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Antihypertensive treatment and risk of atrial fibrillation: a nationwide study
Conclusion Use of ACEis and ARBs compared with β-blockers and diuretics associates with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation, but not stroke, within the limitations of a retrospective study reporting associations. This suggests that controlling activation of the renin-angiotensin system in addition to controlling blood pressure is associated with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation.
Source: European Heart Journal - May 7, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marott, S. C. W., Nielsen, S. F., Benn, M., Nordestgaard, B. G. Tags: Hypertension Source Type: research

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of atrial fibrillation and flutter at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi.
CONCLUSION: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus, not rheumatic valve disease were the more common co-morbidities. Stroke risk stratification and prevention needs to be emphasised and appropriately managed. PMID: 23612946 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Cardiovascular Journal of Africa - March 1, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shavadia J, Yonga G, Mwanzi S, Jinah A, Moriasi A, Otieno H Tags: Cardiovasc J Afr Source Type: research

Blood pressure treatment levels and choice of antihypertensive agent in people with diabetes mellitus: an overview of systematic reviews
Conclusion: The available evidence supports treatment in people with type 2 diabetes and SBP more than 140 mmHg, using any of the major antihypertensive drug classes.
Source: Journal of Hypertension - January 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Tags: Reviews Source Type: research

Temporal changes in patient characteristics and prior pharmacotherapy in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: a Danish nationwide cohort study
Conclusion During a 10-year period, RFA was increasingly performed in older patients with higher co-morbidity, and without prior trial of antiarrhythmic therapy. These findings may provide a framework to understand the outcomes of RFA.
Source: Europace - April 26, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Karasoy, D., Gislason, G. H., Hansen, J., Olesen, J. B., Torp-Pedersen, C., Johannessen, A., Hansen, M. L. Tags: Ablation for atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Treatment patterns, risk factor control and functional capacity in patients with cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease in the cardiac rehabilitation setting
Conclusion Within a short period of 3–4 weeks, CR led to substantial improvements in key risk factors such as lipid profile, blood pressure, and physical fitness for all patients, even if CKD was present.
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - August 18, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Voller, H., Gitt, A., Jannowitz, C., Karoff, M., Karmann, B., Pittrow, D., Reibis, R., Hildemann, S. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

HYT-Hypertension in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Survey on Blood Pressure Control with Calcium Channel Blockers Alone or Combined with Other Antihypertensive Drugs
Conclusions Taken together these findings provide evidence that dihydropyridine-type CCBs, particularly when combined with ACE-inhibitors or angiotensin II receptors blockers, allow to achieve a blood pressure control better than the one reported in the same geographic area by other treatment strategies based on different combinations of diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE-inhibitors, angiotensin II receptors blockers and calcium channel blockers.
Source: High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Prevention - April 22, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Prognostic and symptomatic benefits with ivabradine: lessons from the SHIFT trial
Ivabradine, a funny current (If) inhibitor, has been developed for symptomatic therapy of angina and in chronic heart failure (CHF) with low ejection fraction. A large outcome trial, SHIFT (Systolic Heart Failure Treatment with the If inhibitor ivabradine trial), was conducted in patients with EF ≤ 35% in sinus rhythm and increased heart rate ≥70 b.p.m. It demonstrated that the addition of this new compound to the best possible contemporary therapy, including beta-blockers, was associated with a 18% relative risk reduction in the occurrence of cardiovascular mortality or hospitalization for worsening heart failure (H...
Source: European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements - December 16, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Komajda, M. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

STEMI vs NSTEACS management trends in non-invasive hospital
Conclusion NSTEACS patients in western province of KSA present at an older age are mostly males and have higher prevalence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia compared with STEMI patients. It is therefore important to identify patients with high-risk profile and put implement measures to reduce these factors.
Source: Indian Heart Journal - January 14, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

STEMI vs NSTEACS management trends in non-invasive hospital.
CONCLUSION: NSTEACS patients in western province of KSA present at an older age are mostly males and have higher prevalence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia compared with STEMI patients. It is therefore important to identify patients with high-risk profile and put implement measures to reduce these factors. PMID: 27543475 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Indian Heart J - June 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kinsara AJ, Alrahimi JS, Yusuf OB Tags: Indian Heart J Source Type: research

Beta-Blocker Use Is Associated With Impaired Left Atrial Function in Hypertension Hypertension
BackgroundImpaired left atrial (LA) mechanical function is present in hypertension and likely contributes to various complications, including atrial arrhythmias, stroke, and heart failure. Various antihypertensive drug classes exert differential effects on central hemodynamics and left ventricular function. However, little is known about their effects on LA function.Methods and ResultsWe studied 212 subjects with hypertension and without heart failure or atrial fibrillation. LA strain was measured from cine steady‐state free‐precession cardiac MRI images using feature‐tracking algorithms. In multivariable models adju...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sardana, M., Syed, A. A., Hashmath, Z., Phan, T. S., Koppula, M. R., Kewan, U., Ahmed, Z., Chandamuri, R., Varakantam, S., Shah, E., Gorz, R., Akers, S. R., Chirinos, J. A. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertension, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Original Research Source Type: research

Current prescription status of antihypertensive drugs in Chinese patients with hypertension: analysis by type of comorbidities
Clin Exp Hypertens. 2022 Jan 3:1-9. doi: 10.1080/10641963.2021.2022688. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn 2020, the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases with National Committee on Hypertension Management in Primary Health Care in China issued revised national clinical practice guidelines on the management of hypertension in primary health care based on the 2018 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension. To evaluate adherence to the guidelines, this retrospective study assessed the real-world status of antihypertensive drug prescribing for Chinese patients with hypertension, classified by comorbidity: coro...
Source: Clinical and Experimental Hypertension - January 3, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Renren Yang Jia Tang Yunping Zhuo Ming Kuang Hongying Liu Source Type: research

Higher mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients without standard modifiable risk factors: Results from a global meta-analysis of 1,285,722 patients
CONCLUSION: In this study level meta-analysis, SMuRF-less ACS patients demonstrate higher mortality compared with patients with at least one traditional atherosclerotic risk factor. Underuse of guideline-directed medical therapy amongst SMuRF-less patients is concerning. Unraveling novel risk factors amongst SMuRF-less individuals is the next important step.SUMMARY: Standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRF), comprising diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and smoking, are often used for risk stratification in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Recent studies showed an increasing proportion of SMuRF-le...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 30, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gwyneth Kong Yip Han Chin Bryan Chong Rachel Sze Jen Goh Oliver Zi Hern Lim Cheng Han Ng Mark Muthiah Roger Foo Stephen T Vernon Poay Huan Loh Mark Y Chan Nicholas W S Chew Gemma A Figtree Source Type: research

Impact of age on characteristics, performance measures and outcomes of inpatients for heart failure in Beijing, China
ConclusionsHF patients aged ≥75 years had distinct clinical profiles, received worse in-hospital therapies and experienced higher in-hospital and 1 year mortality.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - August 2, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cong Yuan, Liu He, Xin Du, Chao Jiang, Shi ‐Jun Xia, Xin Zhao, Song‐Nan Li, Cai‐Hua Sang, De‐Yong Long, Jian‐Zeng Dong, Chang‐Sheng Ma Tags: Original Article Source Type: research