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Total 1184 results found since Jan 2013.

An investigation to identify potential risk factors associated with common chronic diseases among the older population in India
Conclusion: The results show that within the older population, the contribution of lifestyle risk factors to the common chronic diseases investigated in this study was limited. Our findings showed that the major health issue within the study population was multimorbidity.
Source: Indian Journal of Community Medicine - February 7, 2017 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Enemona Emmanuel Adaji Anand S Ahankari Puja R Myles Source Type: research

Making Sense of Nutraceuticals in China
The Chinese nutraceutical market is considered the third largest in the world after the US and Japan, or the fourth largest if Europe is counted as a single market.Despite strong fundamentals and high rates of annual growth, though, the Chinese market remains some way from realizing its true potential. Its evolution is muddied by ambiguities around what nutraceuticals actually are and how they should be managed.The result has been polarization between over-zealous regulation of so-called health foods, and a grey market where products have skirted approval procedures through questionable positioning or by exploiting alterna...
Source: EyeForPharma - February 10, 2017 Category: Pharmaceuticals Authors: Marc Yates Source Type: news

Clinical Factors and Expenditures Associated With ICD ‐9‐CM Coded Trauma for the U.S. Population: A Nationally Representative Study
ConclusionsTrauma results in a significant healthcare expenditure burden, both per person and on the U.S. population. Clinicians should be aware that individuals in the U.S. population with certain comorbidities such as stroke, joint pain, arthritis, and asthma are more likely to have trauma and that differences exist in expenditures for office‐based, outpatient, dental, and the ED.
Source: Academic Emergency Medicine - March 22, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Clara E. Dismuke, Kinfe G. Bishu, Samir Fakhry, Rebekah J. Walker, Leonard E. Egede Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Patient, Doctor, and the Data: Emergence of the Third Player
The conventional model of medicine had only two players. The doctor alone had access to all medical information and his encounter with the patient was the only way to obtain health-related information. The dawn of the information age led to a change in the dynamics in this relationship. A consumerist model of healthcare has emerged where doctors partner with patients in managing the patient’s illness. The advances in systems biology, big data and consumer health care electronics will add patient data as a new element to the patient-physician interface. In the next decade, individual patients will generate billions of da...
Source: Society for Participatory Medicine - December 6, 2016 Category: General Medicine Authors: Nanette Mattox Tags: Newsletter e-patient movement empowered patient Moral Injury participatory medicine Patient Participation Source Type: news

Surveillance for Certain Health Behaviors and Conditions Among States and Selected Local Areas - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2013 and 2014.
Abstract PROBLEM: Chronic diseases and conditions (e.g., heart diseases, stroke, arthritis, and diabetes) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States. These conditions are costly to the U.S. economy, yet they are often preventable or controllable. Behavioral risk factors (e.g., excessive alcohol consumption, tobacco use, poor diet, frequent mental distress, and insufficient sleep) are linked to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Adopting positive health behaviors (e.g., staying physically active, quitting tobacco use, obtaining routine physical checkups, and checking blood pr...
Source: MMWR Surveill Summ - September 15, 2017 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Gamble S, Mawokomatanda T, Xu F, Chowdhury PP, Pierannunzi C, Flegel D, Garvin W, Town M Tags: MMWR Surveill Summ Source Type: research

Out From Under the FDA ’s Heel
A medical revolution is happening as we speak… And the great state of Texas is leading the charge. It started because people like you finally got fed up with the chokehold the FDA has on medicine. Let me explain… The FDA is controlled by bureaucrats who were hired from Big Pharma and the medical establishment. They refuse to approve life-saving therapies without years of tightly controlled clinical trials. In the meantime, real people are suffering. And even dying. But Texas is on track to become the first state to explicitly back stem cell therapies. And it’s about time states took this power away from the F...
Source: Al Sears, MD Natural Remedies - October 5, 2017 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Al Sears Tags: Fitness Health Source Type: news

