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Total 572 results found since Jan 2013.

Awareness towards stroke among high school students in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
CONCLUSIONS: There was a knowledge deficit with regard to recognizing stroke and activating the emergency medical services. The findings apply to the sample investigated and suggest that there is a need for stroke educational interventions, starting in high school.PMID:35508010 | DOI:10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0659.R2.13102021
Source: Sao Paulo Medical Journal - May 4, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Mateus de Sousa Rodrigues Leonardo Fernandes E Santana Alanderson Passos Fernandes Castro Karyne Krysley Almeida Coelho Manoel Pereira Guimar ães Orlando Vieira Gomes Paulo Adriano Schwingel Renato Bispo de Cerqueira Filho Marcos Duarte Guimar ães Jos à Source Type: research

Stroke profile and care during the COVID-19 pandemic: What changed and what did not? A prospective cohort from Joinville, Brazil
This study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on stroke profile and care in Joinville, Brazil.MethodsA prospective population-based cohort enrolled the first-ever cerebrovascular events in Joinville, Brazil, and a comparative analyzes was conducted between the first 12 months following COVID-19 restrictions (starting March 2020) and the 12 months just before. Patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke had their profiles, incidences, subtypes, severity, access to reperfusion therapy, in-hospital stay, complementary investigation, and mortality compared.ResultsThe profiles of TIA/stroke patients...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - February 16, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial
Publication date: Available online 7 February 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Craig S Anderson, Yining Huang, Richard I Lindley, Xiaoying Chen, Hisatomi Arima, Guofang Chen, Qiang Li, Laurent Billot, Candice Delcourt, Philip M Bath, Joseph P Broderick, Andrew M Demchuk, Geoffrey A Donnan, Alice C Durham, Pablo M Lavados, Tsong-Hai Lee, Christopher Levi, Sheila O Martins, Veronica V Olavarria, Jeyaraj D PandianSummaryBackgroundSystolic blood pressure of more than 185 mm Hg is a contraindication to thrombolytic treatment with intravenous alteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke, but the target systolic blood pressu...
Source: The Lancet - February 8, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of SATIS-Stroke for Use in Brazil: A Satisfaction Measure of Activities and Participation in Stroke Survivors.
Conclusion: The final version of the SATIS-Stroke scale in Brazilian Portuguese proved to be adequate and reliable for use on the Brazilian population. Further studies are underway to give continuity to the validation process and analyze the others measurement properties of the scale in the Brazilian population. PMID: 30906780 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Biomed Res - March 26, 2019 Category: Research Authors: Pereira GS, Silva SM, Júlio CE, Thonnard JL, Bouffioulx E, Corrêa JCF, Corrêa FI Tags: Biomed Res Int Source Type: research

Stroke Communication Scale based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF - SCS).
Conclusion: The Stroke Communication Scale allows a comprehensive clinical evaluation helping in the development of individualized treatment programs in post-stroke in a biopsychosocial approach centered on the patient. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION Communication disorders post-stroke can be an important social barrier. An assessment based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health offers an integral view of different perspectives of health. The Stroke Communication Scale is a holistic instrument to assess communication, participation, and functioning. The Stroke Communication Scale allows...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - October 14, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Dallaqua GB, Bahia MM, Min Li L, Chun RYS Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

The impact of acute kidney injury on fatality of ischemic stroke from a hospital-based population in Joinville, Brazil.
CONCLUSION: The presence of AKI is an important complication after ischemic stroke. Despite its impact on 30-day fatality, the predictive strength of AKI was limited by the severity of stroke. PMID: 31661544 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia - October 30, 2019 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: J Bras Nefrol Source Type: research

