Highly sensitive and label free on-site monitoring immunosensor for detection of Aflatoxin B < sub > 1 < /sub > from real samples
Anal Biochem. 2024 Feb 23:115493. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115493. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAflatoxin B1 (AF-B1) are toxins secreted by secondary metabolites of molds that have adverse effects on humans and animals resulting in huge economic losses. Here we report on field useable, cost effective and direct electrochemical sensor based on conducting polymer composite electrode, Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulphonic acid (PEDOT-PSS) for label-free detection of AF-B1. Structural and morphological characterization of composite electrodes were carried out using XRD and SEM. We compared two different elect...
Source: Analytical Biochemistry - February 25, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Susmita Baruah D Mohanta C A Betty Source Type: research

Rapid identification of mushroom toxins by direct electrospray probe mass spectrometry for emergency care
Anal Chim Acta. 2024 Apr 1;1296:342343. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342343. Epub 2024 Feb 6.ABSTRACTMushroom poisoning occurs frequently after the ingestion of toxic wild mushrooms misidentified as edible species. The goal of this study is to develop a mass spectrometric platform to bypass the need for morphological recognition of poisonous mushrooms by experts and rapidly identify the toxins in the mushrooms for emergency care. Trace mushroom toxins were collected by penetrating and removing the mushrooms surface for 3 mm with a direct electrospray probe (DEP). The analytes on the DEP were then dissolved in the solution (70% ...
Source: Analytica Chimica Acta - February 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hung Su Zong-Han Jiang Yi-Wen Hsu Yu-Chi Wang Yun-Yi Chen Deng-Chyang Wu Jentaie Shiea Chi-Wei Lee Source Type: research

Rapid identification of mushroom toxins by direct electrospray probe mass spectrometry for emergency care
Anal Chim Acta. 2024 Apr 1;1296:342343. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342343. Epub 2024 Feb 6.ABSTRACTMushroom poisoning occurs frequently after the ingestion of toxic wild mushrooms misidentified as edible species. The goal of this study is to develop a mass spectrometric platform to bypass the need for morphological recognition of poisonous mushrooms by experts and rapidly identify the toxins in the mushrooms for emergency care. Trace mushroom toxins were collected by penetrating and removing the mushrooms surface for 3 mm with a direct electrospray probe (DEP). The analytes on the DEP were then dissolved in the solution (70% ...
Source: Analytica Chimica Acta - February 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hung Su Zong-Han Jiang Yi-Wen Hsu Yu-Chi Wang Yun-Yi Chen Deng-Chyang Wu Jentaie Shiea Chi-Wei Lee Source Type: research

Rapid identification of mushroom toxins by direct electrospray probe mass spectrometry for emergency care
Anal Chim Acta. 2024 Apr 1;1296:342343. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342343. Epub 2024 Feb 6.ABSTRACTMushroom poisoning occurs frequently after the ingestion of toxic wild mushrooms misidentified as edible species. The goal of this study is to develop a mass spectrometric platform to bypass the need for morphological recognition of poisonous mushrooms by experts and rapidly identify the toxins in the mushrooms for emergency care. Trace mushroom toxins were collected by penetrating and removing the mushrooms surface for 3 mm with a direct electrospray probe (DEP). The analytes on the DEP were then dissolved in the solution (70% ...
Source: Analytica Chimica Acta - February 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hung Su Zong-Han Jiang Yi-Wen Hsu Yu-Chi Wang Yun-Yi Chen Deng-Chyang Wu Jentaie Shiea Chi-Wei Lee Source Type: research

Rapid identification of mushroom toxins by direct electrospray probe mass spectrometry for emergency care
Anal Chim Acta. 2024 Apr 1;1296:342343. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342343. Epub 2024 Feb 6.ABSTRACTMushroom poisoning occurs frequently after the ingestion of toxic wild mushrooms misidentified as edible species. The goal of this study is to develop a mass spectrometric platform to bypass the need for morphological recognition of poisonous mushrooms by experts and rapidly identify the toxins in the mushrooms for emergency care. Trace mushroom toxins were collected by penetrating and removing the mushrooms surface for 3 mm with a direct electrospray probe (DEP). The analytes on the DEP were then dissolved in the solution (70% ...
Source: Analytica Chimica Acta - February 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hung Su Zong-Han Jiang Yi-Wen Hsu Yu-Chi Wang Yun-Yi Chen Deng-Chyang Wu Jentaie Shiea Chi-Wei Lee Source Type: research

Rapid identification of mushroom toxins by direct electrospray probe mass spectrometry for emergency care
Anal Chim Acta. 2024 Apr 1;1296:342343. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342343. Epub 2024 Feb 6.ABSTRACTMushroom poisoning occurs frequently after the ingestion of toxic wild mushrooms misidentified as edible species. The goal of this study is to develop a mass spectrometric platform to bypass the need for morphological recognition of poisonous mushrooms by experts and rapidly identify the toxins in the mushrooms for emergency care. Trace mushroom toxins were collected by penetrating and removing the mushrooms surface for 3 mm with a direct electrospray probe (DEP). The analytes on the DEP were then dissolved in the solution (70% ...
Source: Analytica Chimica Acta - February 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hung Su Zong-Han Jiang Yi-Wen Hsu Yu-Chi Wang Yun-Yi Chen Deng-Chyang Wu Jentaie Shiea Chi-Wei Lee Source Type: research

