Comparison of the muscle oxygenation during submaximal and maximal exercise tests in patients post-coronavirus disease 2019 syndrome with pulmonary involvement
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome with pulmonary involvement, muscle deoxygenation of QF is greater during maximal exercise than during submaximal exercise. Specifically, patients with lung impairment should be evaluated for deoxygenation and should be taken into consideration during pulmonary rehabilitation.PMID:38469863 | DOI:10.1080/09593985.2024.2327534 (Source: Physiotherapy Theory and Practice)
Source: Physiotherapy Theory and Practice - March 12, 2024 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Ba şak Kavalcı Kol Meral Bo şnak Güçlü Ece Baytok Nilg ün Yılmaz Demirci Source Type: research

Pulmonary hypertension in newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome patients attending a tertiary care centre —a cross-sectional analysis
ConclusionThis study confirms that OSA patients with modest daytime level of hypoxemia and mild-moderate chronic airflow limitation have a high prevalence of PH. Chronic airway obstruction may be asymptomatic in some subjects and this stresses the necessity of pulmonary function test in OSA. (Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science)
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - March 12, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Effect of postoperative exercise training on physical function and quality of life of lung cancer patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that a short-term postoperative exercise training program can facilitate the recovery of functional capacity in lung cancer patients with comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.PMID:38457572 | DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000037285 (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - March 8, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Zhonghua Yu Guosheng Xie Changlong Qin Hongchen He Quan Wei Source Type: research

Complete anatomic segmentectomy shows improved oncologic outcomes compared to incomplete anatomic segmentectomy
CONCLUSIONS: This single-center experience suggests complete anatomic segmentectomy provides superior locoregional control and may improve survival relative to incomplete anatomic segmentectomy. We recommend surgeons perform complete anatomic segmentectomy and lymph node dissection whenever possible.PMID:38457605 | DOI:10.1093/ejcts/ezae089 (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - March 8, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Miles A McAllister Matthew M Rochefort Paula Ugalde Figueroa Rachel Leo Evert A Sugarbaker Anupama Singh Julio Herrera-Zamora Rafael R Barcelos Emanuele Mazzola Hillary Heiling Michael T Jaklitsch Raphael Bueno Scott J Swanson Source Type: research

Pulmonary function testing in preoperative high-risk patients
ConclusionsOur screening program detected a relevant number of patients with previously unknown obstructive ventilatory disorders and impaired pulmonary gas exchange. This newly discovered sickness is associated with low metabolic equivalents and may influence perioperative outcomes. Whether optimized management of patients with previously unknown impaired lung function leads to a better outcome should be evaluated in multicenter studies.Trial registrationGerman Registry of Clinical Studies (DRKS00029337), registered on: June 22nd, 2022. (Source: Perioperative Medicine)
Source: Perioperative Medicine - March 5, 2024 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Cytology of Deployed Military Personnel With Chronic Respiratory Symptoms From the STAMPEDE III Study
CONCLUSIONS: The addition of BAL cytology did not help differentiate those patients with unexplained dyspnea from other etiologies.PMID:38430524 | DOI:10.1093/milmed/usae056 (Source: Military Medicine)
Source: Military Medicine - March 2, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Joshua M Boster William J Moore Iii Steven T Stoffel Jess T Anderson Michael A Gonzales Mateo C Houle Robert J Walter Michael J Morris Source Type: research

Reactance inversion in moderate to severe persistent asthma: low birth weight, prematurity effect, and bronchodilator response
Conclusion: RI is frequently found in children with moderate-severe persistent asthma, particularly in those with a history of prematurity or low birth weight. In some patients, RI disappears after the bronchodilator test; however, it, persists in those with the worst pulmonary function. RI could be a small airway dysfunction marker.PMID:38426671 | DOI:10.1080/02770903.2024.2324865 (Source: Journal of Asthma)
Source: Journal of Asthma - March 1, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ramiro Gonz ález Vera Alberto Vidal Grell Jos é A Castro-Rodríguez Mar ía A Palomino Montenegro Alejandra M éndez Yarur Source Type: research

Reactance inversion in moderate to severe persistent asthma: low birth weight, prematurity effect, and bronchodilator response
CONCLUSION: RI is frequently found in children with moderate-severe persistent asthma, particularly in those with a history of prematurity or low birth weight. In some patients, RI disappears after the bronchodilator test; however, it, persists in those with the worst pulmonary function. RI could be a small airway dysfunction marker.PMID:38426671 | DOI:10.1080/02770903.2024.2324865 (Source: Journal of Asthma)
Source: Journal of Asthma - March 1, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ramiro Gonz ález Vera Alberto Vidal Grell Jos é A Castro-Rodríguez Mar ía A Palomino Montenegro Alejandra M éndez Yarur Source Type: research

Association between body fat decrease during the first year after diagnosis and the prognosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: CT-based body composition analysis
CONCLUSION: A ≥ 52.3 cm2 decrease in fat area, automatically measured using deep learning technique, at T12-L1 in one year post-diagnosis was an independent poor prognostic factor in IPF patients.PMID:38418966 | DOI:10.1186/s12931-024-02712-6 (Source: Respiratory Care)
Source: Respiratory Care - February 28, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ji Young Lee Soon Ho Yoon Jin Mo Goo Jimyung Park Jong Hyuk Lee Source Type: research

Impact of Energy Malnutrition on Exacerbation Hospitalization in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Retrospective Observational Study
J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2024;70(1):44-52. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.70.44.ABSTRACTNutritional disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with cachexia, sarcopenia, and weight loss. In particular, weight loss is a prognostic factor in COPD independent of pulmonary function, and energy malnutrition is a contributing factor. Frequent exacerbation hospitalization is also a prognostic factor for COPD patients. The impact of energy malnutrition on adverse events such as exacerbation hospitalization is unknown, and this study aimed to investigate that. We included 163 male subjects with C...
Source: Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology - February 28, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Manabu Tomita Hiroo Matsuse Ryuki Hashida Kenta Murotani Masaru Uchida Megumi Monji Emiko Tokushima Yujiro Imaizumi Yusuke Nanri Koji Hiraoka Source Type: research