Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology 
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This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.Reconstruction of Full-Thickness Lateral Defect of the Lower Lip and Vermilion with our Modification of a Fan Flap — Technique and Results
AbstractSuccessfully restoring lateral lip defects, while ensuring proper mouth opening, oral competence, and the creation of an aesthetically pleasing vermilion, has consistently posed a challenging undertaking. In a prospective study conducted from 2006 to 2022, we employed our modified version of the McGregor fan flap technique to reconstruct post-oncosurgical pure lateral lower lip and complete lower lip defects. The study excluded cases involving a central lip defect or accompanying buccal mucosa involvement. A total of 126 flap procedures were performed on 122 patients, encompassing lower lip defects ranging from 30 ...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 20, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Short-Term Outcomes of Oesophagectomy in a Real-World Scenario from a Tier II City in India
This study evaluates short-term outcomes of oesophagectomy at a low-volume cancer hospital in Visakhapatnam, India. Fifteen patients who underwent oesophagectomy from 2020 to 2023 were analysed. The most common histology was squamous cell carcinoma. The mean age was 55 years and the majority were male. The common approaches used were open transhiatal and transthoracic oesophagectomy. The mean operative time was 9.5 h, and the mean hospital stay was 15.92 days. There were no perioperative deaths, but complications included pulmonary issues, vocal cord paralysis , anastomotic leaks, chyle leaks and wound infections. High...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 20, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Undifferentiated High-Grade Pleomorphic Bone Sarcoma: A Case Report
In this study, a case of undifferentiated high-grade pleomorphic bone sarcoma located in the distal femur was reported. It aimed to discuss the patient ’s clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, treatment, and follow-up process in light of the literature. In this case, the tumor was resected with wide margins after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. He died of diffuse lung metastases during the adjuvant chemotherapy process. Unlike the literature, the patient was only 29 years old. The patient died 8 months after the first diagnosis. (Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology)
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 19, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Synchronous Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma of Stomach: the First Report of an Odd Couple
AbstractThe unique case study presented here explores an exceptionally rare occurrence in an HIV-positive female —synchronous diagnoses of anal squamous cell carcinoma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the stomach. With limited existing literature on such clinical scenarios, this case serves as an unprecedented insight into the complexities of managing such synchronous malignancies in HIV-positive patients. The article also examines the heightened risk of specific cancer types in individuals living with HIV compared to those without the virus, focusing on AIDS-defining cancers such as Kaposi sarcoma, various l...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 19, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Phyllodes Tumors of the Breast —Experience in a Tertiary Care Center
This study was planned to report the clinicopathological features and outcomes of patients with PT treated at our center. Details of all patients who underwent surgery for PT in the last 6 years (December 2017 –December 2023) were obtained from our prospectively maintained database. The demographic, clinical, radiological, pathological, and follow-up details were recorded and analyzed. Statistical analyses were carried out withJamovi version 2.3.18. Out of 61 suspected PTs by triple assessment, 9 were excluded due to a non-phyllodes diagnosis on histopathology. We included 52 women with a mean age of 38.2 ± 11.0 ye...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 19, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Prognostic Insights and Survival Analysis of Gallbladder Cancer in Bihar, India: a Prospective Observational Study Emphasizing the Impact of Surgical Intervention on Overall Survival
AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the 1- and 3-year overall survival rates. This prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in Bihar state, India. The study analyzed 228 patients in Bihar with a median age at diagnosis of 55 ± 12.05 years. The most common symptoms included upper abdominal pain (26.3%), weight loss (14%), and ascites (13.6%). The majority of patients presented at stage IV (72.8%), with liver metastasis being prevalent (61.4%). Interventional biliary drainage was performed in 9.6% of cases, and sys temic chemotherapy was received by 84.64%, while 15.36% opted ...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 18, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Outcomes Following Pedestal Cup Reconstruction of (Impending) Pathological Fractures of the Acetabulum due to Metastatic Bone Disease
AbstractManagement of periacetabular metastatic bone disease (MBD) is challenging, specifically if associated with bone loss or fracture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the complications and outcomes after undergoing peri-acetabular reconstruction using an ‘ice-cream cone’ pedestal cup endoprostheses for the most severe cases of (impending) pathological acetabular fractures. Fifty cases with severe periacetabular disease were identified. Acetabular defects were classified using the Metastatic Acetabular Classification (MAC). Pre- and post-operativ e mobility was assessed using the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Gr...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 16, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Prospective Study to Evaluate Efficacy of Single Versus Double Drains in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Surgery
