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Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke
Cancer: Glioma

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Total 34 results found since Jan 2013.

A Genetic Variant of miR-34a Contributes to Susceptibility of Ischemic Stroke Among Chinese Population
This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81560552, 81260234), Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (CN) (2017JJA180826), Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (CN) (201601009) and Key Laboratory Open Project Fund of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (CN) (kfkt20160064). Conflict of Interest Statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Supplementary Material The Supplementary Material for this article can be fou...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Glial fibrillary acidic protein in patients with symptoms of acute stroke : Diagnostic marker of cerebral hemorrhage.
Abstract Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a highly brain-specific protein that is expressed in large quantities in astrocytes and has important functions in terms of maintaining and stabilizing the cytoskeleton. Acute intracerebral hemorrhage leads to an immediate mechanical destruction of astroglial cells with the subsequent release of GFAP into the extracellular space and the bloodstream. On the other hand, necrosis, cytolysis and GFAP release does not occur before 6-12 h after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. Thus, in the early hours after stroke increased GFAP values could indicate intracerebral hem...
Source: Der Nervenarzt - July 25, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Foerch C, Pfeilschifter W, Zeiner P, Brunkhorst R Tags: Nervenarzt Source Type: research

Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Cerebral White Matter Hyperintensities on MRI Original Articles
Conclusions— We identified 4 novel genetic loci that implicate inflammatory and glial proliferative pathways in the development of WMH in addition to previously proposed ischemic mechanisms.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics - April 21, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Verhaaren, B. F. J., Debette, S., Bis, J. C., Smith, J. A., Ikram, M. K., Adams, H. H., Beecham, A. H., Rajan, K. B., Lopez, L. M., Barral, S., van Buchem, M. A., van der Grond, J., Smith, A. V., Hegenscheid, K., Aggarwal, N. T., de Andrade, M., Atkinson, Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Genetics of Stroke, Risk Factors for Stroke, Epidemiology, Genetics of cardiovascular disease Original Articles Source Type: research

Keeping up with Amanda: Life after brain surgery
In most ways, Amanda LePage is just like any other rambunctious fourth grader. She loves school, dance class, playing basketball and keeping up with her twin sister Macy and older brother Nathan. Sometimes it just takes her a little longer to do these everyday things. That’s because Amanda has been through a lot in her short nine years. Amanda was just 5 months old when she was brought by helicopter to Boston Children’s Hospital for a hemorrhage in her brain from an intracranial aneurysm, a type of vascular malformation. Despite long odds, Amanda survived two life-saving brain surgeries and a massive stroke that left ...
Source: Thrive, Children's Hospital Boston - May 22, 2017 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Ellen Greenlaw Tags: Our Patients’ Stories brain aneurysm Dr. Caroline Robson Dr. Craig McClain Dr. Edward Smith Dr. Peter Manley Hydrocephalus low-grade glioma pediatric stroke Source Type: news

Clinical application of perfusion computed tomography in neurosurgery.
Conclusions Perfusion CT provides quantitative and qualitative data that can add diagnostic and prognostic value in a number of neurosurgical disorders, and also help with clinical decision making. With emerging new technical developments in PCT, such as characterization of blood-brain barrier permeability and whole-brain PCT, this technique is expected to provide more and more insight into the pathophysiology of many neurosurgical conditions. PMID: 24266541 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - November 22, 2013 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Huang AP, Tsai JC, Kuo LT, Lee CW, Lai HS, Tsai LK, Huang SJ, Chen CM, Chen YS, Chuang HY, Wintermark M Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Chapter 15 Vascular complications in glioma patients
Publication date: 2016 Source:Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Volume 134 Author(s): Emilie Le Rhun, James R. Perry Vascular complications in patients with glioma most commonly include venous and arterial thromboembolism; however, treatment-induced vasculopathies are also problematic, especially in long-term survivors. The interactions between treatment such as radiation and chemotherapy, the coagulation cascade, endothelium, and regulators of angiogenesis are complex, drive glioma growth and invasion, and create common management problems in the clinic. We review the incidence of thrombotic complications in glioma, the...
Source: Handbook of Clinical Neurology - March 4, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Vascular complications in glioma patients.
Abstract Vascular complications in patients with glioma most commonly include venous and arterial thromboembolism; however, treatment-induced vasculopathies are also problematic, especially in long-term survivors. The interactions between treatment such as radiation and chemotherapy, the coagulation cascade, endothelium, and regulators of angiogenesis are complex, drive glioma growth and invasion, and create common management problems in the clinic. We review the incidence of thrombotic complications in glioma, the biology of the coagulome as related to glioma progression, prevention and treatment of thrombosis, t...
Source: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer - March 9, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Le Rhun E, Perry JR Tags: Handb Clin Neurol Source Type: research

