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Total 5439 results found since Jan 2013.
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING): Key therapeutic targets in ischemia/reperfusion injury
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Sep 10;167:115458. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115458. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) is predominantly expressed in immune cells, including macrophages, natural killer cells, dendritic cells, and T cells, functioning as a pattern recognition receptor. STING activation upon detecting cytosolic DNA released from damaged cells initiates downstream pathways, leading to the production of inflammatory cytokines such as IFNs, IL-6, and TNF-α. Dysregulated STING activation has been implicated in inflammatory and metabolic diseases. Ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 12, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Juan Lv Xuanxuan Zhu Chunlei Xing Yuhong Chen Huihui Bian Heng Yin Xiaofeng Gu Li Su Source Type: research
Role of Vitamins in Cardiovascular Health: Know Your Facts-Part 2
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 11. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230911115725. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity/mortality world-wide, hence preventive interventions are crucial. Observational data showing beneficial CV-effects of vitamin supplements, promoted by self-proclaimed experts, have led to ~50% of Americans using multivitamins; this practice has culminated into a multi-billion-dollar business. However, robust evidence is lacking, and certain vitamins might incur harm. This two-part review focuses on the attributes or concerns about specific vitamin consumption on ...
Source: Current Vascular Pharmacology - September 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Antonis A Manolis Theodora A Manolis Helen Melita Antonis S Manolis Source Type: research
Transient plasticity response is regulated by histone deacetylase inhibitor in oxygen-glucose deprivation condition
CONCLUSIONS: Together, this study revealed the protection of VPA in ex vivo OGD-induced pathological form of neuroplasticity and in vivo PTI-induced brain damage and motor dysfunction through rescuing GABAergic deficiency and the pathological hallmarks of ischemia.PMID:37695500 | DOI:10.1007/s43440-023-00525-w
Source: Pharmacological Reports - September 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ming-Chia Chu Wei-Chang Mao Han-Fang Wu Yun-Chi Chang Ting-I Lu Chi-Wei Lee Yueh-Jung Chung Tsung-Han Hsieh Hsun-Shuo Chang Yih-Fung Chen Chia-Hsien Lin Chih-Wei Tang Hui-Ching Lin Source Type: research
Role of Vitamins in Cardiovascular Health: Know Your Facts-Part 2
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 11. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230911115725. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity/mortality world-wide, hence preventive interventions are crucial. Observational data showing beneficial CV-effects of vitamin supplements, promoted by self-proclaimed experts, have led to ~50% of Americans using multivitamins; this practice has culminated into a multi-billion-dollar business. However, robust evidence is lacking, and certain vitamins might incur harm. This two-part review focuses on the attributes or concerns about specific vitamin consumption on ...
Source: Current Vascular Pharmacology - September 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Antonis A Manolis Theodora A Manolis Helen Melita Antonis S Manolis Source Type: research
An interrupted time series study of electronic health record clinical decision support for providers caring for patients with atrial fibrillation at increased stroke risk
CONCLUSION: There was a significant trend of increasing anticoagulation rates during the pre-BPA period, with no significant change in trend during the post-BPA period relative to the pre-BPA period.PMID:37696764 | DOI:10.1093/ajhp/zxad188
Source: American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP - September 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Andrew J Osterland Marie Yasuda Robert J Widmer Anthony C Colavecchia Tyler Gums Birol Emir Kim Nolen Elizabeth MacLean Paul J Godley Source Type: research
Role of Vitamins in Cardiovascular Health: Know Your Facts-Part 2
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 11. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230911115725. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity/mortality world-wide, hence preventive interventions are crucial. Observational data showing beneficial CV-effects of vitamin supplements, promoted by self-proclaimed experts, have led to ~50% of Americans using multivitamins; this practice has culminated into a multi-billion-dollar business. However, robust evidence is lacking, and certain vitamins might incur harm. This two-part review focuses on the attributes or concerns about specific vitamin consumption on ...
