Filtered By:
Condition: Translocation
Nutrition: Diets

This page shows you your search results in order of relevance.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 28 results found since Jan 2013.

TonEBP Suppresses the HO-1 Gene by Blocking Recruitment of Nrf2 to Its Promoter
Discussion Dynamic changes in the functional phenotype of macrophages are associated with pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases (5–7). TonEBP primes macrophages toward an M1 phenotype, which has pro-inflammatory properties. TonEBP does this by promoting expression of pro-inflammatory genes via interaction with NF-κB (36) and by binding directly to the promoter (37, 64). In addition, TonEBP suppresses expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 by limiting chromatin access to the promoter (37). The pro-inflammatory function of TonEBP suggests that inhibiting its expression or activation could suppres...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 17, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

PGC1 β Regulates Breast Tumor Growth and Metastasis by SREBP1-Mediated HKDC1 Expression
Conclusions: PGC1β regulates breast cancer tumor growth and metastasis by SREBP1-mediated HKDC1 expression. This provides a novel therapeutic strategy through targeting the PGC1β/HKDC1 signaling pathway for breast cancer treatment. Introduction Breast cancer is a very common cancer with significant premature mortality in women. Around 12% of women in USA will have chance to be diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetimes (1, 2). The development of breast cancer is regulated by many factors, and even as average survival rates have increased significantly as a result of many advanced treatments...
Source: Frontiers in Oncology - April 16, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Glucagon-like peptide-1 analog prevents obesity-related glomerulopathy by inhibiting excessive autophagy in podocytes.
CONCLUSION: Excess autophagy in podocytes was induced by inhibition of Glut4 translocation to the plasma membrane and was involved in the pathology of ORG. GLP-1 restored insulin sensitivity and ameliorated renal injury by decreasing the level of autophagy. PMID: 29070572 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Am J Physiol Renal P... - October 25, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Guo H, Wang B, Li H, Ling L, Niu J, Gu Y Tags: Am J Physiol Renal Physiol Source Type: research

Piezo1 mediates endothelial atherogenic inflammatory responses via regulation of YAP/TAZ activation
AbstractThe vascular endothelium plays a key role in the pathobiology of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Endothelial cell Piezo1 mediates blood vessel formation, angiogenesis and regulation of blood pressure. However, changes of Piezo1 expression in atherosclerosis (AS) and the role of Piezo1 in the progression of atherosclerotic diseases remains obscure. Thus, the current study is to elucidate the role and mechanism of which Piezo1 mediates vascular inflammation in atherosclerotic mice and vascular endothelial inflammation induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) in vitro. Here, we have shown that the ...
Source: Human Cell - January 1, 2022 Category: Cytology Source Type: research

Inhibition of lipolysis by ilexgenin A via AMPK activation contributes to the prevention of hepatic insulin resistance.
Abstract Adipose dysfunction links tightly to hepatic insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Ilexgenin A is reported with the ability to regulate lipid profile and protect the liver against high fat diet (HFD) -induced impairment. Here, we propose that ilexgenin A ameliorates hepatic insulin signaling and gluconeogenesis by regulating lipolysis in white adipose tissue (WAT). Pyruvate tolerance test and biochemical analysis coupled with the ex vivo siRNA knockdown and co-culture studies demonstrate that ilexgenin A suppresses inflammation-associated lipolysis in epididymal fat pad via 5'-AMP-activated protein kina...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - July 21, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Li LZ, Zhang T, Yang L, Zhang L, Wang L, Liu B, Liu K Tags: Eur J Pharmacol Source Type: research

Methyleugenol protects against t-BHP-triggered oxidative injury by induction of Nrf2 dependent on AMPK/GSK3 β and ERK activation
Publication date: Available online 19 September 2017 Source:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences Author(s): Junfeng Zhou, Xiaoyuan Ma, Yan Cui, Yang Song, Lei Yao, Yuanyuan Liu, Shanshan Li Methyleugenol (Mlg), a natural ingredient of many herbs and used as a flavoring substance in dietary products, inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress. The aim of the study is to explore the antioxidative potential of Mlg against tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-triggered oxidative injury and the involvement of antioxidative mechanisms. Our findings indicated that Mlg exposure significantly alleviated t-BHP-stimulated cytotoxicity,...
Source: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences - September 20, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Stable Oxidative Cytosine Modifications Accumulate in Cardiac Mesenchymal Cells from Type2 Diabetes Patients: Rescue by Alpha-Ketoglutarate and TET-TDG Functional Reactivation.
Conclusions: Restoring the epi-metabolic control of DNA demethylation cycle promises beneficial effects on cells compromised by environmental metabolic changes. PMID: 29158345 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Research - November 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Spallotta F, Cencioni C, Atlante S, Garella D, Cocco M, Mori M, Mastrocola R, Künne C, Günther S, Nanni S, Azzimato V, Zukunft S, Kornberger A, Sueruen D, Schnutgen F, von Melchner H, Di Stilo A, Aragno M, Braspenning M, Van Criekinge W, De Blasio MJ, R Tags: Circ Res Source Type: research

Exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, reduces hepatic steatosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress by inducing nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 nuclear translocation.
Abstract Activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is involved in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has been reported to reduce hepatic steatosis, but the underlying mechanism has not been fully elucidated. Here, we investigated whether exendin-4 (EX-4), a GLP-1 receptor analogue, improves hepatic steatosis through ER stress reduction. Furthermore, we explored which ER stress pathway is involved in this process, with a focus on the protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK)-nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. EX-4 treatment redu...
Source: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology - September 22, 2018 Category: Toxicology Authors: Yoo J, Cho IJ, Jeong IK, Ahn KJ, Chung HY, Hwang YC Tags: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol Source Type: research

Commensal lactic acid-producing bacteria affect host cellular lipid metabolism through various cellular metabolic pathways: Role of mTOR, FOXO1, and autophagy machinery system
ConclusionLAPB prevent high- fat diet/endotoxin/inflammation-mediated disruption of normal cellular lipid metabolism by inhibiting mTOR/FOXO1/NF-kB activity and enhancing the occurrence of autophagy. This may be a molecular basis by which LAPB enhance intrinsic cellular tolerance against excess calorie consumption and participate in homeostatic regulation of metabolic processes in vivo.Graphical abstract
Source: PharmaNutrition - October 25, 2018 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

GSE106180 Stable oxidative cytosine modifications accumulate in cardiac mesenchymal cells from Type2 diabetes patients: rescue by alpha-ketoglutarate and TET-TDG functional reactivation mouse heart RNA-seq
Conclusions: In this report we established that diabetes may epigenetically modify and compromise function of the rapeutically relevant cardiac mesenchymal cells. Restoring the epi-metabolic control of DNA demethylation cycle promises beneficial effects on cells compromised by environmental metabolic changes.
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - October 31, 2018 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Mus musculus Source Type: research

GSE106178 Stable oxidative cytosine modifications accumulate in cardiac mesenchymal cells from Type2 diabetes patients: rescue by alpha-ketoglutarate and TET-TDG functional reactivation mouse muscle RNA-seq
Conclusions: In this report we established that diabetes may epigenetically modify and compromise function of the rapeutically relevant cardiac mesenchymal cells. Restoring the epi-metabolic control of DNA demethylation cycle promises beneficial effects on cells compromised by environmental metabolic changes.
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - October 31, 2018 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Mus musculus Source Type: research

GSE106177 Stable oxidative cytosine modifications accumulate in cardiac mesenchymal cells from Type2 diabetes patients: rescue by alpha-ketoglutarate and TET-TDG functional reactivation human cells RNA-seq
Conclusions: In this report we established that diabetes may epigenetically modify and compromise function of the rapeutically relevant cardiac mesenchymal cells. Restoring the epi-metabolic control of DNA demethylation cycle promises beneficial effects on cells compromised by environmental metabolic changes.
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - October 31, 2018 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Homo sapiens Source Type: research

Increased Dynamin ‐Related Protein 1‐Dependent Mitochondrial Fission Contributes to High‐Fat Diet‐Induced Cardiac Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance by Elevating Tafazzin in Mouse Hearts
ConclusionIn high ‐fat diet‐fed mouse hearts, increased tafazzin contributes to insulin resistance via mediating Drp‐1 translocation to the mitochondria, and a small non‐coding RNA, miR‐125b‐5p, at least partially regulates this signalling pathway and alleviates insulin resistance.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research - January 10, 2019 Category: Food Science Authors: Wenguang Chang, Dandan Xiao, Xiang Ao, Mengyang Li, Tao Xu, Jianxun Wang Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Increased Dynamin ‐Related Protein 1–Dependent Mitochondrial Fission Contributes to High‐Fat‐Diet‐Induced Cardiac Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance by Elevating Tafazzin in Mouse Hearts
ConclusionIn HF ‐diet‐fed mouse hearts, increased tafazzin contributes to insulin resistance via mediating Drp‐1 translocation to the mitochondria, and a small non‐coding RNA, miR‐125b‐5p, at least partially regulates this signaling pathway and alleviates insulin resistance.
Source: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research - January 18, 2019 Category: Food Science Authors: Wenguang Chang, Dandan Xiao, Xiang Ao, Mengyang Li, Tao Xu, Jianxun Wang Tags: Research Article Source Type: research