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Condition: Diabetes Mellitus

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Perceived knowledge of psychiatry and family medicine residents regarding medical management of schizophrenia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia: opportunities to refine the residency training
Psychiatry and Family Medicine residents frequently see patients with comorbid mental and physical disorders. Little is known about the difference in knowledge of Psychiatry residents and Family Medicine resid...
Source: BMC Medical Education - April 22, 2021 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Jiangbo Ying, Jinhui Wan, Kang Sim, Ee-Jin Darren Seah and Mythily Subramaniam Tags: Research Source Type: research

Effects of pharmacist-led patient education on diabetes-related knowledge and medication adherence: A home-based study
Conclusion: A pharmacist-led home-based intervention can significantly increase disease-related knowledge and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Home-based interventional programmes offer a promising method of patient education and counselling.
Source: Health Education Journal - May 23, 2016 Category: Health Management Authors: Chow, E. P., Hassali, M. A., Saleem, F., Aljadhey, H. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Comparison of Glycemic and Metabolic Control in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes With and Without Antipsychotic Medication: Analysis From the Nationwide German/Austrian Diabetes Survey (DPV)
CONCLUSIONS This analysis from a real-life survey demonstrated that subjects with antipsychotic medication had worse glycemic control and a higher rate of acute complications compared with those without antipsychotic medication. Health care teams caring for youth with type 1 diabetes taking antipsychotic medication need to know about these findings. We suggest monitoring metabolic risk factors as well as providing diabetes education about prevention of acute complications.
Source: Diabetes Care - May 21, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Galler, A.; Bollow, E.; Meusers, M.; Bartus, B.; Nake, A.; Haberland, H.; Schober, E.; Holl, R. W.; for the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Competence Network Diabetes Mellitus Tags: Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research Source Type: research

The effect of diabetes self-management education on psychological status and blood glucose in newly diagnosed patients with diabetes type 2
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence is growing, creating a global healthcare burden. It is linked to increased risk of severe cardiovascular complications, morbidity and mortality which can be reduced by optimal glycemic control [1]. According to the International Diabetes Federation, in 2015 it was estimated that there were 415 million people with diabetes aged 20 –79 years, and this figure was predicted to rise to 642 million by 2040 [2]. To effectively manage individuals with diabetes, appropriate education, lifestyle modification, medication treatment and blood glucose monitoring are all required.
Source: Patient Education and Counseling - March 30, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sanbao Chai, Baoting Yao, Lin Xu, Danyang Wang, Jianbin Sun, Ning Yuan, Xiaomei Zhang, Linong Ji Source Type: research

Clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcome of medical staff infected with COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. A retrospective single-center study.
Conclusion: The incidence of COVID-19 infection among medical staff is quite high, but the occurrence of extreme illness and death is significantly low compared with the general community. Training should be implemented for all hospital staff on infection prevention techniques. Reliable and quick access for testing medical personnel is essential to maintain health, safety, and availability of health care workers during this pandemic. PMID: 33294892 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Saudi Medical Journal - December 10, 2020 Category: Middle East Health Tags: Saudi Med J Source Type: research

The use of medical care and the prevalence of serious illness in an adult Prader-Willi syndrome cohort.
We report on the consequences of high morbidity rates such as prevalence rate of hospital admissions, medication use and surgery in a Dutch cohort of adults with PWS. Special attention is paid to causes and symptoms of serious illness. METHOD: Participants were contacted via the Dutch Prader-Willi Parent Association and through physicians specializing in persons with ID. The persons with PWS and their main caregivers were visited at home. Information was collected through semi-structured interviews on 102 adults with PWS. RESULTS: The need for medical care in the neonatal period is associated with hypotonia and f...
Source: European Journal of Medical Genetics - June 20, 2013 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Sinnema M, Maaskant MA, van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk HM, Boer H, Curfs LM, Schrander-Stumpel CT Tags: Eur J Med Genet Source Type: research

The Prevalence of Medical Conditions Among U.S. Chinese Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Conclusion. Medical conditions were common among U.S. Chinese older adults, yet screening and treatment rates were fairly low. Future longitudinal studies should be conducted to better understand the risk and protective factors associated with medical conditions.
Source: Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences - November 5, 2014 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Dong, X., Chen, R., Simon, M. A. Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Readmission to medical intensive care units: risk factors and prediction.
CONCLUSION: By using specific risk factors associated with increased readmission to the ICU, a numerical index could be established as an estimation tool to predict the risk of ICU readmission. PMID: 25684007 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Yonsei Medical Journal - February 19, 2015 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Jo YS, Lee YJ, Park JS, Yoon HI, Lee JH, Lee CT, Cho YJ Tags: Yonsei Med J Source Type: research

