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Prior Cancer in Patients with Ischemic Stroke: The Bergen NORSTROKE Study
Conclusions: The prevalence of prior cancer is higher in ISP than in the general population. ISPs with prior cancer are more prone to cardioembolism.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 27, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Henriette A. Selvik, Lars Thomassen, Nicola Logallo, Halvor Næss Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

A Genetic Variant of miR-34a Contributes to Susceptibility of Ischemic Stroke Among Chinese Population
This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81560552, 81260234), Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (CN) (2017JJA180826), Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (CN) (201601009) and Key Laboratory Open Project Fund of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (CN) (kfkt20160064). Conflict of Interest Statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Supplementary Material The Supplementary Material for this article can be fou...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Is stroke incidence increased in survivors of adult cancers? A systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionsStroke incidence is significantly increased after diagnosis of certain cancers.Implications for Cancer SurvivorsCardiovascular risk should be assessed during cancer survivorship care, with attention to modifying shared cancer/cardiovascular risk factors.
Source: Journal of Cancer Survivorship - November 5, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Selective Non-nuclear Estrogen Receptor Activation Decreases Stroke Severity and Promotes Functional Recovery in Female Mice.
Abstract Estrogens provide neuroprotection in animal models of stroke, but uterotrophic effects and cancer risk limit translation. Classical estrogen receptors (ER) serve as transcription factors, whereas non-nuclear ER govern numerous cell processes and exert beneficial cardiometabolic effects without uterine or breast cancer growth in mice. Here we determined how non-nuclear ER stimulation with a pathway-preferential estrogen (PaPE-1) impacts stroke outcome in mice.Ovariectomized female mice received vehicle, estradiol (E2), or PaPE-1 before and following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAo). MRI a...
Source: Endocrinology - September 25, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Selvaraj UM, Zuurbier K, Whoolery C, Plautz EJ, Chambliss KL, Kong X, Zhang S, Kim SH, Katzenellenbogen BS, Katzenellenbogen JA, Mineo C, Shaul PW, Stowe AM Tags: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and the Risks of Coronary Heart Disease, Breast Cancer, and Stroke
Semin Reprod Med 2014; 32: 419-425DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1384624The principal findings are briefly reviewed from the Women's Health Initiative trials of the most commonly used postmenopausal hormone regimens in the United States—conjugated equine estrogens and these same estrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate. A more detailed review is presented for three major clinical outcomes: coronary heart disease (CHD), the primary trial outcome for which a major benefit was hypothesized; invasive breast cancer, the primary safety outcome for which some adverse effect was expected; and stroke which surfaced as an important adverse...
Source: Seminars in Reproductive Medicine - October 16, 2014 Category: Reproduction Medicine Authors: Prentice, Ross L. Source Type: research

Associations between hematopoietic growth factors and risks of venous thromboembolism, stroke, ischemic heart disease and myelodysplastic syndrome: findings from a large population-based cohort of women with breast cancer
Conclusions Receipts of CSFs and ESAs were significantly associated with an increased risk of VTE in women with breast cancer. Use of ESAs was significantly associated with substantially increased risks of MDS. These findings support those of previous studies.
Source: Cancer Causes and Control - April 7, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Association of Tamoxifen Use and Reduced Cardiovascular Events Among Asian Females With Breast Cancer.
Conclusions: In Asian female breast cancer patients, tamoxifen use was associated with reduced risks of AMI, ischemic, hemorrhagic stroke and total cardiovascular events. PMID: 24107360 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - October 9, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yang TL, Wu TC, Huang CC, Huang PH, Chung CM, Lin SJ, Chen JW, Chan WL, Chiang CH, Leu HB Tags: Circ J Source Type: research

Radiation-induced carotid artery atherosclerosis.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of stroke was significantly increased in patients receiving RT to the neck. There was a consistent difference in CAS and CIMT between irradiated and unirradiated carotid arteries. Future studies should optimise control groups. PMID: 24044796 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Radiotherapy and Oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology - September 14, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Gujral DM, Chahal N, Senior R, Harrington KJ, Nutting CM Tags: Radiother Oncol Source Type: research

