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Total 564 results found since Jan 2013.
Trends in educational inequalities in premature mortality in Belgium between the 1990s and the 2000s: the contribution of specific causes of deaths
Conclusion
Absolute inequalities decreased in men while increasing in women; relative inequalities increased in both sexes. The PAFs decomposition revealed that targeting mortality inequalities from lung cancer, IHD, COPD in both sexes, suicide in men and stroke in women would have the largest impact at population level.
Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - March 6, 2017 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Renard, F., Gadeyne, S., Devleesschauwer, B., Tafforeau, J., Deboosere, P. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Mortality and morbidity, Suicide (psychiatry), Health service research, Suicide (public health) Research reports Source Type: research
Mental Illness Is On The Rise But Access To Care Keeps Dwindling
More Americans than ever before are experiencing mental health problems, yet access to treatment for those issues is becoming more difficult to receive, a new study has found.
A new analysis of data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Health Interview Survey shows that serious psychological distress, or SPD, defined as severe sadness and depressive symptoms that interfere with a person’s physical wellbeing, is on the rise just as resources for mental health treatment are declining.
Researchers from NYU’s Langone Medical Center analyzed almost a decade’s worth of data...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - April 17, 2017 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news
Long-Term Exposure to Transportation Noise in Relation to Development of Obesity —a Cohort Study
Conclusion:
Our results link transportation noise exposure to development of obesity and suggest that combined exposure from different sources may be particularly harmful. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1910
Received: 17 March 2017
Revised: 5 October 2017
Accepted: 9 October 2017
Published: 20 November 2017
Address correspondence to A. Pyko, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. Telephone: 46(0) 852487561. Email: Andrei.pyko@ki.se
Supplemental Material is available online (https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1910).
The authors declare they have no actual or potential competing fina...
Source: EHP Research - November 20, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research
Characterization of sociodemographic and health characteristics of USA adults with frequent respiratory symptoms
Conclusion: Our population-based data provides insight into relationships among frequent respiratory symptoms, chronic diseases, and sociodemographics.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - December 6, 2017 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Pleasants, R., Heidari, K., Ohar, J., Lugogo, N., Donohue, J., Strange, C., Mannino, D. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research
Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: an Update
AbstractPurpose of ReviewCardiovascular diseases account for nearly one third of all deaths globally. Improving exercise capacity and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) has been an important target to reduce cardiovascular events. In addition, the American Heart Association defined decreased physical activity as the fourth risk factor for coronary artery disease. Multiple large cohort studies have evaluated the impact of CRF on outcomes. In this review, we will discuss the role of CRF in reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.Recent FindingsRecent data suggest that CRF has an important role in reducing not only cardi...
Source: Current Atherosclerosis Reports - January 16, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Hospitalizations among older adults: results from ELSI-Brazil
CONCLUSIONS Four of the major diseases associated with hospitalizations (stroke, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension) are part of the Brazilian list of primary care-sensitive hospitalizations. These results show that there is a window of opportunity to reduce unnecessary hospitalizations among older Brazilian adults through effective primary care actions.RESUMO OBJETIVO Examinar os fatores associados à ocorrência e à frequência de hospitalizações em amostra nacional representativa da população brasileira com 50 anos ou mais. MÉTODOS Foram utilizados dados da linha de base do Estudo Longitudinal da Sa...
Source: Revista de Saude Publica - December 12, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Breast Cancer Screening Participation of Women with Chronic Diseases in Korea: Analysis of the 2012 Korean National Health
and Nutrition Examination Survey
In conclusion, low participation rate in breast cancer screening in women with some chronic diseases
was identified. The results from this study may provide an important contribution for helping to maintain and increase
participation in cancer screening of patients with chronic diseases.
PMID: 30678433 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention - January 28, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev Source Type: research
Characteristics of patients treated with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) prescribed during hospitalization
Conclusions: The follow-up after discharge in specialized units of tobacco cessation is very low, yet the efficacy of the treatment per year was high.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - November 20, 2019 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Perez Morales, M., Espana Dominguez, C., Morales Gonzalez, M., Munoz Ramirez, I., Merino Sanchez, M., Arnedillo Munoz, A. Tags: Tobacco, smoking control and health educ. Source Type: research
The combined association of depressive symptoms and C-reactive protein for incident disease risk up to 12 years later. Findings from the English Longitudinal of Ageing (ELSA)
ConclusionA combination of depressive symptoms and CRP was implicated in the onset of CHD, stroke, diabetes/high blood glucose, and pulmonary disease up to 12 years later, reflecting the role of psychobiological processes across multiple disease states.
Source: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity - January 21, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
The combined association of depressive symptoms and C-reactive protein for incident disease risk up to 12 years later. Findings from the English Longitudinal of Ageing (ELSA).
CONCLUSION: A combination of depressive symptoms and CRP was implicated in the onset of CHD, stroke, diabetes/high blood glucose, and pulmonary disease up to 12 years later, reflecting the role of psychobiological processes across multiple disease states.
PMID: 31972338 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity - January 19, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Poole L, Steptoe A Tags: Brain Behav Immun Source Type: research
The link of depression, untreated hypertension, and diabetes with mortality in postmenopausal women: A cohort study.
Conclusions It is suggested we should take sufficient care of postmenopausal females with depression and control blood pressure and glucose more effectively. Abbreviations HP: Hypertension; DM: Diabetes; TC: Cholesterol; TG: Triglyceride; BMI: Body-Mass Index; CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression; CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; HR: Hazard Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval; ADL: Activities of daily living scale.
PMID: 32715792 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical and Experimental Hypertension - July 26, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Guan S, Fang X, Gu X, Zhang Z, Tang Z, Wu X, Liu H, Wang C Tags: Clin Exp Hypertens Source Type: research
The Attitudes of Physicians and the General Public toward Prognostic Disclosure of Different Serious Illnesses: a Korean Nationwide Study.
CONCLUSION: Most Physicians and the general public agreed that disclosure of a terminal prognosis respects patient autonomy for several serious illnesses. The low response rate of physicians might limit the generalizability of the results.
PMID: 33289368 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Korean Medical Science - December 10, 2020 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: J Korean Med Sci Source Type: research
Impact of comorbid conditions on health care expenditure and work-related outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
CONCLUSION: Comorbid conditions in RA patients were associated with higher annual health care expenditure, lower likelihood of employment, higher rates of absenteeism and lower income. Despite its low prevalence, heart failure was associated with the highest incremental health care expenditure and the lowest likelihood of being employed compared to other common comorbid conditions.
PMID: 33323533 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: J Rheumatol - December 15, 2020 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Vu M, Carvalho N, Clarke PM, Buchbinder R, Tran-Duy A Tags: J Rheumatol Source Type: research
Comorbid diseases and conditions in people with HIV in the UK
CONCLUSIONS: PLHIV in the UK were at a higher risk of developing a number of comorbid conditions, highlighting the need for regular attendance of health reviews such as the annual health reviews recommended by the British HIV Associations (BHIVA) quality standard for care, which are currently not uniformly conducted.PMID:34761727 | DOI:10.1080/03007995.2021.2003671
Source: Current Medical Research and Opinion - November 11, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Bethan I Jones Andrew Freedman Melissa J Thomas Celia Villalba-Mendez Leena Sathia Deborah Flanagan Scott Francis Craig J Currie Source Type: research
