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Nutrition: Nutrition
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Total 104420 results found since Jan 2013.
School-based supplementation with iron-folic acid or multiple micronutrient tablets to address anemia among adolescents in Burkina Faso: a cluster-randomized trial
CONCLUSIONS: Results do not provide strong evidence that weekly IFA or daily MMS supplementation alone is effective, but supplementation may play a role in addressing adolescent anemia if combined with co-interventions. Additional research is required to determine the best strategy to address anemia.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04657640 TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT04657640, registered December 8, 2020.PMID:37716443 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.004
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - September 16, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ilana R Cliffer Ourohir é Millogo Yllassa Barry Idrissa Kouanda Guillaume Compaore Dongqing Wang Ali Sie Wafaie Fawzi Source Type: research
In situ effects of microplastics on the decomposition of aquatic macrophyte litter in eutrophic shallow lake sediments, China
Environ Pollut. 2023 Sep 14:122543. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122543. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe toxicity of microplastics (MPs) to aquatic organisms has been extensively studied recently. However, few studies have investigated the effects of MPs in sediments on aquatic ecosystem functioning. In the present study, we conducted an in situ experiment to explore the concentration-dependent effects (0.025%, 0.25%, 2.5%) and size-dependent effects (150-300 μm and 500-1000 μm) of polypropylene microplastics (PP MPs) on Vallisneria natans litter decomposition dynamics, in particular, the process associated with macroinv...
Source: Environmental Pollution - September 16, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Chang Tu Yongqing Yang Jinbo Wang Hailong Su Jieying Guo Dandan Cao Jiapan Lian Dong Wang Source Type: research
School-based supplementation with iron-folic acid or multiple micronutrient tablets to address anemia among adolescents in Burkina Faso: a cluster-randomized trial
CONCLUSIONS: Results do not provide strong evidence that weekly IFA or daily MMS supplementation alone is effective, but supplementation may play a role in addressing adolescent anemia if combined with co-interventions. Additional research is required to determine the best strategy to address anemia.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04657640 TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT04657640, registered December 8, 2020.PMID:37716443 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.004
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 16, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ilana R Cliffer Ourohir é Millogo Yllassa Barry Idrissa Kouanda Guillaume Compaore Dongqing Wang Ali Sie Wafaie Fawzi Source Type: research
Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaires Developed for the Athletic Population: a Systematic Review
AbstractPurpose of ReviewSports nutrition (SN) is pivotal in aiding athletes to reach peak performance, minimize sport-related injuries, enhance career longevity, and improve general health. An accurate assessment of athletes ’ sports nutrition knowledge (SNK) is required to design targeted nutrition education programs aimed at enhancing both nutritional knowledge and dietary practices. This review systematically evaluates studies that use questionnaires to assess the SNK of athletes engaged in athletics.Recent FindingsThe literature search was conducted in PubMed®, Web of Science®, and Scopus®, and 375 potentially re...
Source: Current Nutrition Reports - September 16, 2023 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research
Food Addiction and Impulsivity in Clinical Populations by Gender: a Systematic Review
AbstractPurpose of ReviewFood addiction (FA) has been found to be associated with impulsivity, mainly urgency (negative and positive) and lack of perseverance. The present systematic review aimed to identify differences in impulsivity by gender and current implications of treatment regarding FA and impulsivity in clinical populations. The search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (WOS) databases, using the following search terms: “food addiction” and “impuls*.” Studies were included if they were written in English, had an observational design (e.g., cross-sectional, longitudinal, case-control), and...
Source: Current Addiction Reports - September 16, 2023 Category: Addiction Source Type: research
Promoting plant-based eating in meat-centric meal contexts: a field study
CONCLUSIONS: A short-term, theory-driven, operationally feasible intervention was effective in promoting increased plant-based meal choices in a collective meal context. Nevertheless, these changes were not entirely sustained over time. Future studies could test whether prolonged or more transformative interventions are necessary to unlock entrenched food practices more effectively in meat-centric collective meal contexts.PMID:37712383 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023001763
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 15, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: David Guedes Vasco Braz ão Lisa Roque L úcia Campos Cristina Godinho Monica Truninger Markus Vinnari Jo ão Graça Source Type: research
Microbiome Assembly in Fermented Foods
Annu Rev Microbiol. 2023 Sep 15;77:381-402. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-032521-041956.ABSTRACTFor thousands of years, humans have enjoyed the novel flavors, increased shelf-life, and nutritional benefits that microbes provide in fermented foods and beverages. Recent sequencing surveys of ferments have mapped patterns of microbial diversity across space, time, and production practices. But a mechanistic understanding of how fermented food microbiomes assemble has only recently begun to emerge. Using three foods as case studies (surface-ripened cheese, sourdough starters, and fermented vegetables), we use an ecological and ev...
