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Infectious Disease: Outbreaks

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Total 348 results found since Jan 2013.

Focal neurological deficits from multiple thromboembolic stroke complicating COVID-19 and limitations of stroke management during outbreak in Korea
Source: Neurological Sciences - August 25, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

EP39* Collateral damages of COVID-19 on the hungarian ischemic stroke care
ConclusionsCollateral damages of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Hungarian IS care system were demonstrated. The disproportionally greater decline of IS admission numbers could partially be explained by the effect of health emergency operative measures. Further studies are needed to evaluate the causes of our observations.ReferencesBersano A, Kraemer M, Touzé E, Weber R, Alamowitch S, Sibon I, et al. Stroke care during the COVID-19 pandemic: experience from three large European countries. Eur J Neurol 2020;27(9):1794–800. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.14375Böjti PP, Stang R, Gunda B, Sipos I, Bereczki D. A ...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - August 24, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Böjti, P., Szilagyi, G., Dobi, B., Stang, R., Szikora, I., Kis, B., Kornfeld, A., Ovary, C., Eross, L., Banczerowski, P., Kuczynski, W., Bereczki, D. Tags: Logistics Source Type: research

Impact of COVID-19 on ischemic stroke care in Hungary
AbstractData about the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic ’s collateral damage on ischemic stroke (IS) care during the second epidemic wave in Central Europe are limited. We sought to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on Hungarian IS care during the two epidemic waves. This retrospective observational study was based on a nationwide reimbursem ent database that encompasses all IS admissions and all reperfusion interventions, i.e., intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and endovascular therapy (EVT) from 2 January 2017 to 31 December 2020 in Hungary. COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on the number of IS admission...
Source: AGE - August 18, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Efficacy of a four-tier infection response system in the emergency department during the coronavirus disease-2019 outbreak
This study presents an efficient method to prevent the degradation of the quality of diagnosis and treatment of other critical diseases during the pandemic. MethodsWe performed a retrospective observational study. The primary outcome was ED length of stay (ED LOS). The secondary outcomes were the door-to-balloon time in patients with suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and door-to-brain computed tomography time for patients with suspected stroke. The outcome measures were compared between patients who were treated in the red and orange zones designated as the changeable isolation unit and those who were tr...
Source: PLoS One - August 12, 2021 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Arom Choi Source Type: research

Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on time delay and functional outcome of mechanical thrombectomy in Tokyo, Japan
Several papers from around the world have reported that outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have led to the following time delays associated with endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS): onset-to-door (O2D) time,1,2 door-to-puncture (D2P) time and door-to-recanalization time.3 Several speculative factors may explain these delays, such as a collapse of emergency services focused on patients with COVID-192 and patients ’ fear of exposure to COVID-19 through interactions within the health-care system.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 12, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Masahiro Katsumata, Takahiro Ota, Junya Kaneko, Hiroyuki Jimbo, Rie Aoki, Shigeta Fujitani, Masahiko Ichijo, Masato Inoue, Keigo Shigeta, Yoshifumi Miyauchi, Yu Sakai, Hideki Arakawa, Yoshinobu Otsuka, Kenichi Ariyada, Yoshiaki Kuroshima, Takahisa Fuse, Y Source Type: research

Decrease in intravenous thrombolysis and poor short-term functional prognosis for acute ischemic stroke during the COVID-19 pandemic
ConclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic caused the decrease of admissions and prolonged the time of the green channel for stroke, which led to the worse short-term prognosis of AIS patients during the pandemic. It ’s necessary to ensure an effective green channel and provide adequate medical resources during the pandemic period to reduce the damage caused by COVID-19.
Source: Journal of Neurology - August 11, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Increased Incidence of In-Hospital Ischemic Stroke During SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: A Single-Center Study
ConclusionsSARS-CoV-2 outbreak was associated with an increase in the incidence of IHIS when compared with inpatients from a historical cohort. Viral infection itself may be related to the increased risk of IHIS among patients with COVID-19, but in view of our results from the 20NCC, it is likely that other factors, such as hospital saturation and overwhelming of health systems, may have played a role in the increased frequency of IHIS.
Source: Neurocritical Care - July 15, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Delayed Stroke Treatment during COVID-19 Pandemic in China
Conclusions: COVID-19 pandemic has remarkable impacts on the management of AIS. Both pre- and posthospital delays were prolonged significantly, and proportion of patients arrived within the 4.5-h time window for intravenous thrombolysis treatment was decreased. Given that anti-COVID-19 measures are becoming medical routines, efforts are warranted to shorten the delay so that the outcomes of stroke could be improved.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 9, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Reduction in Acute Stroke Admissions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Data from a National Stroke Registry
Conclusion: The marked decrease in admissions for acute stroke and TIA, occurring at a time of a relatively low burden of COVID-19, is of great concern. Public awareness campaigns are needed as patients reluctant to seek urgent stroke care are deprived of lifesaving procedures and secondary prevention treatments.Neuroepidemiology
Source: Neuroepidemiology - July 8, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

