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Condition: Diabetes Mellitus
Drug: Insulin

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Total 394 results found since Jan 2013.

In vitro antioxidant, α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities of methanol extracts from three Momordica species
AbstractAntioxidant based drug preparations are used in the prevention and management of complex diseases which include atherosclerosis, stroke, diabetes, alzheimer ’s disease and cancer. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of glucose metabolism. The management of blood glucose level is the hallmark in the treatment of this ailment, which may be achieved through the use of oral hypoglycemic drugs such as biguanides, insulin secretagogues, and 𝛼-amyla se and glucosidase inhibitors. Although several biological activities had been reported for MomordicafoetidaandMomordicacharantia; it appears there is limited info...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - August 25, 2019 Category: Science Authors: Oubunmi Adenike Akinwunmi Source Type: research

In vitro antioxidant, 𝛼-amylase and 𝛼-glucosidase activities of methanol extracts from three Momordica species
AbstractAntioxidant based drug preparations are used in the prevention and management of complex diseases which include atherosclerosis, stroke, diabetes, alzheimer ’s disease and cancer. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of glucose metabolism. The management of blood glucose level is the hallmark in the treatment of this ailment, which may be achieved through the use of oral hypoglycemic drugs such as biguanides, insulin secretagogues, and 𝛼-amyla se and glucosidase inhibitors. Although several biological activities had been reported for MomordicafoetidaandMomordicacharantia; it appears there is limited info...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - August 25, 2019 Category: Science Authors: Olubunmi Adenike Akinwunmi Source Type: research

Extrarenal manifestations of the hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC HUS)
AbstractHemolytic uremic syndrome is commonly caused by Shiga toxin-producingEscherichia coli (STEC). Up to 15% of individuals with STEC-associated hemorrhagic diarrhea develop hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC HUS). Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a disorder comprising of thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and acute kidney injury. The kidney is the most commonly affected organ and approximately half of the affected patients require dialysis. Other organ systems can also be affected including the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal, cardiac, and musculoskeletal systems. Neurological complicat...
Source: Pediatric Nephrology - October 29, 2019 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Incidence and Risk Factors for Dementia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Population-Based Study in Korea.
CONCLUSION: The optimal management of modifiable risk factors may be important for preventing dementia in subjects with diabetes mellitus. PMID: 31769236 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Diabetes and Metabolism Journal - November 28, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabetes Metab J Source Type: research

Screening for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using liver stiffness measurement and its association with chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes.
CONCLUSION: - These results suggest that NAFLD and significant LF (as assessed by FibroScan) are very commonly seen in T2DM outpatients with no known liver disease attending a secondary-care diabetes service, and that increased LF is associated with a greater proportion of chronic vascular complications, especially CKD. PMID: 31786361 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Diabetes and Metabolism - November 27, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Mantovani A, Turino T, Lando MG, Gjini K, Byrne CD, Zusi C, Ravaioli F, Colecchia A, Maffeis C, Salvagno G, Lippi G, Bonora E, Targher G Tags: Diabetes Metab Source Type: research

Insulin Resistance in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Association with Patient ’s Micro- and Macrovascular Complications, Sex Hormones, and Other Clinical Data
ConclusionsAccording to stratified eGDR, IR was found for one-third of the current T1D population. Insulin resistant patients more frequently had microvascular complications and CVD events. Lower eGDR, longer diabetes duration, and lower HbA1c significantly increased CVD outcomes risk. IR was related to smoking, obesity, gender, age, and diabetes duration. Moreover, men ’s testosterone had a positive correlation with IR in T1D. Finally, patients with T1D and a positive family history of T2D were not susceptible to weight gain, while MS metabolic phenotype prevalence tended to be higher in obese than in lean patients with...
Source: Diabetes Therapy - December 1, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Porcine models for studying complications and organ crosstalk in diabetes mellitus
This article provides an overview of concepts for the development of porcine models for diabetes and obesity research, with a focus on genetically engineered models. Diabetes-associated ocular, cardiovascular and renal alterations observed in diabetic pig models are summarized and their similarities with complications in diabetic patients are discussed. Systematic multi-organ biobanking of porcine models of diabetes and obesity and molecular profiling of representative tissue samples on different levels, e.g., on the transcriptome, proteome, or metabolome level, is proposed as a strategy for discovering tissue-specific pat...
Source: Cell and Tissue Research - January 12, 2020 Category: Cytology Source Type: research

