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Total 42073 results found since Jan 2013.

Health and sanitary status in 1970 of Tubu nomads dwelling in Northeastern Niger
Conclusions Infection-related blindness and trachoma, along with acute pulmonary infections and probably tuberculosis were the major health burden in this tribe. The harsh dry and hot climate may explain the low prevalence of soil-transmitted protozoan diseases or helminthiases.
Source: Military Medical Research - December 2, 2014 Category: Global & Universal Source Type: research

Epidemiology of Sepsis and Its Recognition by Emergency Medical Services Personnel in the Netherlands.
Authors: van der Wekken LC, Alam N, Holleman F, van Exter P, Kramer MH, Nanayakkara PW Abstract Little is known about the epidemiology of sepsis in the Netherlands. In addition, information regarding the ability of emergency medical services (EMS) personnel to recognize sepsis is lacking. The aim of this study is to determine epidemiological characteristics of sepsis and the recognition of sepsis by EMS personnel in an urban area in the Netherlands. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using transport information from EMS Amsterdam and admission diagnoses at the emergency department gathered through discharge ...
Source: Prehospital Emergency Care - February 14, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Prehosp Emerg Care Source Type: research

Large-Scale Recurrent Neural Network Based Modelling of Gene Regulatory Network Using Cuckoo Search-Flower Pollination Algorithm.
Authors: Mandal S, Khan A, Saha G, Pal RK Abstract The accurate prediction of genetic networks using computational tools is one of the greatest challenges in the postgenomic era. Recurrent Neural Network is one of the most popular but simple approaches to model the network dynamics from time-series microarray data. To date, it has been successfully applied to computationally derive small-scale artificial and real-world genetic networks with high accuracy. However, they underperformed for large-scale genetic networks. Here, a new methodology has been proposed where a hybrid Cuckoo Search-Flower Pollination Algorithm...
Source: Advances in Bioinformatics - March 20, 2016 Category: Bioinformatics Tags: Adv Bioinformatics Source Type: research

Isolation rates and antibiotic susceptibilities of different Enterobacteriaceae species as urinary tract infection agents in Turkey: a systematic review.
CONCLUSION: The resistance profiles of commonly used antimicrobial agents are much higher than the thresholds set by international guidelines. Hence, treatment algorithms for urinary tract infections should be designed according to Turkey's antimicrobial resistance patterns. PMID: 28618755 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences - June 18, 2017 Category: General Medicine Tags: Turk J Med Sci Source Type: research

Prevalence of the risk factors for QT prolongation and associated drug-drug interactions in a cohort of medical inpatients.
CONCLUSION: A substantial number of patients were exposed to risk factors for QT prolongation; and QT prolonging drugs such as proton pump inhibitors, antimicrobials and diuretics which may lead to serious outcomes. PMID: 29458991 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - February 16, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Khan Q, Ismail M, Haider I, Ali Z Tags: J Formos Med Assoc Source Type: research

Clinical and microbiological investigation into mixed growth urine cultures
Conclusions. This study highlights the potential underuse of information derived from microbiological analysis of urine samples. Interpretive commentary on reports together with education for interpretation of enhanced reports should be explored further to improve outcomes in patients with UTI.PMID:35635768 | DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.001544
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - May 31, 2022 Category: Microbiology Authors: Tolulope Folaranmi Clare Harley Jim Jolly Andrew Kirby Source Type: research

How and Why to Submit Your Project for SHM Converge 2023
Today’s the day to start thinking about submitting a scholarly project to SHM Converge 2023. Our job is to convince you why it’s important and show you how to proceed. Our advice is based on our experience of applying to SHM Converge 2022.  What is SHM Converge?  SHM Converge is an annual meeting that serves as an opportunity to engage in hospital medicine research or workshops, learn about new topics in the field, and network.   Why should you submit your work to SHM Converge?  SHM Converge provides an opportunity to share knowledge during its annual scientific abstract competition through research, innovation, or...
Source: The Hospitalist - June 1, 2022 Category: Hospital Management Authors: Ronda Whitaker Tags: Career SHM Converge Source Type: research

Clinical and microbiological investigation into mixed growth urine cultures
Conclusions. This study highlights the potential underuse of information derived from microbiological analysis of urine samples. Interpretive commentary on reports together with education for interpretation of enhanced reports should be explored further to improve outcomes in patients with UTI.PMID:35635768 | DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.001544
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - May 31, 2022 Category: Microbiology Authors: Tolulope Folaranmi Clare Harley Jim Jolly Andrew Kirby Source Type: research

Editorial
Floods in Asia, Europe, and America can lead to serious mortality and morbidity accounting for about 40% of all natural hazards. As a commonly occurring natural disaster in Iran, flood poses various risks and consequences. When this natural calamity occurs, the surface currents of water can cause drowning and trauma. It usually takes a long time for the flood to recede. People who experience drowning do not reach near-drowning because the golden time is lost until the water recedes so they have little chance of survival. Moreover, sharp objects floating in the flood water such as tree trunks or branches can be dangerous ca...
Source: Journal of Injury and Violence Research - December 13, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Ali Davoudi-Kiakalayeh Source Type: research

RecA: Regulation and Mechanism of a Molecular Search Engine.
Abstract Homologous recombination maintains genomic integrity by repairing broken chromosomes. The broken chromosome is partially resected to produce single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) that is used to search for homologous double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). This homology driven 'search and rescue' is catalyzed by a class of DNA strand exchange proteins that are defined in relation to Escherichia coli RecA, which forms a filament on ssDNA. Here, we review the regulation of RecA filament assembly and the mechanism by which RecA quickly and efficiently searches for and identifies a unique homologous sequence among a vast excess o...
Source: Trends in Biochemical Sciences - May 3, 2016 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bell JC, Kowalczykowski SC Tags: Trends Biochem Sci Source Type: research

Recurrent neural network-based modeling of gene regulatory network using elephant swarm water search algorithm.
Abstract Correct inference of genetic regulations inside a cell from the biological database like time series microarray data is one of the greatest challenges in post genomic era for biologists and researchers. Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is one of the most popular and simple approach to model the dynamics as well as to infer correct dependencies among genes. Inspired by the behavior of social elephants, we propose a new metaheuristic namely Elephant Swarm Water Search Algorithm (ESWSA) to infer Gene Regulatory Network (GRN). This algorithm is mainly based on the water search strategy of intelligent and social...
Source: Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology - June 13, 2017 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Mandal S, Saha G, Pal RK Tags: J Bioinform Comput Biol Source Type: research