Profile of deaths from unspecified stroke after investigation of garbage codes in 60 cities in Brazil, 2017
Conclusion: The investigations allowed the identification of subgroups of deaths due to stroke. In addition to the research, however, it is important to conduct physician training in the adequate filling in of the DC, in order to improve estimates of specific stroke mortality, and to enable appropriate targeting of health actions and services.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia - November 29, 2019 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Frequency of Screening and Prevalence of Neurosyphilis in Stroke Population
Conclusion: Positive syphilis serology is frequent in patients with acute stroke/TIA in our region. Acute post-stroke CSF abnormalities make the diagnosis of NS difficult in the context of CSF VDRL negative.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 22, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source in Latin America: A Review
Conclusions: Undiagnosed AF is likely to contribute significantly to cryptogenic stroke and ESUS. Research is needed to continue evaluation of the optimum means of identifying clinically relevant occult AF. In view of the thromboembolic mechanism of ESUS, anticoagulant therapy may prove useful in prevention of recurrence. Ongoing trials are evaluating use of dabigatran, rivaroxaban, or apixaban versus aspirin for reducing the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with previous ESUS.
Source: The Neurologist - September 1, 2017 Category: Neurology Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

The cost of stroke in a public hospital in Brazil: a one-year prospective study
Conclusions Reperfusion treatments were two-to-four times more expensive than conservative treatment. A cost-effectiveness study of the IS treatment option is necessary.RESUMO Os pa íses de baixa e media renda enfrentam orçamentos apertados na saúde, não somente devido aos novos recursos terapêuticos, mas relacionado ao custo oneroso do tratamento do acidente vascular cerebral. No entanto, poucos dados prospectivos sobre os custos do AVC, incluindo reperfusão cerebral de países de baixa e média renda estão disponíveis. Objetivo Mensurar os custos do atendimento ao AVC em um hospital público. Métodos Avaliamos p...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - July 16, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stroke and transient ischemic attacks related to antiplatelet or warfarin interruption
Conclusion Antiplatelet or vitamin K antagonist suspension has a temporal relationship with the occurrence of stroke and TIA. Since these events are preventable, it is crucial that healthcare professionals convince their patients that drug withdrawal can cause serious consequences.RESUMO Pacientes em terapia anticoagulante ou antiagregante plaquet ária frequentemente são solicitados a descontinuar essas medicações antes e durante procedimentos cirúrgicos ou invasivos. Se o paciente interromper tratamento sem supervisão médica, poderá aumentar de risco de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). Objetivo Identificar preval...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - July 29, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Prevalence of Carotid Stenosis and Incidence of Ischemic Stroke in Patients Undergoing Non-Coronary Cardiac Surgery
Conclusion: The incidences of stroke and CS ≥ 50% were 4.56% and 7.46%, respectively. The risk factor for stroke was CS ≥ 50% and for CS ≥ 50% were extracardiac arteriopathy, COPD, diabetes mellitus, recent myocardial infarction and higher EuroSCORE II.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - November 12, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Does dual task merged in a mixed physical exercise protocol impact the mobility under dual task conditions in mild impaired stroke survivors? A feasibility, safety, randomized, and controlled pilot trial
CONCLUSION: The results indicate that mixed physical exercise under DT is feasible and safe for mild-impaired stroke survivors. Stroke survivors demonstrate more significant improvement in the mobility performance under DT when submitted to a DT mixed physical exercise protocol than the standard physical exercise intervention.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Brazilian clinical trials registry (RBR-4mvzz6); WHO trial record (U1111-1198-7173)IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONDT training can be prescribed by using clear and precise parameters for stroke survivors.Physical Exercise without DT requirements did not improve mobility performing a...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - February 28, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Beatriz de Araujo Antonio Giordano Marcio Gatinho Bonuzzi Camilo Motta Pinto Alves Janaine Cunha Polese Luis Mochizuki Camila Torriani-Pasin Source Type: research

Linkage of blood cell division cycle 42 with T helper cells, and their correlation with anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairment in stroke patients
This study aimed to assess the correlation between blood CDC42 and Th cells, and their association with mental issues in stroke patients. Peripheral blood samples were obtained from 264 stroke patients and 50 controls. Then, serum CDC42 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells were detected by flow cytometry. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) were applied to patients. CDC42 was decreased (P<0.001), Th1 (P=0.013) and Th17 (P<0.001) cells were elevated, while Th2 cells (P=0.108) showed no difference in stroke patients compared to...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research - September 13, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Haifeng Ma Qing Chang Jujuan Jia Yaoyuan Zhang Gang Wang Yuanyuan Li Source Type: research