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Total 22596 results found since Jan 2013.

Musclin Mitigates the Attachment of HUVECs to THP-1 Monocytes in Hyperlipidemic Conditions through PPAR α/HO-1-Mediated Attenuation of Inflammation
This study aimed to explore the impact of musclin on inflammatory responses and the interaction between endothelial cells and monocytes under hyperlipidemic conditions. The attachment levels of THP-1 monocytes on cultured HUVECs were examined. Inflammation and the expression of cell adhesion molecules were also evaluated. To explore the molecular mechanisms of musclin, PPAR α or heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) siRNA transfection was performed in HUVECs. The results revealed that treatment with recombinant musclin effectively suppressed the attachment of palmitate-induced HUVECs to THP-1 cells and reduced the expression of cell ad...
Source: Inflammation - September 22, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Linc00657 promoted pyroptosis in THP-1-derived macrophages and exacerbated atherosclerosis via the miR-106b-5p/TXNIP/NLRP3 axis
This study was designed to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of linc00657 in atherogenesis. The results showed that ox-LDL treatment significantly induced pyroptosis in human THP-1-derived macrophages. The secretion levels of LDH and pro-inflammatory factors were markedly enhanced, and the integrity of plasma membranes was disrupted in ox-LDL-treated THP-1-derived macrophages. These effects were significantly compensated after transfection with linc00657 siRNA and became more evident by linc00657 overexpression. Moreover, the effects of linc00657 overexpression on pyroptosis of THP-1-derived macrophages can...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - September 21, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Yin Liang Xiao-Dan Xu Xi Xu Yang-Bo Cai Zi-Xian Zhu Lin Zhu Kun Ren Source Type: research

EEF1A1 is Involved the Regulating Neuroinflammatory Processes in Parkinson's Disease
CONCLUSIONS: EEF1A1 is involved in the regulating of IL-6, GDF15, STC1, MT1E, GPNMB, CCL5, MT1X, A2M, and VIP genes associated with the neuroinflammatory process of PD. Among them, we found that GDF15, STC1, MT1E, MT1X, GPNMB, VIP, and A2M genes were involved in delaying the neuroinflammatory process of PD, while IL-6 and CCL5 were involved in exacerbating the neuroinflammatory process, implicating that EEF1A1 may participate in the regulation of the PD neuroinflammation.PMID:37735116 | DOI:10.31083/j.jin2205122
Source: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience - September 21, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Zaolaguli Aisha Jing Lei Yan Zhang Jianhua Ma Source Type: research

ZNF746 promotes M2 macrophage polarisation and favours tumour progression in breast cancer via the Jagged1/Notch pathway
In conclusion, this study uncovers the role of ZNF746 in promoting M2 macrophage polarisation and suggests that ZNF746 may be a promising therapeutic target for limiting BC progression.PMID:37730102 | DOI:10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110892
Source: Cellular Signalling - September 20, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Lu Liu Wen-Yue Zhao Xin-Yu Zheng Source Type: research

Downregulated BIRC5 inhibits proliferation and metastasis of melanoma through the β-catenin/HIF-1α/VEGF/MMPs pathway
CONCLUSION: Our findings revealed that ZWZ-3 could downregulate BIRC5 and inhibit melanoma proliferation and metastasis through the β-catenin/HIF-1α/VEGF/MMPs pathway. Therefore, BIRC5 represents a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of melanoma.PMID:37728702 | DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-05425-3
Source: Cell Research - September 20, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Qingqing He Yijing He Changqiang Li Jianv Wang Tong Xia Xia Xiong Jixiang Xu Li Liu Source Type: research

LncRNA AP000695.2 promotes glycolysis of lung adenocarcinoma via the miR-335-3p/TEAD1 axis
This study aims to verify and explore the mechanism of AP000695.2 in glycolysis of LUAD. Overexpression plasmid and siRNA are used to construct cell models of upregulation and downregulation of AP000695.2, respectively. AP000695.2 is highly expressed in lung cancer cell lines as revealed by qPCR. Western blot analysis, FDG uptake, lactate production assay and ECAR determination results show that high expression of AP000695.2 facilitates glycolysis of LUAD cells. CCK-8, EdU staining, Transwell and wound healing assays show that high expression of AP000695.2 promotes cell growth and migration of LUAD. The relationship betwee...
Source: Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica - September 19, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Shuoyan Xu Zhiming Cheng Bulin Du Yao Diao Yaming Li Xuena Li Source Type: research

