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Total 955 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke incidence and risk factors in Havana and Matanzas, Cuba
Conclusions Stroke incidence was similar to rates reported in developed countries and lower than that in low- to middle-income countries. Given that diabetes mellitus, heart disease, arterial hypertension, smoking, APOE4, etc. are associated with higher mortality rates, they will require separate analysis in a study of stroke risk factors.
Source: Neurologia - September 12, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stroke Symptoms With Absence of Recognized Stroke Are Associated With Cognitive Impairment and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults With Diabetes
We examined relationships between stroke symptoms, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in a high-risk sample: 247 adults aged ≥65 with diabetes. Stroke symptoms were assessed using the Questionnaire for Verifying Stroke-free Status, cognitive impairment was measured with the modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status, and depressive symptoms were measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. In 206 participants without history of stroke/transient ischemic attack, 27.7% reported stroke symptoms, with sudden loss of comprehension most frequently reported (11.7%). Having >1 versus 0 stroke symp...
Source: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Passler, J. S., Clay, O. J., Wadley, V. G., Ovalle, F., Crowe, M. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Long ‐term excess risk of stroke in people with Type 2 diabetes in Sweden according to blood pressure level: a population‐based case–control study
ConclusionsPeople with Type 2 diabetes and blood pressure < 130/80 mmHg had a risk of stroke similar to that of the general population.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Diabetic Medicine - November 24, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Authors: C. H. Stahl, M. Lind, A. ‐M. Svensson, M. Kosiborod, S. Gudbjörnsdottir, A. Pivodic, M. Clements, A. Rosengren Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Discriminative factors for post-stroke depression.
CONCLUSIONS: Rehabilitation experts working with patients with stroke should pay special attention to trunk control and basic activities of daily living for preventing consequences of PSD particularly in those with higher educational level and cardiac diseases. PMID: 31901586 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Asian Journal of Psychiatry - January 8, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Asian J Psychiatr Source Type: research

Medication adherence in stroke patients in Brunei Darussalam Public Hospital: the cross ‐sectional study associated with chronic diseases, life style and potential barriers
ConclusionsThe high adherence rates in this study may be due to the good facilities of Brunei healthcare system, patients ’ increased concerns about their health, good education provided regarding their medications and family members in reminding them to take their medications.
Source: Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research - January 10, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yeng Kwong Han, Rajan Rajabalaya, Dk Hajah Norazieda Binti Pg Hj Mohammad Yassin, Sheba R. David Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Molecular mechanisms of cognitive impairment associated with stroke
AbstractStroke is the second leading cause of death after coronary heart disease in developed countries and is the greatest cause of disability and cognitive impairment. Risk factors for cognitive impairment and dementia after stroke are multifactorial including older age, family history, hypertension, arterial fibrillation, diabetes, genetic variants, low educational status, vascular comorbidities, prior transient ischaemic attack or recurrent stroke, depressive illness duration of a stroke, location, volume, intensity, and degree of neuronal degeneration, location and size of infarction after stroke, time interval after ...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - January 14, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Educational and homeownership inequalities in stroke incidence: a population-based longitudinal study of mid-aged women
Conclusions: Lower education level is associated with increased stroke risk in mid-aged women, and is partially mediated by known risk factors, particularly lifestyle and biological factors. Non-homeownership is associated with increased stroke risk, but the underlying mechanism is unclear.
Source: The European Journal of Public Health - March 26, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Jackson, C. A., Jones, M., Mishra, G. D. Tags: Cardiovascular disease Source Type: research

Cognitive impairment one year after ischemic stroke: predictorsand dynamics of significant determinants.
CONCLUSION: The level of inflammatory markers could be considered as an additional criterion of long-term cognitive impairment. PMID: 27966299 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences - December 16, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: Turk J Med Sci Source Type: research

Factors associated with non –vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation: Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II (ORBIT-AF II)
Conclusions In contemporary clinical practice, up to three-fourths of patients with new-onset AF are now initially treated with a NOAC for stroke prevention. Those selected for NOAC treatment had lower stroke and bleeding risk profiles, were more likely treated by cardiologists, and had higher socioeconomic status. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01701817
Source: American Heart Journal - April 25, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

A support programme for secondary prevention in patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke (INSPiRE-TMS): an open-label, randomised controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 7 November 2019Source: The Lancet NeurologyAuthor(s): Michael Ahmadi, Inga Laumeier, Thomas Ihl, Maureen Steinicke, Caroline Ferse, Matthias Endres, Armin Grau, Sidsel Hastrup, Holger Poppert, Frederick Palm, Martin Schoene, Christian L Seifert, Farid I Kandil, Joachim E Weber, Paul von Weitzel-Mudersbach, Martin L J Wimmer, Ale Algra, Pierre Amarenco, Jacoba P Greving, Otto BusseSummaryBackgroundPatients with recent stroke or transient ischaemic attack are at high risk for a further vascular event, possibly leading to permanent disability or death. Although evidence-based treatments for ...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - November 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Estimation of 10-Year Risk of Death from Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Disease in a Pooled Analysis of Japanese Cohorts: EPOCH-JAPAN.
CONCLUSIONS: Risk equations in the present study can adequately estimate the absolute 10-year risk of death from CHD, stroke, and CVD. Future work will evaluate the system as an education and risk communication tool for primary prevention of CHD and stroke. PMID: 33041313 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - October 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

Tooth Loss Is Associated with Brain White Matter Change and Silent Infarction among Adults without Dementia and Stroke.
Abstract Periodontal disease is a predictor of stroke and cognitive impairment. The association between the number of lost teeth (an indicator of periodontal disease) and silent infarcts and cerebral white matter changes on brain CT was investigated in community-dwelling adults without dementia or stroke. Dental examination and CT were performed in 438 stroke- and dementia-free subjects older than 50 yr (mean age, 63 ± 7.9 yr), who were recruited for an early health check-up program as part of the Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (PRESENT) project between 2009 and 2010. In unadjusted analyses, the odds ratio (OR...
Source: J Korean Med Sci - June 1, 2013 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Minn YK, Suk SH, Park H, Cheong JS, Yang H, Lee S, Do SY, Kang JS Tags: J Korean Med Sci Source Type: research

Epidemiology of classical risk factors in stroke patients in the Middle East
The Middle East (ME) is an ethnically and economically diverse region. A systematic review of all stroke studies conducted in the ME was carried out, with the aim of determining the prevalence of classic vascular risk factors (CRFs) across this region. Additionally, the prevalence of CRFs in the ME was compared to that of a US cohort. Prospective and retrospective ME stroke studies published from 1994 to 2014 were searched for that specifically reported on the prevalence of CRFs. The Z test for proportions was used to determine the significance of differences in CRF rates between the ME and non‐ME studies. A total of 21...
Source: European Journal of Neurology - June 4, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: R. Behrouz, C. J. Powers Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Chronic Kidney Disease and Functional Outcomes 6 Months after Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Multicenter Study
This study is an interim report of the Korean Stroke Cohort for Functioning and Rehabilitation. The sample included 2,037 ischemic stroke patients aged 18 years or older. The FIM and K-MBI scores were assessed at discharge and at 6 months after the onset of stroke. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation. CKD was defined as an eGFR
Source: Neuroepidemiology - November 27, 2015 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research