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Addressing Inequalities in Breast Cancer Care Delivery
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):799-810. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 16.ABSTRACTBreast cancer treatment, timeliness of care, and clinical outcomes are inferior for patients of Black race and Hispanic ethnicity, and the origin of these inequities is multifactorial. Owing to aggregate reporting of data in the United States for patients of Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander ancestry, disparities within and across these groups are difficult to appreciate. In large part due to low prevalence, male breast cancer remains understudied, and treatment algorithms are primarily extrapolated from resear...
Source: Clinical Breast Cancer - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Leisha C Elmore Oluwadamilola M Fayanju Source Type: research
Substance Use Among Patients With Incident Crohn's Disease in the United States, 2010 to 2019: A Medicaid Observational Study
CONCLUSION: Among Medicaid enrollees with incident CD, alcohol and opioid use were more frequent than previously published estimates for the general US population (6% and 4%, respectively, in 2019). Consequently, medical communities must be more aware of substance use by patients with CD to provide quality patient-centered care.PMID:37712010 | PMC:PMC10500958 | DOI:10.1016/j.gastha.2023.03.019
Source: Adv Data - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Po-Hung Chen Reeha Patel Steven D Miller Ryan Jasper Geetanjali Chander Susan Hutfless Source Type: research
Nintedanib as the First Treatment for Group of Progressive Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Patent Literature
CONCLUSION: Extensive research has been conducted on multiple methods for manufacturing Nintedanib and its formulations. This dynamic study has the potential to create opportunities for numerous generic companies to enter the United States market. This, in turn, will improve healthcare accessibility by lowering costs.PMID:37710999 | DOI:10.2174/2772270817666230914103435
Source: Adv Data - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Madhavkumar Dilipbhai Trivedi Gaurang Dubal Pratik Ashwinbhai Vora Source Type: research
Delivery of telehealth nutrition and physical activity interventions to adults living in rural areas: a scoping review
CONCLUSIONS: Despite differences in intervention characteristics, the number of randomised control trials published suggests sufficient scope for future systematic reviews to determine intervention effectiveness related to nutrition and physical activity telehealth interventions for rural populations.TRIAL REGISTRATION: The scoping review protocol was not pre-registered.PMID:37715234 | PMC:PMC10504780 | DOI:10.1186/s12966-023-01505-2
Source: Health Physics - September 15, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Jaimee Herbert Tracy Schumacher Leanne J Brown Erin D Clarke Clare E Collins Source Type: research
Lasting Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment in the United States
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):811-819. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.010. Epub 2023 May 10.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented time that placed unique challenges on the screening and treatment of breast cancer in the United States. Collaboration among medical disciplines and societies provided guidelines and strategies to mitigate the exposure of patients and medical providers to the virus and provide optimal care. We discuss the changes that the pandemic had on the multidisciplinary management of breast cancer.PMID:37714645 | PMC:PMC10169575 | DOI:10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.010
Source: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jenna L Sturz Judy C Boughey Source Type: research
Addressing Inequalities in Breast Cancer Care Delivery
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):799-810. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 16.ABSTRACTBreast cancer treatment, timeliness of care, and clinical outcomes are inferior for patients of Black race and Hispanic ethnicity, and the origin of these inequities is multifactorial. Owing to aggregate reporting of data in the United States for patients of Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander ancestry, disparities within and across these groups are difficult to appreciate. In large part due to low prevalence, male breast cancer remains understudied, and treatment algorithms are primarily extrapolated from resear...
Source: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Leisha C Elmore Oluwadamilola M Fayanju Source Type: research
Dementia and Hearing Aid Use and Cessation: A National Study
CONCLUSIONS: Older adults with (vs. without) dementia are more likely to cease hearing aid use over time, most notably during the first year after adoption. Strategies to support hearing ability, such as self-management or care partner education, may improve communication for those living with co-occurring hearing loss and dementia.PMID:37713529 | DOI:10.1044/2023_AJA-23-00038
Source: American Journal of Audiology - September 15, 2023 Category: Audiology Authors: Danielle S Powell Emmanuel E Garcia Morales Esther Oh Jennifer A Deal Quincy M Samus Jennifer L Wolff Nicholas S Reed Source Type: research
Assessing time-varying causal effect moderation in the presence of cluster-level treatment effect heterogeneity and interference
Biometrika. 2023 Sep;110(3):645-662. doi: 10.1093/biomet/asac065. Epub 2022 Nov 24.ABSTRACTThe micro-randomized trial (MRT) is a sequential randomized experimental design to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) intervention components that may be delivered at hundreds or thousands of decision points. MRTs have motivated a new class of causal estimands, termed "causal excursion effects", for which semiparametric inference can be conducted via a weighted, centered least squares criterion (Boruvka et al., 2018). Existing methods assume between-subject independence and non-interference. Deviations ...