Effects and outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients with cardiometabolic syndrome
ConclusionsPatients with CMS were more likely to present with increased comorbidities. Patients with CMS undergoing CABG were at risk for worse short ‐term secondary postoperative outcomes and reduced long‐term survival. The data supports the need for further investigation for risk reduction surrounding operative revascularization.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - February 17, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: David Zapata, Michael Halkos, Jose Binongo, John Puskas, Robert Guyton, Omar Lattouf Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Phytocannabinoids promote viability and functional adipogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells through different molecular targets.
In this study, we explored the potential therapeutic effect of some of the most abundant non-euphoric compounds derived from the Cannabis sativa plant (or phytocannabinoids) including tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) and cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), by analysing their pharmacological activity on the viability of endogenous BM-MSCs as well as their ability to alter BM-MSC proliferation and differentiation into mature adipocytes. We provide evidence that CBD, CBDA, CBGA and THCV (5 µM) increase the number of viable BM-MSCs; whereas only CBG (5 µM) and CBD (5 µM...
Source: Biochemical Pharmacology - February 12, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Fellous T, Di Maio F, Kalkann H, Carannante B, Boccella S, Petrosino S, Maione S, Di Marzo V, Arturo Iannotti F Tags: Biochem Pharmacol Source Type: research

Copeptin - a new diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in neurological and cardiovascular diseases.
Authors: Baranowska B, Kochanowski J Abstract Copeptin, arginine vasopressin (AVP)-associated 39 aminoacid glycopeptide, is a C-terminal part of pro-AVP. AVP acts through V1a, V1b, and V2 receptors. The effect on V1a receptors is connected with arterial vasoconstriction, on V2 with antidiuretic action, and on V1b with the secretion of ACTH, insulin, glucagon. Copeptin is found in the circulation in equimolar amounts with AVP. It is a very stable peptide and easy to estimate. Copeptin is a good diagnostic marker in many disorders in which vasopressinergic dysfunction plays a role in pathogenesis such as a polyuria-...
Source: Neuroendocrinology Letters - March 1, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Neuro Endocrinol Lett Source Type: research

Impact of comorbidity on health-related quality of life among type 2 diabetic patients in primary care.
CONCLUSION: Comorbidities considerably impair the HRQL among type 2 diabetic patients. National programs designed for diabetes management should also take into account the challenges of coexisting chronic conditions and its substantial effect on HRQL. PMID: 32248877 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Primary Care - April 5, 2020 Category: Primary Care Authors: Pati S, Pati S, Akker MVD, Schellevis FFG, Jena S, Burgers JS Tags: Prim Health Care Res Dev Source Type: research

Budget impact analysis for dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes in Egypt.
Conclusion: Treating T2DM patients using dapagliflozin instead of conventional medications, maximizes patient's benefits and decreases total costs due to drug cost offsets from fewer cardiovascular and renal events. The adoption of dapagliflozin is a budget-saving treatment option, resulting in substantial population-level health gains due to reduced event rate and cost savings from the perspective of the national healthcare system. PMID: 32364032 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Medical Economics - May 5, 2020 Category: Health Management Tags: J Med Econ Source Type: research

Emerging Targets for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Diabetes.
Abstract Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM and T2DM) increase the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD), resulting in acute cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke. Recent clinical trials point toward new treatment and prevention strategies for cardiovascular complications of T2DM. New antidiabetic agents show unexpected cardioprotective benefits. Moreover, genetic and reverse translational strategies have revealed potential novel targets for CVD prevention in diabetes, including inhibition of apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3). Modeling and pharmacology-based approaches to improve ins...
Source: Trends in Molecular Medicine - May 14, 2020 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Stitziel NO, Kanter JE, Bornfeldt KE Tags: Trends Mol Med Source Type: research

Metformin monotherapy for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
CONCLUSIONS: There is no clear evidence whether metformin monotherapy compared with no intervention, behaviour changing interventions or other glucose-lowering drugs influences patient-important outcomes. PMID: 32501595 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - June 4, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Gnesin F, Thuesen ACB, Kähler LKA, Madsbad S, Hemmingsen B Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for postoperative complications in aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty.
CONCLUSIONS: Insulin dependence is an independent risk factor for numerous short-term postoperative complications following rTHA. When assessing risk and planning perioperative management, surgeons should consider insulin-dependent diabetics as a sub-cohort within the diabetic population. PMID: 32750266 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Hip International - August 3, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Selemon NA, Gu A, Malahias MA, Fassihi SC, Chen AZ, Adriani M, Sculco TP, Liu J, Cross MB, Sculco PK Tags: Hip Int Source Type: research