Pollybeak deformity in rhinoplasty: prevention and treatment
CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that excessive supra-tip scarring is not directly related to a surgical error but rather depends on the patient and tissue healing. Care should be taken to avoid over-resecting the bony dorsum. Tip support should be provided to prevent inefficient tip support from causing an under-projected tip. However, efforts should be made to minimize supra-tip dead space and possibly proceeding pollybeak formation through proper bandaging.PMID:38639509 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35898 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: O O ğuz K Bozdemir N Bayar Muluk C Cingi Source Type: research

Analysis of factors on voice quality in thyroidectomy patients
CONCLUSIONS: Patients who are planning to undergo a thyroidectomy procedure should undergo voice assessment during both the preoperative and postoperative periods. IONM could improve voice quality outcomes.PMID:38639510 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35899 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: S Suba şi Ö Dere S Şahin Ç Gökdoğan I Kayilio ğlu C Yazkan Ö Özcan Source Type: research

Quality of life in oncologic patients after maxillectomy operations: clinical case series on different rehabilitation protocols
CONCLUSIONS: Although the type of reconstruction procedure depends on the type of maxillectomy to be performed and on the general health situation of each patient, the impact of the rehabilitation protocol on the patients' QoL should be accounted for when planning the treatment.PMID:38639511 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35900 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: F Goker M Bonaso E Grecchi F Grivetto L V Stefanelli M Brucoli G Donati R Kisnisci M Del Fabbro F Grecchi Source Type: research

Exploring the impact of dexmedetomidine on short-term outcomes in critically ill sepsis-associated encephalopathy patients
CONCLUSIONS: Dexmedetomidine administration was significantly associated with reduced short-term mortality among patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy in the ICU. However, it also prolonged ICU and hospital stays and increased the incidence of VAP.PMID:38639512 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35901 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: J Tang Z-G Zhong C-D Wu Source Type: research

Assisted reproductive techniques and subsequent risk of asthma and allergic rhinitis in offspring: a nationwide birth cohort study in South Korea
CONCLUSIONS: Our study offers important insights for clinicians, researchers, and parents regarding the health outcomes of ART-conceived infants and enhances our understanding of ART's impact on respiratory health.PMID:38639513 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35902 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: S H Kim M Kim H Lee S Woo H J Kim A Koyanagi L Smith M S Kim H K Min J-Y Min D K Yon Source Type: research

Effect of Nutrition and Behavior Modification Program (NBMP) on maternal and neonatal outcomes among hyperglycemic mothers
CONCLUSIONS: The study's conclusions draw attention to the possible roles that maternal wellness, physical activity, and diet may have in reducing risks for both hyperglycemic mothers and their newborns. The NBMP resulted in higher adherence to lifestyle changes. Further research on a larger sample of hyperglycemic mothers is recommended to expand the generalizability of the findings.PMID:38639514 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35903 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: P Premalatha H M A Maha H A Shadia V Krishnaraju K Prabahar N T Mathar Mohideen V Vinoth Prabhu B Prema R M Mashat E L Sampayan A E Hala A A Z Marwa G Kandasamy R Ahmed M A Mervat Source Type: research

Evaluation of prediabetes patients in terms of metabolic syndrome
CONCLUSIONS: Hypertension, dyslipidemia, abdominal obesity, and metabolic obesity increased in the coexistence of prediabetes and MetS. At the same time, the coexistence of prediabetes and MetS was associated with higher systolic blood pressure, postprandial blood sugar, and LDL levels. Prediabetic individuals accompanied by MetS are at greater metabolic risk.PMID:38639515 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35904 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: S Genc B Evren M N Ayd ın I Sahin Source Type: research

Factors influencing the therapeutic failure of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen humidification in patients with interstitial pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure
CONCLUSIONS: The HFNC failure rate in patients with IP and respiratory failure is 15.8%. Pre-treatment PaO2/FiO2 ratio, CRP, CONUT, and GCS scores are independent factors associated with HFNC treatment failure and warrant clinical attention.PMID:38639516 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35905 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: W-P Zhao W Zhang J-P Li L-L Qu Source Type: research

Can blood eosinophil count be used as a predictive marker for the severity of COPD and concomitant cardiovascular disease? The relationship with the 2023 Version of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Staging
CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study indicate a strong relationship between eosinophils and cardiovascular events in COPD subjects, particularly in subjects at high risk of exacerbations and cardiovascular complications.PMID:38639517 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35906 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: F Bozku ş A Samur O Yaz ıcı Source Type: research

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for reducing postoperative acute pain after hip fracture surgery: a double-blinded randomized clinical trial
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicate that TENS application to the surgical wound, lumbar plexus, and sciatic nerve using anatomical landmarks can significantly reduce postoperative pain, as demonstrated by the higher VAS scores, higher total analgesic consumption and high additional analgesic need in the control group after hip fracture surgery.CLINICALTRIALS: gov ID: NCT02642796.PMID:38639518 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35907 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: M Oksar A Kalaci S Turhanoglu Source Type: research

Workload reduction through automated documentation in intensive and intermediate care - a monocentric observational study
CONCLUSIONS: A non-negligible part of the daily working time in the medical sector is spent on documentation duties. This aggravates the high workload, which has increased in recent years. Automated documentation systems can lead to considerable relief and the possibility of focusing primarily on the patient and on other core competencies and activities. This is even more important, as available staff will be a key resource in patient care for the foreseeable future.PMID:38639519 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35908 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: A N Flinspach J M Leimgruber V Neef K Zacharowski F J Raimann Source Type: research

Is aortic knob width a novel predictor of mortality in hemodialysis patients?
CONCLUSIONS: Age, male gender, aortic calcification, and hypertension are the primary risk factors for increased aortic knob width in hemodialysis patients. Aortic knob width greater than 37.98 mm, which can be measured simply and rapidly using posterior-anterior chest radiography, may be a predictor of mortality.GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: https://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/Graphical-Abstract-10.jpg.PMID:38639520 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35909 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: B Kaya B Mete M Balal N Seyrek I Karayaylali Source Type: research

Protective effect of allicin on ischemia-reperfusion injury caused by testicular torsion-detorsion in rats
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that allicin administration improves ischemia/reperfusion-induced testicular damage by limiting reactive oxygen species generation via inhibition of xanthine oxidase expression.PMID:38639521 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35910 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: S-M Wei Y-M Huang Source Type: research

Can the endometrioma be an obstacle to complete oocyte retrieval in IVF cycles? A retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, patients with endometrioma can undergo high-performance oocyte recovery procedures thanks to safe accessory maneuvers during the ovum pick-up.PMID:38639522 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35911 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: G M Baldini A S Lagan à A Mastrorocco A Malvasi D Baldini D Ferri R Sciorio G Trojano Source Type: research

Study on the construction of nomogram prediction model for prognostic assessment of heart failure patients based on serological markers and echocardiography
CONCLUSIONS: MEWS, LVEDD, and sST2 increase as the NYHA cardiac function grade of HF patients increases and LVEF decreases, which can reflect the severity of the disease to a certain extent. Additionally, the nomogram model established based on this has a high predictive value for the long-term prognosis of patients and can formulate effective intervention measures for quantitative values.PMID:38639523 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202404_35913 (Source: Pharmacological Reviews)
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - April 19, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: F Yu Z-X Wang J Yu F-J Hu R-G Zhang Y Yuan W Yang Source Type: research