Rapid identification of mushroom toxins by direct electrospray probe mass spectrometry for emergency care
Anal Chim Acta. 2024 Apr 1;1296:342343. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342343. Epub 2024 Feb 6.ABSTRACTMushroom poisoning occurs frequently after the ingestion of toxic wild mushrooms misidentified as edible species. The goal of this study is to develop a mass spectrometric platform to bypass the need for morphological recognition of poisonous mushrooms by experts and rapidly identify the toxins in the mushrooms for emergency care. Trace mushroom toxins were collected by penetrating and removing the mushrooms surface for 3 mm with a direct electrospray probe (DEP). The analytes on the DEP were then dissolved in the solution (70% ...
Source: Analytica Chimica Acta - February 24, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hung Su Zong-Han Jiang Yi-Wen Hsu Yu-Chi Wang Yun-Yi Chen Deng-Chyang Wu Jentaie Shiea Chi-Wei Lee Source Type: research

Biology, Cultivation and Applications of Mushrooms edited by Arun Arya and Katerina Rusevska
The Quarterly Review of Biology,Volume 99, Issue 1, Page 57-58, March 2024. (Source: QRB Latest Issue)
Source: QRB Latest Issue - February 23, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Giuseppe Venturella Source Type: research

Mushroom Tyrosinase: Six Isoenzymes Catalyzing Distinct  Reactions
Chembiochem. 2024 Feb 22:e202400050. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202400050. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACT"Mushroom tyrosinase" from the common button mushroom is the most frequently used source of tyrosinase activity, both for basic and applied research. Here, the complete tyrosinase family from Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus (abPPO1-6) was cloned from mRNA and expressed heterologously using a single protocol. All six isoenzymes accept a wide range of phenolic and catecholic substrates, but display pronounced differences in their specificity and enzymatic reaction rate. AbPPO3 ignores γ-l-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB), a natu...
Source: Chembiochem - February 22, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Matthias Pretzler Annette Rompel Source Type: research

Mushroom Tyrosinase: Six Isoenzymes Catalyzing Distinct  Reactions
Chembiochem. 2024 Feb 22:e202400050. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202400050. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACT"Mushroom tyrosinase" from the common button mushroom is the most frequently used source of tyrosinase activity, both for basic and applied research. Here, the complete tyrosinase family from Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus (abPPO1-6) was cloned from mRNA and expressed heterologously using a single protocol. All six isoenzymes accept a wide range of phenolic and catecholic substrates, but display pronounced differences in their specificity and enzymatic reaction rate. AbPPO3 ignores γ-l-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB), a natu...
Source: Chembiochem - February 22, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Matthias Pretzler Annette Rompel Source Type: research

Effect of chemically synthesized psilocybin and psychedelic mushroom extract on molecular and metabolic profiles in mouse brain
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 20 February 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02477-wEffect of chemically synthesized psilocybin and psychedelic mushroom extract on molecular and metabolic profiles in mouse brain (Source: Molecular Psychiatry)
Source: Molecular Psychiatry - February 20, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Orr Shahar Alexander Botvinnik Amit Shwartz Elad Lerer Peretz Golding Alex Buko Ethan Hamid Dani Kahn Miles Guralnick Karin Blakolmer Gilly Wolf Amit Lotan Leonard Lerer Bernard Lerer Tzuri Lifschytz Source Type: research

Robust and consistent measures of pattern separation based on information theory and demonstrated in the dentate gyrus
by Alexander D. Bird, Hermann C.z, Peter Jedlicka Pattern separation is a valuable computational function performed by neuronal circuits, such as the dentate gyrus, where dissimilarity between inputs is increased, reducing noise and increasing the storage capacity of downstream networks. Pattern separation is studied from bothin vivo experimental and computational perspectives and, a number of different measures (such as orthogonalisation, decorrelation, or spike train distance) have been applied to quantify the process of pattern separation. However, these are known to give conclusions that can differ qualitatively depen...
Source: PLoS Computational Biology - February 20, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Alexander D. Bird Source Type: research

Pleurotus ostreatus as a model mushroom in genetics, cell biology, and material sciences
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Feb 19;108(1):217. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13034-4.ABSTRACTPleurotus ostreatus, also known as the oyster mushroom, is a popular edible mushroom cultivated worldwide. This review aims to survey recent progress in the molecular genetics of this fungus and demonstrate its potential as a model mushroom for future research. The development of modern molecular genetic techniques and genome sequencing technologies has resulted in breakthroughs in mushroom science. With efficient transformation protocols and multiple selection markers, a powerful toolbox, including techniques such as gene knockout a...
Source: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - February 19, 2024 Category: Microbiology Authors: Takehito Nakazawa Moriyuki Kawauchi Yuitsu Otsuka Junxian Han Daishiro Koshi Kim Schiphof Luc ía Ramírez Antonio G Pisabarro Yoichi Honda Source Type: research

Probiotic Lactobacillus spp. improves Drosophila memory by increasing lactate dehydrogenase levels in the brain mushroom body neurons
Volume 16, Issue 1, January-December 2024 . (Source: Gut Microbes)
Source: Gut Microbes - February 19, 2024 Category: Microbiology Authors: Shuk-Man HoWan-Hua TsaiChih-Ho LaiMeng-Hsuan ChiangWang-Po LeeHui-Yu WuPei-Yi BaiTony WuChia-Lin Wua Department of Biochemistry, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colle Source Type: research