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Condition: Peripheral Neuropathy

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Total 363 results found since Jan 2013.

Association between thermal threshold abnormalities and peripheral artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
This study aimed to evaluate the association between clinical variables, PAD, and subclinical diabetic small fiber peripheral neuropathy detected by abnormal thermal thresholds of the lower extremities in patients with type 2 diabetes. We investigated 725 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes (male/female: 372/353; mean age, 67 ± 11 years) who did not have apparent cardiovascular disease (including coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, and stroke) and who underwent the quantitative sensory test for thermal (warm and cold) thresholds of the lower limbs and ankle-brachial index (ABI)/toe-brachial index (TBI) examina...
Source: Medicine - December 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

What is type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia. It is associated with reduced life expectancy owing to a greater risk of heart disease, stroke, peripheral neuropathy, renal disease, blindness and amputation. The best-known predictors of increased diabetes risk are elevated fasting plasma glucose, elevated 1- and 2-hour plasma glucose after an oral glucose tolerance test, obesity and evidence of impaired insulin action. However, the mechanisms by which people with impaired fasting glucose and/or abnormal glucose tolerance ‘progress’ to overt T2DM are not completely understood.
Source: Medicine - November 29, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Maria Daniela Hurtado, Adrian Vella Tags: Diabetes: basic facts Source Type: research

Phase 2 Study of Nilotinib 400 Mg Twice Daily in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Accelerated Phase of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Results after 5.7 Years of Follow-up
CONCLUSIONNilotinib is safe and highly effective in patients with AP-CML, and induces fast and durable responses. More than 50% of patients can achieve MR4.5. Clinical trial.gov: NCT00129740.DisclosuresCortes: novartis: Research Funding. O'Brien: Pfizer: Consultancy, Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy; Aptose Biosciences Inc.: Consultancy; Kite Pharma: Research Funding; Regeneron: Research Funding; Vaniam Group LLC: Consultancy; Amgen: Consultancy; Pharmacyclics: Consultancy, Research Funding; Celgene: Consultancy; Alexion: Consultancy; Abbvie: Consultancy; GlaxoSmithKline: Consultancy; Acerta: Research Funding; Gilead...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Masarova, L., Cortes, J. E., Patel, K. P., O'Brien, S. M., Nogueras Gonzalez, G. M., Konopleva, M. Y., Verstovsek, S., Garcia-Manero, G., Ferrajoli, A., Kadia, T. M., Ravandi, F., Borthakur, G., Dellasala, S. E., Jabbour, E. J., Kantarjian, H. M. Tags: 632. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Therapy: Poster II Source Type: research

Mortality of diabetic on chronic dialysis in Tunisia.
This study aims to specify the epidemio-logical, clinical, and biological characteristics of diabetic disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and comorbidities at the initiation of HD and investigate factors associated with mortality during the dialysis period. We retrospectively analyzed the outcome of diabetic patients who were initiated on HD from 2007 to 2012 at the Rabta Hospital of Tunis. During the follow-up period, all morbid events and deaths were recorded. Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were performed to identify risk factors associated with mortality in our population. The study population included...
Source: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation - November 1, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jebali H, Laifi M, Mami I, Khadhar M, Chirmiti M, Beji S, Rheder R, Smaoui W, Krid M, Hmida FB, Rais L, Fatma LB, Zouaghi MK Tags: Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl Source Type: research

Evaluation of health utility values for diabetic complications, treatment regimens, glycemic control and other subjective symptoms in diabetic patients using the EQ-5D-5L
ConclusionsThe utility decrement related to each diabetic complication varied with its severity and accompanying symptoms. Complex treatment regimens were independently associated with lower utility values. The utility decrement associated with diabetic complication and complex treatment regimens would be overestimated in the analysis without adjustment for glycemic control or other subjective symptoms.
Source: Acta Diabetologica - October 23, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Uncontrolled inflammation of the nervous system: Inherited CD59 deficiency
Eculizumab may be effective in reversing neurologic symptoms of inherited CD59 deficiency.
Source: Neurology Clinical Practice - October 15, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuksel, D., Oguz, K. K., Azapagası, E., Kesici, S., Cavdarli, B., Konuskan, B., Topaloglu, H. Tags: Childhood stroke, Peripheral neuropathy, All Spinal Cord, All Demyelinating disease (CNS), All Genetics Case Source Type: research