AbstractSeroma formation is a common sequel following modified radical mastectomy (MRM), which hinders healing, may prolong hospital stay, and cause a delay in adjuvant treatment. Closed suction drains have been used to prevent formation of seroma; however, the use of a single drain in the axilla along with draining the mastectomy flaps and axilla separately remains a topic of debate. This prospective randomized dual-arm study was conducted in the Department of Endocrine Surgery. All female patients with carcinoma breast diagnosed on core tissue biopsy, undergoing modified radical mastectomy, upfront or post neoadjuvant sy...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 16, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Outcomes Following Treatment of Pelvic Exenteration for Rectal Cancer in a Tertiary Care Center
This study was done to find out the survival outcome and morbidity associated with this procedure and to determine prognostic factors associated with postoperative outcomes. Seventy-three patients with rectal cancer underwent pelvic exenteration between January 2009 and December 2020. Sixty-six patients had locally advanced rectal cancer and 7 patients had recurrent cancer. All patients with primary tumors were evaluated with MRI pelvis and CT scan of the chest and abdomen while patients with recurrence were evaluated with a PET scan. The median follow-up duration was 39 months. The majority of patients were in the age g...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 15, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
A Rare Presentation of Recurrent Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor with Glandular Differentiation —A Case Report
We report a case of recurrent MPNST with glandular differentiation arising in the background of neurofibroma in a 20-year-old lady. By immunohistochemistry, MPNST showed focal positive staining for S100 and negative staining for SOX10 while adjacent neurofibroma showed diffuse positivity for S100 and SOX10. The glandular tumor cells showed positive staining for CDX2, Cam5.2, CK19, and CK7 (focal), while negative for SOX10 and S100. MPNST with glandular differentiation is quite rare which may pose a diagnostic challenge. The glandular differentiation in MPNST should be excluded from the metastasis from second primary with t...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 14, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
A Novel Technique for Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy in Difficult Nephrectomies —Is One Hand Better Than Two? A Single-Centre, Single-Surgeon Series
AbstractLaparoscopic radical nephrectomy is the standard of care for T1 renal tumors and nowadays being used for T2 or higher tumors, resulting in higher the conversion rates. To bridge this gap, the hand-assisted laparoscopy (HAL) method was introduced. Even now, in the robotic era, this HAL approach continues to find importance in urology, especially in the most challenging cases, albeit, with a relatively low usage rate due to the cost involved and availability of hand port devices. Here, we report a case series using a novel modification of the HAL nephrectomy (HALN) technique when open conversion is needed. From a pro...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 12, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Beyond the Pages: Editorial Perspectives on Contemporary Sarcoma Care
(Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology)
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 12, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Askin ’s Tumor in the Chest Wall—a Rare Clinical Entity and Review of Literature
AbstractAskin tumors are the rare malignancy of neuroectodermal origin of the thoracic wall. Its prevalence is more in younger age group who present with vague symptoms leading to delayed diagnosis. We hereby present a case report of complex management of large chest wall tumor in a young boy and review the literature of this entity. (Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology)
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 11, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Pseudotumour of the Testis —Awareness Prevents Mismanagement
We present a case of a 30-year-old gentleman who presented with a hard painless testicular mass. Ultrasound scrotum revealed a diffuse paratesticular swelling arising from the tunica vaginalis with a normal-appearing testis. Germ cell tumour markers were normal. Exploration through an inguinal approach confirmed it to be arising from the tunica vaginalis. Wide excision of the tumour along with a cuff of adherent tunica albuginea was done. Final histopathology revealed a diffuse fibrous pseudotumour of the tunica vaginalis confirming its benign nature. (Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology)
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 7, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Systemic Therapy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
AbstractPancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) account for approximately 2% of all pancreatic malignancies. Several systemic treatment options have been developed over the last four decades, ranging from cytotoxic chemotherapy and octreotide to newer targeted therapies like sunitinib, cabozantinib, and lenvatinib. Although surgery or liver-directed therapy remains cornerstone for management of metastatic PanNETs, however, they remain unfeasible in majority of cases. PanNETs behave differently than SI-NETs (small intestinal NET); the former is more aggressive and less responsive to somatostatin-based therapies. The opti...
Source: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology - March 2, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