Breast Cancer and Incident Cardiovascular Events. A Systematic Analysis at the Nationwide Level
CONCLUSIONS: In a large and contemporary analysis of female patients seen in French hospitals, women with history of breast cancer had higher risk of all-cause mortality, new onset heart failure and major bleeding compared to a matched cohort of women without breast cancer. In contrast, they have a reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality, MI, and stroke.PMID:35113450 | DOI:10.1111/eci.13754
Source: Clinical Breast Cancer - February 3, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ying X Gue Arnaud Bisson Alexandre Bodin Julien Herbert Gregory Y H Lip Laurent Fauchier Source Type: research

Radiation-induced carotid artery atherosclerosis
Abstract: Purpose: Carotid arteries frequently receive significant doses of radiation as collateral structures in the treatment of malignant diseases. Vascular injury following treatment may result in carotid artery stenosis (CAS) and increased risk of stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA). This systematic review examines the effect of radiotherapy (RT) on the carotid arteries, looking at the incidence of stroke in patients receiving neck radiotherapy. In addition, we consider possible surrogate endpoints such as CAS and carotid intima-medial thickness (CIMT) and summarise the evidence for radiation-induced carotid a...
Source: Radiotherapy and Oncology - September 16, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Dorothy M. Gujral, Navtej Chahal, Roxy Senior, Kevin J. Harrington, Christopher M. Nutting Tags: Review Articles Source Type: research

Abstract B84: Increasing disparities in breast cancer mortality for young black women in the U.S. from 1979-2010
Conclusions: Though mortality rates have declined over the past 30 years for women under 50, significant disparities in the two leading causes of death, cancer and CVD, remain. The persistence of disparities across diseases highlights the need to focus on improving health outcomes broadly, in addition to disease centered approaches, in order to prevent premature deaths among young women. The breast cancer mortality rate was two times greater among black women younger than 50 compared to white women, indicating a more profound disparity in younger women than older women. Furthermore, while relative disparities have decrease...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - November 13, 2014 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: McCarthy, A. M., Yang, J., Armstrong, K. Tags: Screening and Early Detection: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract PD4-2: Cardiovascular toxicity following aromatase inhibitor use in 13,273 survivors cared for in a HMO
Discussion These results indicate that variation exists in the type of CVD events that occur in breast cancer patients receiving AIs in comparison to tamoxifen users. For example, the risk of ischemic disease or stroke was not elevated in those who used AIs only versus TAM users. However, overall CVD events were greater in women who used AIs only (or sequentially after TAM), especially if they received left-sided breast irradiation. While these observational study results require cautious interpretation, they provide a basis for comparing the benefits and risks of endocrine treatments. Citation Format: Reina Haque, Joanne ...
Source: Cancer Research - April 30, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Haque, R., Schottinger, J. E., Shi, J., Chung, J., Avila, C., Amundsen, B., Chlebowski, R. T. Tags: Poster Discussion Abstracts Source Type: research

Sex Differences in Sex Hormone Profiles and Prediction of Consciousness Recovery After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Conclusion: These findings indicate that TBI differentially affects the levels of sex-steroid hormones in men and women patients. Plasma levels of testosterone could be a good candidate blood marker to predict recovery from unconsciousness after sTBI for male patients. Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide and is increasing in incidence (1). Patients with acute severe TBI (sTBI) often develop severe disorders of consciousness, i.e., coma, minimally conscious state or vegetative state. Although many patients may regain consciousness during the 1-month post-TBI p...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - April 25, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Aromatase Inhibitors and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Women With Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
CONCLUSIONS: In this population-based study, aromatase inhibitors were associated with increased risks of heart failure and cardiovascular mortality compared with tamoxifen. There were also trends toward increased risks, although nonsignificant, of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. The increased risk of cardiovascular events associated with aromatase inhibitors should be balanced with their favorable clinical benefits compared with tamoxifen. PMID: 32065766 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Circulation - February 17, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Khosrow-Khavar F, Filion KB, Bouganim N, Suissa S, Azoulay L Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

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