The measurement of functioning using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: comparing qualifier ratings with existing health status instruments.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study provide supporting evidence for the use of the professionally rated categories and associated qualifiers to measure functioning. Implication for Rehabilitation This study provides evidence that functioning data can be collected directly with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) by using the ICF categories as items and the ICF qualifiers as rating scale. The findings of this study show the aggregated ratings of ICF categories from the chapters d4 Mobility, d5 Self-care, and d6 Domestic life capture a broader spectrum of the construct than the co...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - October 8, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Prodinger B, Stucki G, Coenen M, Tennant A, ; on behalf of the ICF INFO Network Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Lower likelihood of falling at age 90+ is associated with daily exercise a quarter of a century earlier: The 90+ Study
Conclusions and Relevancefalls are extremely common among the oldest-old and a significant proportion lead to severe injury. This work is the first to show an association between exercise at age 60 –70s and lower risk of falling at age 90+.
Source: Age and Ageing - March 21, 2017 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Associated Risk Factors: A Nationwide Study in Taiwan.
CONCLUSION: RA patients had 2.538 times the events of TMD compared with non-RA patients during this trial in Taiwan. The other risk factors for developing TMD included female gender, younger age, insomnia, stroke, and mental disorders. The DMARDs had a beneficial effect on prevention of TMD. PMID: 29073669 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Orofacial Pain - October 29, 2017 Category: ENT & OMF Tags: J Oral Facial Pain Headache Source Type: research

Lower likelihood of falling at age 90+ is associated with daily exercise a quarter of a century earlier: The 90+ Study
Conclusions and Relevancefalls are extremely common among the oldest-old and a significant proportion lead to severe injury. This work is the first to show an association between exercise at age 60 –70s and lower risk of falling at age 90+.
Source: Age and Ageing - March 21, 2017 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Comparison of the risks of hospitalisation for cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab and etanercept.
CONCLUSIONS: RA patients with TCZ do not have a medium-term excess of CV risk in patients compared with ETN. PMID: 29303702 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology - January 6, 2018 Category: Rheumatology Tags: Clin Exp Rheumatol Source Type: research

Is Rheumatoid Arthritis a Cardiovascular Risk Equivalent to Diabetes?
ConclusionFindings from the present study suggest that while CVD risk in RA is elevated, it is lower in magnitude compared to the CVD risk associated with diabetes. It therefore may not be appropriate to consider RA a diabetes risk‐equivalent with respect to hyperlipidemia management.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Arthritis Care and Research - February 6, 2018 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Jeffrey R Curtis, Shuo Yang, Jasvinder A. Singh, Fenglong Xie, Lang Chen, Huifeng Yun, Paul Muntner, Shia T Kent, Emily B. Levitan, Monika M. Safford, Kenneth G. Saag, Jie Zhang Tags: Brief Report Source Type: research

Contribution of chronic diseases to the prevalence of disability in basic and instrumental activities of daily living in elderly Brazilians: the National Health Survey (2013).
This study's objective was to assess the contribution of selected chronic diseases to the prevalence of disability in elderly Brazilians, based on data from the National Health Survey (PNS 2013). Disability was defined as some degree of difficulty in performing ten activities, considering three levels: (i) without disability; (ii) disabled only in some instrumental activity of daily living (IADL); and (iii) disabled in some basic activity of daily living (BADL). The multinomial additive hazards model was the attribution method used to assess the contribution of each self-reported chronic condition (hypertension, diabetes, ...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - February 5, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Costa Filho AM, Mambrini JVM, Malta DC, Lima-Costa MF, Peixoto SV Tags: Cad Saude Publica Source Type: research

Risk of major comorbidities among workers with hemophilia: A 14-year population-based study
In this study, we investigated the incidence of comorbidities and their risk factors among workers with hemophilia. The study compared the incidence and risk factors of the major comorbidities of 411 workers with hemophilia enrolled in Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database between 1997 and 2010 with an age- and sex-matched general population. Compared with the general population, workers with hemophilia had higher risks for hemorrhagic stroke, arthritis/arthropathy, and knee/hip replacement among workers with hemophilia after multivariate adjustment, with hazard ratios (95% CI) of 4.60 (2.81–7.53), 4.03 ...
Source: Medicine - February 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Chronic Physical Conditions, Multimorbidity, and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Low ‐ and Middle‐Income Countries
ConclusionThese results highlight the need to investigate the underlying mechanisms linking chronic conditions and MCI and whether prevention or treatment of chronic conditions or multimorbidity can reduce the onset of cognitive decline and subsequent dementia, especially in LMICs.
Source: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society - February 10, 2018 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Ai Koyanagi, Elvira Lara, Brendon Stubbs, Andre F. Carvalho, Hans Oh, Andrew Stickley, Nicola Veronese, Davy Vancampfort Tags: Clinical Investigation Source Type: research