To bee or not to bee: The potential efficacy and safety of bee venom acupuncture in humans.
Abstract Bee venom acupuncture is a form of acupuncture in which bee venom is applied to the tips of acupuncture needles, stingers are extracted from bees, or bees are held with an instrument exposing the stinger, and applied to acupoints on the skin. Bee venom is a complex substance consisting of multiple anti-inflammatory compounds such as melittin, adolapin, apamin. Other substances such as phospholipase A2 can be anti-inflammatory in low concentrations and pro-inflammatory in others. However, bee venom also contains proinflammatory substances, melittin, mast cell degranulation peptide 401, and histamine. Never...
Source: Toxicon - September 27, 2018 Category: Toxicology Authors: Cherniack EP, Govorushko S Tags: Toxicon Source Type: research

A case with CMTX1 disease showing transient ischemic-attack-like episodes
We describe a 15-year-old male patient with CMTX1 who had stroke-like findings along with foot deformities and peripheral neuropathy. Strokes and stroke-like attacks are rarely seen in children and adolescents. Herein, neurological signs, MRI findings and genetic results of a CMTX1 case are presented and discussed.
Source: Polish Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery - July 10, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of the Injection of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Puerarin for the Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 53 Randomized Controlled Trials.
Conclusions: This meta-analysis demonstrated that puerarin injection may be more effective and safe for the treatment of DPN. However, further and higher quality RCTs are required to prove its efficacy and provide meaningful evidence for clinical treatment due to the poor methodological quality. PMID: 29619066 [PubMed]
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - April 7, 2018 Category: Complementary Medicine Tags: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Source Type: research

Introduction to basal insulin therapy: clinical management of diabetes.
Abstract Diabetes is a series of metabolic conditions associated with many serious comorbidities, such as heart disease and stroke, peripheral arterial disease and lower-extremity amputations, retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy. The American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, and the International Diabetes Federation recommend that individuals with diabetes be as near to normoglycemic as possible. There are many glycemic management barriers among patients, such as cost, patient perceptions, and clinical inertia. Advancements in the treatment of diabetes wi...
Source: The American Journal of Managed Care - March 1, 2018 Category: Health Management Authors: Gonzalvo JD Tags: Am J Manag Care Source Type: research

New clinical characteristics and risk factors of hand knob infarction
This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and risk factors of HKI. Nine HKI patients admitted between January 2013 and March 2016 were confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Their medical records were collected and analyzed. The modified Rankin Scale was used to assess clinical outcomes. Routine laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, cranial magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, computed tomography angiography, and Doppler ultrasonography examinations were performed. Seven patients had uniform involvement of all digits. One patient with radial weakness had a lesion in...
Source: Neurological Sciences - February 17, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Lower-extremity Dynamometry as a Novel Outcome Measure in a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Feasibility Trial of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) for HIV-associated Myelopathy
Conclusion: We conclude that an adequately powered clinical trial of IVIG for HIVM would likely require a prolonged recruitment period and multiple participating sites. Lower limb dynamometry is a useful outcome measure for HIVM, which might also be useful in other HIV-related gait disorders. KEYWORDS: Dynamometry, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), myelopathy INTRODUCTION Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated myelopathy (HIVM) is a rare but well-described neurologic complication of HIV; it was first described early in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, and i...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - February 1, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICN Online Editor Tags: Assessment Tools Current Issue Demyelinating Disease Movement Disorders Neurodegenerative Disease Neurology Original Research Primary Care Technology Trial Methodology Dynamometry human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intravenous immu Source Type: research

Multiple Cerebral Infarctions Due to Patent Foramen Ovale in a Patient with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
A 51-year-old man was diagnosed with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis 6 years ago due to asthma, sinusitis, hypereosinophilia, and peripheral neuropathy based on the diagnostic criteria of American College of Rheumatology, and corticosteroid therapy achieved a remission. One year ago, he was hospitalized due to deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism, and rivaroxaban was administrated. He was admitted to our hospital for acute onset of diplopia and right hemiparesis. Peripheral blood examinations disclosed leukocytosis with hypereosinophilia.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Kota Maekawa, Masunari Shibata, Masaru Seguchi, Kazuto Kobayashi, Yutaka Naito, Fumitaka Miya Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research