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Condition: Ischemic Stroke
Management: WHO

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Total 347 results found since Jan 2013.

Modelling the impact of a tax on sweetened beverages in the Philippines: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis.
Conclusion: The new sweetened beverage tax may help to reduce obesity-related premature deaths and improve financial well-being in the Philippines. PMID: 30728616 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Bulletin of the World Health Organization - February 1, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Saxena A, Koon AD, Lagrada-Rombaua L, Angeles-Agdeppa I, Johns B, Capanzana M Tags: Bull World Health Organ Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Programming During and After Diabetic Pregnancy: Role of Placental Dysfunction and IUGR
This study demonstrated that the incidence of ischemic heart disease and death were three times higher among men with low birth weight compared to men with high birth weight (5). Epidemiological investigations of adults born at the time of the Dutch famine between 1944 and 1945 revealed an association between maternal starvation and a low infant birth weight with a high incidence of hypertension and coronary heart disease in these adults (23). Furthermore, Painter et al. reported the incidence of early onset coronary heart disease among persons conceived during the Dutch famine (24). In that regard, Barker's findin...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - April 8, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Long-term exposure to PM and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
The objective of this review is to support the derivation of updated guidelines by the World Health Organization (WHO) by performing a systematic review of evidence of associations between long-term exposure to particulate matter with diameter under 2.5 µm (PM2.5) and particulate matter with diameter under 10 µm (PM10), in relation to all-cause and cause-specific mortality. As there is especially uncertainty about the relationship at the low and high end of the exposure range, the review needed to provide an indication of the shape of the concentration-response function (CRF). We systematically searched MEDLINE and EMB...
Source: Environment International - July 19, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Chen J, Hoek G Tags: Environ Int Source Type: research

Interventions to increase patient and family involvement in escalation of care for acute life-threatening illness in community health and hospital settings.
CONCLUSIONS: Our review identified that interactional patient-facing interventions and multi-component programmes (including staff) to increase patient and family involvement in escalation of care for acute life-threatening illness may improve patient and family knowledge about danger signs and care-seeking responses, and probably have few adverse effects on patient's anxiety levels when compared to usual care. Multi-component interventions probably have little impact on mortality rates. Further high-quality trials are required using multi-component interventions and a focus on relational elements of care. Cognitive and be...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - December 8, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Mackintosh NJ, Davis RE, Easter A, Rayment-Jones H, Sevdalis N, Wilson S, Adams M, Sandall J Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Endovascular versus open surgical repair for complicated chronic Type B aortic dissection
CONCLUSIONS: Due to lack of RCTs or CCTs investigating the effectiveness and safety of TEVAR compared to OSR for patients with complicated CBAD, we are unable to provide any evidence to inform decision-making on the optimal intervention for these patients. High-quality RCTs or CCTs addressing this objective are necessary. However, conducting such studies will be challenging for this life-threatening disease.PMID:34905228 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD012992.pub2
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - December 14, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Fionnuala Jordan Brian FitzGibbon Edel P Kavanagh Peter McHugh Dave Veerasingam Sherif Sultan Niamh Hynes Source Type: research

Burden of diseases attributed to traffic noise in the metropolis of Tehran in 2017
Environ Pollut. 2022 Feb 21:119042. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119042. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough road traffic noise is the most important source of environmental noise emission in large cities, little is known about health burden. The present study was conducted to estimate the burden of diseases attributed to traffic noise in the metropolis of Tehran in 2017. Using noise maps provided by the municipality of Tehran, we calculated population exposure distribution in term of Ldn and Lnight and the number of DALYs lost due to ischemic heart disease, hypertension, high sleep disturbance, annoyance and stroke endpo...
Source: Environmental Pollution - February 24, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Mansour Shamsipour Narges Zaredar Mohammad Reza Monazzam Zahra Namvar Saman Mohammadpour Source Type: research