High Prevalence of Post-stroke Anxiety in Elderly Patients Following COVID-19 Outbreak
Conclusion: Our results showed a high incidence of PSA in elderly patients after the COVID-19 outbreak. Female gender, high NIHSS and HAMD scores were the independent risk factors for PSA.
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - June 24, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Acute myocardial infarction in the Covid-19 era: Incidence, clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes —A multicenter registry
by Alexander Fardman, Doron Zahger, Katia Orvin, Daniel Oren, Natalia Kofman, Jameel Mohsen, Or Tsafrir, Elad Asher, Ronen Rubinshtein, Jafari Jamal, Roi Efraim, Majdi Halabi, Yacov Shacham, Lior Henri Fortis, Tal Cohen, Robert Klempfner, Amit Segev, Roy Beigel, Shlomi Matetzky BackgroundWe aimed to describe the characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients during the Covid-19 era. MethodsWe conducted a prospective, multicenter study involving 13 intensive cardiac care units, to evaluate consecutive STEMI patients admitted throughout an 8-week period during the Covi...
Source: PLoS One - June 18, 2021 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Alexander Fardman Source Type: research

For HIV/AIDS Survivors, COVID-19 Reawakened Old Trauma —And Renewed Calls for Change
Forty years ago this month, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report noted a rare lung infection among five otherwise healthy gay men in Los Angeles, Calif. Though they didn’t know it at the time, the scientists had written about what would turn out to be one of the historical moments that launched the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. Since then, HIV/AIDS has killed an estimated 35 million people, including 534,000 people in the U.S. from 1990 to 2018 alone, according to UNAIDS, making it one of the deadliest epidemics in modern history. Over...
Source: TIME: Health - June 17, 2021 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Tara Law Tags: Uncategorized COVID-19 Source Type: news

COVID-19 Exposed the Faults in America ’s Elder Care System. This Is Our Best Shot to Fix Them
For the American public, one of the first signs of the COVID-19 pandemic to come was a tragedy at a nursing home near Seattle. On Feb. 29, 2020, officials from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Washington State announced the U.S. had its first outbreak of the novel coronavirus. Three people in the area had tested positive the day before; two of them were associated with Life Care Center of Kirkland, and officials expected more to follow soon. When asked what steps the nursing home could take to control the spread, Dr. Jeff Duchin, health officer for Seattle and King County, said he was working w...
Source: TIME: Health - June 15, 2021 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Abigail Abrams Tags: Uncategorized Aging COVID-19 feature franchise Magazine TIME for Health Source Type: news

Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the adherence of stroke patients to direct oral anticoagulants: a secondary analysis from the MAAESTRO study
ConclusionOur data suggest that a major disruption of social life (i.e., the imposed COVID-19 lockdown) is unlikely to relevantly affect the medication intake behaviour of patients with high pre-established adherence, but might have an impact in patients with previously suboptimal adherence.Trial registration numberMAAESTRO: electronic Monitoring and improvement of Adherence to direct oral Anticoagulant treatment —a randomized crossover study of an Educational and reminder-based intervention in ischaemic STROke patients under polypharmacy, NCT03344146.
Source: Journal of Neurology - June 3, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

PRS28 A Scoping Review of Consequences of Untreated Stroke: Economic Burden Due to COVID-19?
Stroke is associated with high costs for society and healthcare systems. Specialists agree on the importance of early treatment to improve the prognosis of patients. We identified the international literature regarding untreated stroke ’s main consequences in the context of the decrease in emergency care for ischemic stroke during the covid-19 outbreak.
Source: Value in Health - June 1, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: K. Hern ández, D. Paredes, R. Lenz Source Type: research