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P114/135 Drug-coated balloons for treatment of in-stent restenosis following carotid artery stenting: a major case, single center study
ConclusionIn our practice, DCB offers a straightforward option to treat restenosis of the ACI ostium. The low rate of periprocedural complications and the median time of freedom from symptoms and/or restenosis suggest that DCB angioplasty for ISRS is a viable treatment.Disclosure of InterestNothing to disclose
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - August 21, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Hajiyev, K., Gottberg, P. v., Henkes, H. Tags: 3.1 OTHER - Innovation Source Type: research

P146/118 NeVa ONE registry interim analysis: recanalization outcomes from a large, real-world patient cohort
ConclusionNeVa ONE Registry represents real-world data obtained from LVO AIS subjects treated with NeVa.Disclosure of InterestNothing to disclose
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - August 21, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Bhogal, P., Diaz, J., Gallego, J. I., Dopico, M. S., Pfaff, J., Behme, D., Pero, G., Voormolen, M., John, S., Romero Florez, N. A., Celma, S. M., Waele, T. d., Francois, O., Cotroneo, E., Maleux, G. Tags: 2.3 ISCHEMIC - Treatment Source Type: research

Development and validation of a dementia risk score in the UK Biobank and Whitehall II cohorts
Background Current dementia risk scores have had limited success in consistently identifying at-risk individuals across different ages and geographical locations. Objective We aimed to develop and validate a novel dementia risk score for a midlife UK population, using two cohorts: the UK Biobank, and UK Whitehall II study. Methods We divided the UK Biobank cohort into a training (n=176 611, 80%) and test sample (n=44 151, 20%) and used the Whitehall II cohort (n=2934) for external validation. We used the Cox LASSO regression to select the strongest predictors of incident dementia from 28 candidate predictors and then dev...
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - August 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Anatürk, M., Patel, R., Ebmeier, K. P., Georgiopoulos, G., Newby, D., Topiwala, A., de Lange, A.-M. G., Cole, J. H., Jansen, M. G., Singh-Manoux, A., Kivimäki, M., Suri, S. Tags: Open access, Press releases Old age psychiatry Source Type: research

Associations of polygenic inheritance of physical activity with aerobic fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases: the HUNT study
AbstractPhysical activity (PA), aerobic fitness, and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) are highly heritable multifactorial phenotypes. Shared genetic factors may underlie the associations between higher levels of PA and better aerobic fitness and a lower risk for CMDs. We aimed to study how PA genotype associates with self-reported PA, aerobic fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases. PA genotype, which combined variation in over one million of gene variants, was composed using the SBayesR polygenic scoring methodology. First, we constructed a polygenic risk score for PA in the Tr øndelag Health Study (N = 47,1...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - August 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

P175/308 Analysis of demographic, procedural and imaging data of patients with acute arteriosclerotic tandem lesion: Age and stroke severity matters most for clinical outcome
ConclusionEVT for TL is safe and effective. Lower age and shorter procedural time both correlate with successful outcomes, but the fact that stroke severity, neurological issues and diabetes are linked to higher mortality shows the connotation of comorbidities with long-term survival.Disclosure of InterestAll authors: Nothing to disclose
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - August 21, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Huber, C., Gruber, P., Berberat, J., Sassenburg, R., Pflugi, S., Anon, J., Diepers, M., Andereggen, L., Kahles, T., Nedeltchev, K., Remonda, L. Tags: 2.3 ISCHEMIC - Treatment Source Type: research

Quantifying the potential effects of air pollution reduction on population health and health expenditure in Taiwan
Environ Pollut. 2023 Aug 17:122405. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAir pollution, particularly ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution, poses a significant risk to public health, underscoring the importance of comprehending the long-term impact on health burden and expenditure at national and subnational levels. Therefore, this study aims to quantify the disease burden and healthcare expenditure associated with PM2.5 exposure in Taiwan and assess the potential benefits of reducing pollution levels. Using a comparative risk assessment framework that integrates an auto-aggressive i...
Source: Environmental Pollution - August 19, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Yi-Hsuan Roger Chen Wan-Chen Lee Bo-Chen Liu Po-Chieh Yang Chi-Chang Ho Jing-Shiang Hwang Tzu-Hsuan Huang Hsien-Ho Lin Wei-Cheng Lo Source Type: research

Incidence and risk factors of cognitive dysfunction in hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: The most important risk factors for cognitive dysfunction associated with hemodialysis might be female gender, old age, diabetes, and stroke. Close attention should be paid to such patients for early prevention.PMID:37592399 | DOI:10.1111/sdi.13171
Source: Seminars in Dialysis - August 18, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jun Liu Kehong Chen Jia Chen Lili Fu Weiwei Zhang Jing Lin Jingfang Wan Source Type: research

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is an underrecognized diabetic emergency with high morbidity and mortality. Many features of HHS overlap with those of diabetic ketoacidosis but key differentiators for HHS are serum osmolality greater than 320 mOsm/kg, lack of metabolic acidosis, and minimal to no presence of ketones. HHS is often triggered by an underlying illness —most commonly infection but may also be triggered by stroke, acute coronary syndrome, and other acute illnesses. Treatment guidelines recommend aggressive volume-repletion of osmotic losses in addition to insulin therapy, plus treatment of the underlying cause.
Source: Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America - August 18, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Spencer S. Lovegrove, Sarah B. Dubbs Source Type: research

Thrombectomy with and without computed tomography perfusion imaging for large-vessel occlusion stroke in the extended time window: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
ConclusionThese findings suggest that the choice of NCCT ± CTA (without CTP) for the assessment of mechanical thrombectomy within 6–24 h after LVO in the anterior circulation is not significantly different from CTP; instead, the choice of NCCT ± CTA significantly reduces the time from onset to arterial puncture.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - August 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association of immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy with arterial thromboembolic events in cancer patients: A retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: ICI-treated patients may exhibit a higher risk of ATEs, especially after 1 year of treatment.PMID:37584246 | DOI:10.1002/cam4.6455
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jie Zhu Yue Chen Yuanlong Zhang Wei Wang Yujue Wang Zhuo Lu Yulin Zhang Haike Lei Dairong Li Bo Long Haixia Liu Source Type: research