Source: Biometrika - September 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Jieru Shi Zhenke Wu Walter Dempsey Source Type: research
Characteristics and Research Trends of the 100 Most-Cited Flatfoot Articles
CONCLUSIONS: The available data provide general characteristics of the 100 most influential papers about flatfoot. The vast majority of papers had a low level of evidence, indicating the need for higher quality research.PMID:37713413 | DOI:10.7547/21-077
Source: Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association - September 15, 2023 Category: Podiatry Authors: Bedri Karaismailoglu Mehmed Nuri Tutuncu Erdem Sahin Lercan Aslan Source Type: research
Real-World Utilization of an Intrauterine, Vacuum-Induced, Hemorrhage-Control Device
CONCLUSION: For both vaginal and cesarean births in real-world settings, rapid and effective bleeding control was achieved with an FDA-cleared intrauterine vacuum-induced hemorrhage-control device. The safety profile was consistent with that observed in the registrational trial (NCT02883673), and SAEs or adverse device effects were of the nature and severity expected in the setting of PPH. This device is an important new tool for managing a life-threatening condition, and timely utilization may help to improve obstetric hemorrhage outcomes.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04995887.PMID:37713322 | DOI:10....
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 15, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Dena Goffman Kara M Rood Angela Bianco Joseph R Biggio Paul Dietz Kelly Drake Erica Heilman Maeve Hopkins Monique De Four Jones Tyler Katz Courtney Martin Mona Prasad Marcela C Smid Kathryn D Wine Robert Ryan Candice Yong Patricia I Carney Hyagriv N Simha Source Type: research
Socioeconomic status and cecal adenocarcinoma mortality risk: an American population-based analysis
CONCLUSION: Low socioeconomic status is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with cecal adenocarcinoma in the United States and show different distribution patterns based on population. Improving health insurance policies and strengthening psychotherapy can provide guidance for improving prognosis f cecal adenocarcinoma patients.PMID:37712280 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.20
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Z Shao J Lyu Source Type: research
Pro-Con Debate: Consideration of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Is Detrimental to Successful Mentorship
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):747-753. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006502. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTAnesthesiology remains a specialty with low representation of women or members of racial and ethnic groups considered underrepresented in medicine (UiM). In the United States, women account for 33% of anesthesiology residents, while physicians identifying as Black, African American, Latinx, American Indian, or Alaska Native account for approximately 10%. Underrepresentation of these groups is even more pronounced in academic anesthesiology, especially at the senior ranks and roles, such as department chairs. Leaders in the f...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Alicia B Barclay Kenneth Moran Dmitry Tumin Kimberley R Nichols Source Type: research
Explaining the U.S. rural disadvantage in COVID-19 case and death rates during the Delta-Omicron surge: The role of politics, vaccinations, population health, and social determinants
We describe differences in COVID-19 case and mortality rates across the rural-urban continuum during Wave 4 of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a progressive modeling approach, we evaluate the relative contribution of a range of explanatory factors for the rural disadvantage we observe, including: pre-pandemic population health composition, vaccination rates, political partisanship, socioeconomic composition, access to broadband internet rate, and primary care physicians per capita. Results show that rural counties had higher observed burdens of cases and deaths in Wave 4 compared to more urban counties. The most remote rural ...
Source: Rural Remote Health - September 15, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Malia Jones Mahima Bhattar Emma Henning Shannon M Monnat Source Type: research
Tapeworms (cestoda: ophiotaenia) from the northern cottonmouth (agkistrodon piscivorus)
J Parasitol. 2023 Oct 1;109(5):464-479. doi: 10.1645/23-32.ABSTRACTThe northern cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789) (Viperidae: Crotalinae), occurs in the southeastern United States and is one of the few semiaquatic vipers in the world. Three proteocephalid tapeworms of the genus OphiotaeniaLa Rue, 1911 (Cestoda), have been described from this venomous snake. A critical evaluation of type specimens and tapeworms recently collected from A. piscivorus has revealed that only 2 species, Ophiotaenia marenzelleri (Barrois, 1898) and Ophiotaenia grandisLa Rue, 1911 (new synonym Ophiotaenia agkistrodontis [Harwo...
Source: The Journal of Parasitology - September 15, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Tom áš Scholz Alain de Chambrier Chris T McAllister Vasyl V Tkach Roman Kuchta Source Type: research