Reply
We appreciate the interest that Drs Aznar and Cerdá have expressed in our Clinical Opinion piece. We did not intend to minimize the importance of factor V Leiden as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in women taking combined oral contraceptives (COCs). However, we primarily addressed the risks of myocardial infarction (MI) and ischemic stroke (IS), which are arterial thrombotic events, with COCs. Accordingly, we cited some well-established risk factors for MI and IS, and we suggested that tools such as the Framingham risk calculator may be helpful adjuncts to American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists...
Source: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - March 1, 2013 Category: OBGYN Authors: Christopher R. McCartney, Jennifer P. Beller Tags: Letters to the Editors Source Type: research

The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases, 1990–2010
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), principally ischemic heart disease and stroke, remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide and a major contributor to disability and rising healthcare costs . In 2010 alone, CVD was a primary cause of 15.6 million global deaths and an estimated US$863 billion in direct healthcare costs and productivity losses worldwide . In fact, these costs are projected to reach US$20 trillion by the year 2030 . In spite of this huge toll on global health and development, reports from the Institute of Medicine, the World Heart Federation, and the World Health Organization state that CVD is rarely on the...
Source: CVD Prevention and Control - March 1, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: George A. Mensah, Andrew E. Moran, Gregory A. Roth, Jagat Narula Tags: Editor's Page Source Type: research

Progress Against Cardiovascular Disease Putting the Pieces Together
The JAMA theme issue on cardiovascular disease (CVD) recognizes the progress made in CVD but also acknowledges the challenges that remain. On the positive side, from 2000 to 2010 age-adjusted death rates attributable to overall CVD in the United States declined by more than 30%. Yet CVD continued to account for a third (787 650) of the 2.5 million deaths in the United States per year, an average of 1 death every 40 seconds. Worldwide, the picture is more concerning. The incidence of CVD is increasing rapidly in low- or-moderate income countries, and according to current World Health Organization statistics, ischemic hear...
Source: JAMA - November 17, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Burden of disease and cost of illness of atrial fibrillation in Portugal
Conclusions Atrial fibrillation has an important social impact in Portugal due to its associated mortality and morbidity, and was responsible in 2013 for a total cost of €140 million, about 0.08% of gross domestic product.
Source: Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia - January 23, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol use as Predictors of Disability Retirement: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Tobacco use and excess alcohol consumption are both risk factors for several chronic diseases. Tobacco use is a leading preventable risk factor for premature mortality (World Health Organization (WHO), 2009), accounting for 18% of deaths in high-income countries (WHO, 2009a,b), and being second only to high blood pressure globally (9% vs. 13% of deaths, respectively). Smoking raises the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers (WHO, 2009a,b). Compared to never smokers, smokers have a 25-fold risk of death due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a 2.5-fold risk due to ischemic heart ...
Source: Drug and Alcohol Dependence - August 10, 2015 Category: Addiction Authors: Tellervo Korhonen, Eero Smeds, Karri Silventoinen, Kauko Heikkilä, Jaakko Kaprio Tags: Full length article Source Type: research

Signal for Thrombosis with Eltrombopag and Romiplostim: A Disproportionality Analysis of Spontaneous Reports Within VigiBase ®
Conclusion This study suggests the presence of a signal for an increased risk of thrombosis with eltrombopag compared with romiplostim. These results must be confirmed and quantified by large aetiological pharmacoepidemiological studies.
Source: Drug Safety - September 4, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Cause-specific premature death from ambient PM2.5 exposure in India: Estimate adjusted for baseline mortality.
Abstract In India, more than a billion population is at risk of exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration exceeding World Health Organization air quality guideline, posing a serious threat to health. Cause-specific premature death from ambient PM2.5 exposure is poorly known for India. Here we develop a non-linear power law (NLP) function to estimate the relative risk associated with ambient PM2.5 exposure using satellite-based PM2.5 concentration (2001-2010) that is bias-corrected against coincident direct measurements. We show that estimate of annual premature death in India is lower by 14...
Source: Environment International - April 13, 2016 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Chowdhury S, Dey S Tags: Environ Int Source Type: research