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Specialty: Neurology
Condition: Insomnia

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Total 40 results found since Jan 2013.

Modifiable Lifestyle Factors and Cognitive Function in Older People: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Conclusions: Lifestyle factors, such as physical activity, sleep, and social activity appear to be associated with cognitive function among older people. Physical activity and appropriate durations of sleep and conversation are important for cognitive function. Introduction Dementia is a major public health issue worldwide, with a serious burden for patients, caregivers, and society, as well as substantial economic impacts (1). Although the prevalence of late-life cognitive impairment and dementia are expected to increase in future, effective disease-modifying treatments are currently unavailable. Therefore, unders...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 23, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in treating post-stroke insomnia monitored by resting-state fMRI: The first case report
Post-stroke insomnia (PSI) is one of the most frequent complications in the patients with cerebrovascular diseases. About 37 to 59% of the stroke patients report insomnia complaints [1]. Moreover, researches have indicated that insomnia is related to the increased cardiocerebrovascular morbidity and decreased stroke outcome [2]. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and drug intervention are the common treatments for PSI, however, because of dissatisfacted efficiency and side effects of drugs [1], it is very urgent to find an effective, safe and convenient complementary and alternative therapy.
Source: BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation - February 21, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Bin Zhao, Liang Li, Yue Jiao, Man Luo, Ke Xu, Yang Hong, Jiu-Dong Cao, Yue Zhang, Ji-Liang Fang, Pei-Jing Rong Source Type: research

Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and insomnia in patients with post stroke fatigue
Journal of Sleep Research,Volume 27, Issue S2, October 2018.
Source: Journal of Sleep Research - October 5, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sleep-Wake Disorders in Stroke-Increased Stroke Risk and Deteriorated Recovery? An Evaluation on the Necessity for Prevention and Treatment.
Abstract PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Sleep-wake disorders (SWD) are common not only in the general population but also in stroke patients, in whom SWD may be pre-existent or appear "de novo" as a consequence of brain damage. Despite increasing evidence of a negative impact of SWD on cardiocerebrovascular risk, cognitive functions, and quality of life, SWD are insufficiently considered in the prevention and management of patients with stroke. This narrative review aims at summarizing the current data on the bidirectional link between SWD and stroke. RECENT FINDINGS: Several studies have demonstrated that sleep-disorder...
Source: Epilepsy Curr - September 7, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Duss SB, Brill AK, Bargiotas P, Facchin L, Alexiev F, Manconi M, Bassetti CL Tags: Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep Source Type: research

Post-stroke Recrudescence from Infection: an Immunologic Mechanism?
AbstractPost-stroke recrudescence (PSR) usually occurs in the setting of infection, hypotension, hyponatremia, insomnia or stress, and benzodiazepine use. Animal studies have suggested an infection-related immunologic mechanism for PSR. This retrospective study was designed to assess whether infection-triggered PSR is related to a prior infection during the index stroke. We identified 95 patients admitted to Massachusetts General Hospital from 2000 to 2015 with post-stroke recrudescence who had adequate medical record information concerning the index stroke. The frequency of infections, as well as other triggers such as hy...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - July 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sleep disorders and the risk of stroke.
Authors: McDermott M, Brown DL, Chervin RD Abstract INTRODUCTION: Stroke is a major cause of disability and death in the United States and across the world, and the incidence and prevalence of stroke are expected to rise significantly due to an aging population. Obstructive sleep apnea, an established independent risk factor for stroke, is a highly prevalent disease that is estimated to double the risk of stroke. It remains uncertain whether non-apnea sleep disorders increase the risk of stroke. Areas covered: This paper reviews the literature describing the association between incident stroke and sleep apnea, REM sle...
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics - June 15, 2018 Category: Neurology Tags: Expert Rev Neurother Source Type: research

Probable REM sleep behavior disorder and risk of stroke: A prospective study
Conclusions: Presence of pRBD was associated with a higher risk of developing stroke, including both ischemic and hemorrhagic types. Future studies with clinically confirmed RBD and a longer follow-up would be appropriate to further investigate this association.
Source: Neurology - May 8, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Ma, C., Pavlova, M., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Huangfu, C., Wu, S., Gao, X. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Sleep Disorders, Cohort studies ARTICLE Source Type: research

Probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and risk of stroke: a prospective study (P4.302)
Conclusions:Presence of pRBD was associated with a higher risk of developing stroke, including both ischemic and hemorrhagic types. Future studies with clinically confirmed RBD and a longer follow-up would be appropriate to further investigate this association.Study Supported by: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders And Stroke at the National Institutes of Health (NINDS 5R21NS087235-02 to X.G.)Disclosure: Dr. Ma has nothing to disclose. Dr. Pavlova has received research support from Lundbeck and Biomobie Corporation. Dr. Liu has nothing to disclose. Dr. Liu has nothing to disclose. Dr. Huangfu has nothing to di...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Ma, C., Pavlova, M., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Huangfu, C., Wu, S., Gao, X. Tags: Neuroepidemiology: Cerebrovascular Disease I Source Type: research

Prevalence of insomnia among stroke survivors in United States: Analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2005 to 2008. (P5.152)
Conclusions:There is no significant increase in sleep initiation and sleep maintenance or insomnia among stroke survivors in the United States.Disclosure: Dr. Afgan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Saleem has nothing to disclose. Dr. Qureshi has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Afgan, S., Saleem, M., Qureshi, A. Tags: Clinical Neuro-rehabilitation Source Type: research

The Course and Impact of Poststroke Insomnia in Stroke Survivors Aged 18 to 65 Years: Results from the Psychosocial Outcomes In StrokE (POISE) Study 

Conclusions: Chronic insomnia has a negative effect on disability and return to work 1 year after stroke even after adjusting for demographic, psychiatric, and disability factors. Identifying and appropriately targeting insomnia through known effective treatments may improve functional outcomes after stroke. 
Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2017;7:9 –20
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra - February 3, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Role of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep-wake disturbances for stroke and stroke recovery
Conclusions: SDB and SWD increase the risk of stroke in the general population and affect short- and long-term stroke recovery and outcome. Current knowledge supports the systematic implementation of clinical procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of poststroke SDB and SWD on stroke units.
Source: Neurology - September 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Hermann, D. M., Bassetti, C. L. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Sleep Disorders, Other hypersomnias, Insomnia, Sleep apnea VIEWS AND REVIEWS Source Type: research

' Striking ' Link Between Sleep Disturbances and Stroke ' Striking ' Link Between Sleep Disturbances and Stroke
Sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome may ' represent both a risk factor and a consequence of stroke, ' a new literature review shows.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Neurology and Neurosurgery Headlines - August 5, 2016 Category: Neurology Tags: Neurology & Neurosurgery News Source Type: news

Association of post stroke depression with social factors, insomnia, and neurological status in Chinese elderly population
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of post stroke depression (PSD) with social factors, insomnia, and neurological status among elderly Chinese patients with ischemic stroke. Six hundred and eight patients over 60 years of age, who had suffered from a first episode of ischemic stroke within 7 days, were enrolled into the study. They were divided into PSD and non-PSD groups according to the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores. The association of PSD with social factors, insomnia, and neurological status was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Compare...
Source: Neurological Sciences - April 26, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Neurocognitive Deficits and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation in Adult Brain Tumors
Opinion statement Neurocognitive deficits are common with brain tumors. If assessed at presentation using detailed neurocognitive tests, problems are detected in 80 % of cases. Neurocognition may be affected by the tumor, its treatment, associated medication, mood, fatigue, and insomnia. Interpretation of neurocognitive problems should be considered in the context of these factors. Early post-operative neurocognitive rehabilitation for brain tumor patients will produce rehabilitation outcomes (e.g., quality of life, improved physical function, subjective neurocognition) equivalent to stroke, multiple sclerosis, ...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Neurology - April 4, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Hypersomnia and Reduction in Essential Tremor after Bilateral Subthalamic Ischemic Stroke (P4.285)
Conclusions:Prevalence of hypersomnia among stroke patients ranges from 1.1 to 27[percnt].A reduction in the activity of arousal systems underlies most forms of post stroke hypersomnia.Multiple changes like reduction in the amount of NREM sleep, sleep time, sleep spindles, REM sleep ( in occipital strokes ) were also described depending on the location of the stroke. Thalamic and brainstem strokes can present with pathological EEG patterns like alpha coma.Along with bilateral thalamic strokes, strokes in thalamo-mesencephalic regions, upper pons and medial pontomedullary lesions can cause marked hypersomnia. Cortical and s...
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Pesala, S., Nalleballe, K., Bollu, P. Tags: Parasomnias and Hypersomnias Source Type: research