Source: Current Vascular Pharmacology - September 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Antonis A Manolis Theodora A Manolis Helen Melita Antonis S Manolis Source Type: research
Transient plasticity response is regulated by histone deacetylase inhibitor in oxygen-glucose deprivation condition
CONCLUSIONS: Together, this study revealed the protection of VPA in ex vivo OGD-induced pathological form of neuroplasticity and in vivo PTI-induced brain damage and motor dysfunction through rescuing GABAergic deficiency and the pathological hallmarks of ischemia.PMID:37695500 | DOI:10.1007/s43440-023-00525-w
Source: Pharmacological Reports - September 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ming-Chia Chu Wei-Chang Mao Han-Fang Wu Yun-Chi Chang Ting-I Lu Chi-Wei Lee Yueh-Jung Chung Tsung-Han Hsieh Hsun-Shuo Chang Yih-Fung Chen Chia-Hsien Lin Chih-Wei Tang Hui-Ching Lin Source Type: research
Total saponins from Trillium tschonoskii Maxim promote neurological recovery in model rats with post-stroke cognitive impairment
Total saponins from Trillium tschonoskii Maxim (TSTT), a bioactive component of local natural herbs in the Enshi area, China, have been demonstrated to have functions of restoring cognitive capacity and promoting axonal regeneration post-stroke, but the mechanism of this process remains unclear. The hippocampus is a critical tissue for controlling learning and memory capacity, and the sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway plays a major role in the patterning and synaptic plasticity of hippocampal neural circuits. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether TSTT could restore learning and cognitive functions by modulating t...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - September 7, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research
Chemical composition, pharmacology and pharmacokinetic studies of GuHong injection in the treatment of ischemic stroke
This article represents a comprehensive and systematic review of existing studies on GuHong injection, including chemical composition, pharmacological mechanism, and pharmacokinetics, which provides reference significance for the clinical treatment of ischemic stroke with GuHong, as well as provides guidance for further study.
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - September 7, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research
Edaravone dexborneol ameliorates cognitive impairment by regulating the NF- κB pathway through AHR and promoting microglial polarization towards the M2 phenotype in mice with bilateral carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)
This study aimed to explore the anti-inflammatory effects of Edaravone dexborneol (C.EDA) in a CSVD model. Mice with CSVD showed distinct cognitive decline, as assessed by the Morris water maze (MWM). Pathological staining verified leakage across the blood‒brain barrier (BBB), microglial proliferation, neuronal loss and demyelination. Western blot analysis demonstrated that M1 microglia dominated prophase and released proinflammatory molecules; the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) was found to participate in modulating nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signalling activation through tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - September 6, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Lei Li Guojun He Mingyu Shi Juehua Zhu Yongqing Cheng Yang Chen Jin Chen Qun Xue Source Type: research
SCH 644343 alleviates ischemic stroke-induced neuroinflammation by promoting microglial polarization via the IL-4/SREBP-1 signaling pathway
Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 4:176033. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176033. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIschemic stroke (IS), a kind of acute cerebrovascular disease, is one of the most common diseases, and it endangers the lives and health of elderly individuals. Inflammation is a key factor leading to stroke, making it a potential therapeutic target. Previous studies have found that neuroinflammation is closely associated with microglial polarization. Due to the various side effects of current drugs used to treat neuroinflammation, it is important to explore alternative drugs with anti-inflammatory activity for neuroinflamm...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - September 6, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yufan Huang Ke Li Qijun Dai Hanqing Pang Ziyang Xu Xin Luo Liang Liu Source Type: research
Edaravone dexborneol ameliorates cognitive impairment by regulating the NF- κB pathway through AHR and promoting microglial polarization towards the M2 phenotype in mice with bilateral carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)
This study aimed to explore the anti-inflammatory effects of Edaravone dexborneol (C.EDA) in a CSVD model. Mice with CSVD showed distinct cognitive decline, as assessed by the Morris water maze (MWM). Pathological staining verified leakage across the blood‒brain barrier (BBB), microglial proliferation, neuronal loss and demyelination. Western blot analysis demonstrated that M1 microglia dominated prophase and released proinflammatory molecules; the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) was found to participate in modulating nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signalling activation through tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - September 6, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Lei Li Guojun He Mingyu Shi Juehua Zhu Yongqing Cheng Yang Chen Jin Chen Qun Xue Source Type: research
SCH 644343 alleviates ischemic stroke-induced neuroinflammation by promoting microglial polarization via the IL-4/SREBP-1 signaling pathway
Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 4:176033. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176033. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIschemic stroke (IS), a kind of acute cerebrovascular disease, is one of the most common diseases, and it endangers the lives and health of elderly individuals. Inflammation is a key factor leading to stroke, making it a potential therapeutic target. Previous studies have found that neuroinflammation is closely associated with microglial polarization. Due to the various side effects of current drugs used to treat neuroinflammation, it is important to explore alternative drugs with anti-inflammatory activity for neuroinflamm...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - September 6, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yufan Huang Ke Li Qijun Dai Hanqing Pang Ziyang Xu Xin Luo Liang Liu Source Type: research
Predictive performance of CHA2DS2-VASc-HS score and Framingham risk scores for coronary disease severity in ischemic heart disease patients with invasive coronary angiography
CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated a high predictive performance of coronary artery injury using the CHA2DS2-VASc-HS score and Framingham risk scores. These scores could be applied in predicting ischemic heart disease in non-symptomatic cases where invasive coronary angiography is not indicated.GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: https://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/Graphical-abstract-4.jpg.PMID:37667940 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202308_33415
Source: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences - September 5, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: A-V Tran K-D Nguyen K-D Nguyen A-T Huynh B-L-T Tran T-H Ngo Source Type: research