Source: Annual Review of Microbiology - September 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Nicolas L Louw Kasturi Lele Ruby Ye Collin B Edwards Benjamin E Wolfe Source Type: research
Association between urinary metabolites of volatile organic compounds and cardiovascular disease in the general population from NHANES 2011-2018
CONCLUSION: The findings of this study suggested a significant correlation between urinary VOC metabolites and CVD. Urinary mVOCs may indicate hazardous exposure or distinct metabolic traits in patients with CVD.PMID:37714034 | DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115412
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - September 15, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Xuecheng Wang Zijun Chen Dian Cheng Yue Cao Xin Xie Jian Zhou Yizhang Wu Xiaorong Li Jinbo Yu Bing Yang Source Type: research
Contribution of non-socioeconomic factors to healthy quality of life in socioeconomically deprived patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer: Measuring attributable fraction
CONCLUSIONS: Gait, self-care ability, abdominal distension, nutritional status, weight loss and posture are important determinants of healthy quality of life in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer with socioeconomic deprivation, and early identification and strength management of these non-socioeconomic factors may neutralize the negative impact of socioeconomic factors on the quality of life.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This study provides new ideas and intervention entry points for global nurses in practice innovations to improve the quality of life of socioeconomically deprived patients with advanced gastrointe...
Source: Adv Data - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Zifen An Jiaqi Nie Yanfang Huang Pei Fang Xianmei Meng Chunfeng Cai Liping Yu Source Type: research
Assessing heavy metal levels in pediatric enteral nutrition formulas available in the Turkish market: Implications for consumer health
In this study, we assessed the levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and inorganic arsenic (iAs) in 27 pediatric enteral nutrition (EN) formulas from five international brands available in the Turkish market. Analysis was conducted using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk assessment was performed using hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI), carcinogenic risk (CR), Toxicological contribution % of Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) models. Our objective was to evaluate heavy metal exposure in EN formulas, specifically focusing on Cd, Pb, iAs, and...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - September 15, 2023 Category: Food Science Authors: Gursel Isci Betul Orucoglu Merve Ekici Source Type: research
The role of the fishery industry in the shift towards sustainable food security: a critical study of blue food
This article aims to examine the dynamic impact of the fishery sector on long-term food security in 27 European Union (EU27) countries while considering the contribution of agricultural output, energy production, economic development, and governance between 1990 and 2022. The findings showed a substantial positive link between fishery production and sustainable food security at a 5% statistical level, except the fifth quantile, using the new method of moment quantile regression (MMQR) with fixed effects. From the first to the ninth quantiles, fishery output considerably improves sustainable food security, with a more subst...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 15, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Mohd Alsaleh Source Type: research
Delivery of telehealth nutrition and physical activity interventions to adults living in rural areas: a scoping review
CONCLUSIONS: Despite differences in intervention characteristics, the number of randomised control trials published suggests sufficient scope for future systematic reviews to determine intervention effectiveness related to nutrition and physical activity telehealth interventions for rural populations.TRIAL REGISTRATION: The scoping review protocol was not pre-registered.PMID:37715234 | DOI:10.1186/s12966-023-01505-2
Source: Health Physics - September 15, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Jaimee Herbert Tracy Schumacher Leanne J Brown Erin D Clarke Clare E Collins Source Type: research
Effects of obesity, and of weight loss following bariatric surgery, on methylation of DNA from the rectal mucosa and in cell-free DNA from blood
CONCLUSION: BS reversed LINE1, POMC and LEP methylation in the rectal mucosa of patients with obesity to levels similar to those in individuals without obesity. These findings support current evidence of effects of BS-induced weight loss on reversibility of DNA methylation in other tissues. The DNA methylation changes in the rectal mucosa shows promise as a biomarker for objective assessment of effects of weight loss interventions on risk of cancer and other diseases.PMID:37714902 | DOI:10.1038/s41366-023-01384-4
Source: Cancer Control - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Khalil ElGendy Fiona C Malcomson Sorena Afshar Michael D Bradburn John C Mathers Source Type: research
Association between co-exposure to phenols, phthalates, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with the risk of frailty
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep 15. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29887-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe phenomenon of population aging has brought forth the challenge of frailty. Nevertheless, the contribution of environmental exposure to frailty remains ambiguous. Our objective was to investigate the association between phenols, phthalates (PAEs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with frailty. We constructed a 48-item frailty index using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The exposure levels of 20 organic contaminants were obtained from the survey circle between 2005 an...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 15, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Wenxiang Li Guangyi Huang Ningning Tang Peng Lu Li Jiang Jian Lv Yuanjun Qin Yunru Lin Fan Xu Daizai Lei Source Type: research
Mentha pulegium: A Plant With Several Medicinal Properties
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.2174/1871530323666230914103731. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe species Mentha pulegium L. (M. pulegium L.) belongs to the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, and the genus Mentha. It has been traditionally used in food, cosmetics, and medicines. It is a perennial, fragrant, well-liked, herbaceous plant that can grow up to half a meter tall. It is extensively used as a food flavoring, particularly for Moroccan traditional drinks. Chewing mint and M. pulegium, a relaxing and refreshing plant, can be used to treat hiccups and a...
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - September 15, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Smail Amtaghri Miloudia Slaoui Mohamed Eddouks Source Type: research