Early Prophylactic Hypothermia for Patients With Severe Traumatic Injury: Premature to Close the Case
This study demonstrates that there is no role for the initiation of hypothermia during the acute phase of TBI (1, 2). However, it would be damaging to abandon the concept prematurely. Inflammation Also Paves the Way to Tissue Repair As soon as trauma occurs, the inflammatory cascade begins to take place. The deleterious role of inflammation in the secondary injury response is well-documented, hence the rationale to attempt early prophylactic hypothermia in TBI. However, inflammation also initiates tissue repair and regeneration (3–6). We now know that the secondary injury response accompanies the regenerating and...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Phytochemicals targeting lncRNAs: A novel direction for neuroprotection in neurological disorders
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Apr 12;162:114692. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114692. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNeurological disorders with various etiologies impacting the nervous system are prevalent in clinical practice. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) molecules are functional RNA molecules exceeding 200 nucleotides in length that do not encode proteins, but participate in essential activities. Research indicates that lncRNAs may contribute to the pathogenesis of neurological disorders, and may be potential targets for their treatment. Phytochemicals in traditional Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) have been found to exert neuro...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - April 14, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Hang Zhao Lin Wang Lijuan Zhang Hongyu Zhao Source Type: research

Calcification in high grade gliomas treated with bevacizumab
Abstract Calcification is a rare phenomenon in high grade glioma (HGG). CT scans are sensitive to mineralization but used infrequently for tumor assessment in the MRI era. The presence of calcification can be overlooked on routine MRI. Calcification may reflect chronicity and natural changes in the tumor or its milieu over time and may be accelerated by certain treatments. Calcification may have clinical significance which could signal potential risk for stroke or hemorrhage related to particular therapies; or it may be a positive prognostic factor for treatment response. The true incidence and relevance of calcif...
Source: Journal of Neuro-Oncology - May 5, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Predicting the higher rate of intracranial hemorrhage in glioma patients receiving therapeutic enoxaparin
Venous thromboembolism occurs in up to one-third of patients with primary brain tumors. Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is also a frequent occurrence in these patients, but there is limited data on the safety of therapeutic anticoagulation. To determine the rate of ICH in patients treated with enoxaparin, we performed a matched, retrospective cohort study with blinded radiology review for 133 patients with high-grade glioma. After diagnosis of glioma, the cohort that received enoxaparin was 3 times more likely to develop a major ICH than those not treated with anticoagulation (14.7% vs 2.5%; P = .036; hazard rati...
Source: Blood - June 22, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Mantia, C., Uhlmann, E. J., Puligandla, M., Weber, G. M., Neuberg, D., Zwicker, J. I. Tags: Free Research Articles, Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Clinical Trials and Observations Source Type: research

Repurposing multiple sclerosis drugs: a review of studies in other neurological and psychiatric conditions.
Abstract Treatment options for multiple sclerosis (MS) have improved in the past 20 years, with new oral disease-modifying drugs and monoclonal antibodies becoming available. The success seen with these drugs in MS, and their various mechanisms of action, has led to them being investigated in other neurological and psychiatric disorders. This review article summarises the ongoing and completed studies of MS drugs in neurological and psychiatric conditions other than MS. The most promising results are for interferon beta in human T cell leukaemia virus 1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis and glioma...
Source: Drug Discovery Today - May 13, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Rommer PS, Sellner J Tags: Drug Discov Today Source Type: research

Safety of apixaban for venous thromboembolic primary prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma
In this study, we treated ten patients with newly diagnosed MG with apixaban, 2.5  mg twice daily beginning 2–21 days after craniotomy and continuing for up to 6 months. Unacceptable toxicity was defined by ≥ grade 2 CNS or non-CNS hemorrhage, a thromboembolic event (i.e. stroke) or cardiovascular event requiring anticoagulation or anti-platelet therapy. There were no unacc eptable toxicities to report and no treatment-related adverse events. None of the patients on the study were diagnosed with a VTE while receiving apixaban. We conclude that apixaban can be given safely to patients with primary MG shortly after cra...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 4, 2021 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Clinical utility of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein in glial neoplasm
CONCLUSION: Increasing serum GFAP levels in the preoperative period correlate with higher tumor grade, especially grade III and grade IV tumors. The serum GFAP levels showed relation to tumor volume, both before and after surgery.PMID:36761257 | PMC:PMC9899464 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_889_2022
Source: Surgical Neurology International - February 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Nidhi Yadav Keshav Mishra Anil Kumar B C Daljit Singh Manju Subberwal Source Type: research