Early Growth Response Gene-1 Deficiency Interrupts TGF β1 Signaling Activation and Aggravates Neurodegeneration in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Mice
This study demonstrated that Egr-1 was down-regulated at mRNA and protein levels in the central nervous system (CNS) of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice. Egr-1 knockout exacerbated EAE progression in mice, as shown by increased disease severity and incidence; it also aggravated neuronal apoptosis, which was associated with weakened activation of the BDNF/TGF β 1/MAPK/Akt signaling pathways in the CNS of EAE mice. Consistently, Egr-1 siRNA promoted apoptosis but mitigated the activation of BDNF/TGFβ 1/MAPK/Akt signaling in SH-SY5Y cells. Our results revealed that Egr-1 is a crucial regulator of neurona...
Source: Neuroscience Bulletin - September 19, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Identification and characterization of colorectal-cancer-associated SNPs on the SMAD7 locus
CONCLUSION: Our findings reveal a mechanism which underlies the contribution of the fSNP rs8085824 on the SMD7 locus to CRC susceptibility.PMID:37721570 | DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-05402-w
Source: Clinical Colorectal Cancer - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Zhao Liu Yihan Zhao Hongli Song Huaxue Miao Yingying Wang Chuntian Tu Tianyun Fu Juliang Qin Bing Du Min Qian Hua Ren Source Type: research

NADPH oxidase 4 facilitates progression of chondrosarcoma via generation of reactive oxygen species
Acta Biochim Pol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.18388/abp.2020_6580. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 (NOX4) is an enzyme that regulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and its function in the development of chondrosarcoma remains unclear. In the present study, we studied NOX4 expression in chondrosarcoma by immunochemical examination, and analyzed the role of NOX4 in viability and apoptosis of human chondrosarcoma cell line SW1353 using NOX4 siRNA or NOX4 inhibitor GKT137831. NOX4 level significantly increased in tumor compared to that in para-carcinoma sample. The level...
Source: Acta Biochim Pol - September 18, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Zheng Jun Wang Lei Fang Ce Ren Wen Tao Meng Xiang Hui Qing Ci Nan Source Type: research

S100a9 inhibits Atg9a transcription and participates in suppression of autophagy in cardiomyocytes induced by β < sub > 1 < /sub > -adrenoceptor autoantibodies
CONCLUSION: Our research showed that β1-AAs increased S100a9 expression in cardiomyocytes and that S100a9 interacted with HIF-1α, which prevented HIF-1α from entering the nucleus normally, thus inhibiting the transcription of Atg9a. This resulted in autophagy inhibition and cardiac dysfunction.PMID:37723445 | PMC:PMC10506287 | DOI:10.1186/s11658-023-00486-1
Source: Mol Biol Cell - September 18, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Xiaoyan Zhi Shu Shi Yang Li Mingxia Ma Yaolin Long Chen Li Haihu Hao Huirong Liu Xiaohui Wang Li Wang Source Type: research

Inhibition of PP2A ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration by reducing annulus fibrosus cells apoptosis via p38/MAPK signal pathway
CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that the downregulation of PP2 A could reduce AF cell apoptosis and degeneration via the p38/MAPK pathway. It also revealed that the inhibition of PP2 A is expected to be a therapeutic target for IVDD.PMID:37722489 | DOI:10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166888
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - September 18, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Pengfei Zhu Xiexing Wu Li Ni Kai Chen Zhongchen Dong Jiacheng Du Fanchen Kong Yubo Mao Huaqiang Tao Miao Chu Haiqin Mao Huilin Yang Qinbai Liu Minfeng Gan Dechun Geng Source Type: research