Does the Stenting Versus Aggressive Medical Therapy Trial Support Stenting for Subgroups With Intracranial Stenosis? Brief Reports
Conclusions— The SAMMPRIS results do not provide evidence to support the use of PTAS using the Wingspan stent system compared with medical treatment in any examined subpopulation of patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis, including those with qualifying event hypoperfusion symptoms. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00576693.
Source: Stroke - October 26, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Lutsep, H. L., Lynn, M. J., Cotsonis, G. A., Derdeyn, C. P., Turan, T. N., Fiorella, D., Janis, L. S., Lane, B. F., Montgomery, J., Chimowitz, M. I., for the SAMMPRIS Investigators Tags: Other Stroke Treatment - Medical, Angioplasty and Stenting Brief Reports Source Type: research

Consequences of non-medical switch among patients with type 2 diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: Approximately one-in-five patients reported a moderate/major negative impact on their blood glucose level, diabetes, mental well-being, general health, and control over their health following a non-medical switch. Findings suggest that a non-medical switch may have unintended negative health consequences and results in considerable burden across multiple domains for a sizeable minority of patients with T2DM. PMID: 29661086 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Current Medical Research and Opinion - April 18, 2018 Category: Research Tags: Curr Med Res Opin Source Type: research

The impact of diabetes mellitus on medical complication and mortality rates among inpatients with bullous pemphigoid
ConclusionsOur findings suggest that BP  inpatients with T2DM have a greater medical comorbidity and complication burden. However, inpatient mortality was not increased.
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - August 16, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Lower Urine Osmolality in Lithium Users Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease, Hypothyroidism, and Diabetes Mellitus: GSK-3β Inhibition as a Mechanism for Lithium-Associated Medical Illness?
Lithium is an essential mood disorder treatment. Unfortunately, lithium has been linked with several medical conditions, especially chronic kidney disease (CKD), although biological mechanisms are unknown. Glycogen synthase kinase3β inhibition (GSK3β), though, has been associated with low urine osmolality (UOsm) in lithium users and a broad variety of medical effects in other populations [1].
Source: Medical Hypotheses - March 6, 2015 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Soham Rej, Marilyn Segal, Nancy C.P. Low, Istvan Mucsi, Christina Holcroft, Kenneth Shulman, Karl J. Looper Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

In this correspondence, preliminary data in 100 lithium users found that urine osmolality correlated with chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypothyroidism. We hypothesize that GSK-3β inhibition is a potential mechanism for lithium-associated medical illness
Lithium is an essential mood disorder treatment. Unfortunately, lithium has been linked with several medical conditions, especially chronic kidney disease (CKD), although biological mechanisms are unknown. Glycogen synthase kinase3β inhibition (GSK3β), though, has been associated with low urine osmolality (UOsm) in lithium users and a broad variety of medical effects in other populations [1].
Source: Medical Hypotheses - March 6, 2015 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Soham Rej, Marilyn Segal, Nancy C.P. Low, Istvan Mucsi, Christina Holcroft, Kenneth Shulman, Karl J. Looper Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

International Medical Mission Facing Global Increase of Chronic Disease: 2-Year Experience in Bangladesh.
Authors: Min J Abstract Specialists of developing countries are facing the epidemic growth of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). From 2011 to 2013, I, as a Korean volunteer doctor, had been working in a local primary healthcare center in Bangladesh, assessing rates of NCDs. Proportion of patients with NCDs was increased from 74.96% in 1999 to 83.05% in 2012, particularly due to the spreading of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and tuberculosis. To succeed in medical mission in developing countries, volunteer doctors have to take measures for preventing chronic diseases along with proper treatment. PMI...
Source: Journal of Korean Medical Science - February 4, 2016 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: J Korean Med Sci Source Type: research

Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at the First Visit to a Pulmonary Medical Center in Korea: The KOrea COpd Subgroup Study Team Cohort.
Authors: Lee JY, Chon GR, Rhee CK, Kim DK, Yoon HK, Lee JH, Yoo KH, Lee SH, Lee SY, Kim TE, Kim TH, Park YB, Hwang YI, Kim YS, Jung KS Abstract The Korea Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders Subgroup Study Team (Korea COPD Subgroup Study team, KOCOSS) is a multicenter observational study that includes 956 patients (mean age 69.9 ± 7.8 years) who were enrolled from 45 tertiary and university-affiliated hospitals from December 2011 to October 2014. The initial evaluation for all patients included pulmonary function tests (PFT), 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), COPD Assessment Test (CAT), modified Medical Research C...
Source: Journal of Korean Medical Science - April 8, 2016 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: J Korean Med Sci Source Type: research