are also involved in fibrinolysis and the repair of the blood vessel wall, restoring blood flow and vascular integrity. Under pathophysiological conditions such as atherosclerosis, inappropriate platelet aggregation and clot formation can cause vascular occlusions, resultin...
Source: Drug Development Research - October 21, 2013 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Knut Fälker, Marc Nazare, Peter Wonerow, Detlef H. Kozian Tags: Research Overview Source Type: research

Predictors of Change in Quality of Life in Patients With Focal Neurological Damage Following an Outpatient Cognitive Rehabilitation Program (P1.284)
CONCLUSIONS:In patients with FND following an OCR program, the analysis of independent predictors of QoL change may allow for a better prediction of treatment response.Study Supported by:Disclosure: Dr. Rojas has nothing to disclose. Dr. Leis has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ciufia has nothing to disclose. Dr. Saux has nothing to disclose. Dr. Feldberg has nothing to disclose. Dr. Caceres has received personal compensation for activities with Abbott, Serono Inc., and Teva Neuroscience as a speaker. Dr. Demey has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Rojas, G., Leis, A., Ciufia, N., Saux, G., Feldberg, C., Caceres, F., Demey, I. Tags: Neural Repair and Neuro-rehabilitation: Basic Science Source Type: research

Pentraxin 3 in Cardiovascular Disease
Giuseppe Ristagno1*, Francesca Fumagalli1, Barbara Bottazzi2, Alberto Mantovani2,3,4, Davide Olivari1, Deborah Novelli1 and Roberto Latini1 1Department of Cardiovascular Research, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research IRCCS, Milan, Italy 2Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Milan, Italy 3Humanitas University, Milan, Italy 4The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom The long pentraxin PTX3 is a member of the pentraxin family produced locally by stromal and myeloid cells in response to proinflammatory signals and microbial moieties. The p...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 16, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

NAMPT as a Dedifferentiation-Inducer Gene: NAD+ as Core Axis for Glioma Cancer Stem-Like Cells Maintenance
Conclusion and Perspectives Gliomas are the most prevalent primary brain cancer in adults and include a broad category of tumors including astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and GBM. Regardless of tumor aggressiveness, malignancy, and infiltration, these glia-derived tumors rarely exceed a median survival time of 12–14 months. Driven by the infiltrative nature of these tumors, the clinical approach is difficult and relapses often occur with fatal consequences. These unsuccessful attempts to control glioma's fate have fostered research looking for more effective therapies. (GSCs) are a small subset of CD133&#...
Source: Frontiers in Oncology - May 2, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Combined Application of Human Amniotic Membrane Mesenchymal Stem Cells and a Modified PGS-co-PCL Film in an Experimental Model of Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2023 Apr 3. doi: 10.1007/s12010-023-04446-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 3.9 million people die annually of ischemic heart disease (IHD). Several clinical trials have shown that stem cell therapy is a promising therapeutic approach to IHD. Human amniotic membrane mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) positively affect the repair of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MI/R) injury by stimulating endogenous repair mechanisms. The differentiated hAMSCs with and without modified PGS-co-PCL film were applied in the myocardium. MI/R injury was induced by l...
Source: Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - April 3, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Nastaran Bahrami Mahsa Ale-Ebrahim Yasin Asadi Nooshin Barikrow Ali Salimi Fatemeh Roholah Source Type: research