Interleukin-6 in Amniotic Fluid: A Reliable Marker for Adverse Outcomes in Women in Preterm Labor and Intact Membranes
Conclusions: AF IL-6 concentrations appear to be suitable marker to assess the degree of IAI and are associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - April 1, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Placental Growth Factor and Adverse Obstetric Outcomes in a Mixed-Risk Cohort of Women Screened for Preeclampsia in the First Trimester of Pregnancy
Conclusions: Low PlGF MoM levels are independently associated with PE and a range of other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Inclusion of PlGF should be considered in future models screening for adverse pregnancy outcomes in the first trimester.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 31, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Gestational Age-Specific Reference Ranges for the sFlt-1/PlGF Immunoassay Ratio in Twin Pregnancies
Conclusions: Reference ranges for the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio are similar in women with twin and singleton pregnancies until 29 weeks ’ gestation but appear higher in twin pregnancies thereafter.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 30, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Preoperative Cervical Length Predicts the Risk of Delivery within One Week after Pleuroamniotic Shunt in Fetuses with Severe Hydrothorax
Conclusion: In pregnancies with severe fetal hydrothorax candidates for pleuroamniotic shunt, identification of a short cervix before fetal intervention can predict delivery within 1 week after the surgical procedure.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 30, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Pathologic Basis for the Definition of Discordant Growth in Dichorionic Twins
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that discordant growth in dichorionic twins should raise the concern of fetal growth restriction of the smaller twin, irrespective of whether the smaller twin is SGA, only when the discordance s ≥25%. The association of lower levels of discordance with abnormal placental pathology is mainly driven by the confounding effect of SGA of the smaller twin.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 29, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Elective Fetal Reduction in Dichorionic Diamniotic Twin Pregnancies on Parental Request: A Single-Centre Experience
Conclusions: The obstetric and perinatal outcomes after reduction of a dichorionic twin are better than an expectantly managed twin without an associated increase in pregnancy loss rates. Fetal reduction of dichorionic twin to a singleton appears to be a safe procedure in expert hands.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 29, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Twin Anemia Polycythemia Sequence in a Dichorionic Twin Pregnancy Leading to Severe Cerebral Injury in the Recipient
This report shows that in dichorionic twins, placental anastomoses can be present, which can lead to the development of TAPS with severe consequences. Therefore, when a pale and plethoric d ichorionic twin pair is born, a complete diagnostic work-up is required, including a full blood count with reticulocytes and placental injection, to investigate the presence and nature of potential underlying feto-fetal transfusion. Once the diagnosis of TAPS has been established, cerebral ultrasoun d, hearing screening, and long-term follow-up are strongly recommended as these twins have increased risk for severe cerebral injury, heari...
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 26, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Evaluation of Sequential Urine Analysis when Selecting Candidates for Vesicoamniotic Shunting in Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction
Conclusion: An improvement in urinary biochemistry between 2 sequential fetal bladder punctures in severe LUTO could be an effective criterion in the selection of candidates for vesicoamniotic shunting. However, the benefit of a shunt in fetuses with normal amniotic fluid remains to be evaluated in clinical trials.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 23, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Reproducibility of Lung and Liver Volume Measurements on Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Left-Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Conclusions: The present study demonstrated an excellent intra- and interreviewer reproducibility of MRI lung volume measurements and good-to-moderate inter- and intrareviewer reproducibility of liver volume measurements after standardization of the methods at our fetal center.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 23, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Environmental Exposure during Pregnancy: Influence on Prenatal Development and Early Life: A Comprehensive Review
Preconception and prenatal exposure to environmental contaminants may affect future health. Pregnancy and early life are critical sensitive windows of susceptibility. The aim of this review was to summarize current evidence on the toxic effects of environment exposure during pregnancy, the neonatal period, and childhood. Alcohol use is related to foetal alcohol spectrum disorders, foetal alcohol syndrome being its most extreme form. Smoking is associated with placental abnormalities, preterm birth, stillbirth, or impaired growth and development, as well as with intellectual impairment, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases ...
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 18, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Prenatal Imaging Diagnosis of Suprarenal Lesions
Conclusion: Imaging findings on prenatal ultrasound and MRI aid in the diagnosis of suprarenal lesions, including differentiating pulmonary sequestrations and adrenal hemorrhages.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 17, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Fetal-Maternal Hemorrhage in First-Trimester Intrauterine Hematoma
Conclusions: The fetal-maternal hemorrhage expressed by Hbf% in first-trimester pregnancies did not seem to differ between patients with and without ultrasound findings of IUH.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 11, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Erratum
Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 10, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Prenatal Imaging Features and Postnatal Outcome of Short Corpus Callosum: A Series of 42 Cases
Conclusions: SCC should be investigated to look for pericallosal lipoma and typical versus atypical indirect features of corpus callosum agenesis (CCA). Prenatal counselling should be guided by imaging as well as clinical and genetic context. Outcome of patients with SCC was similar to the one presenting with complete CCA.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 8, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Single Uterine Access for Bilateral Pleuroamniotic Shunting in Fetuses with Severe Hydrothorax by an Internal Rotational Maneuver: Feasibility and Outcomes between Successful and Failed Procedures
Conclusion: In fetuses with severe bilateral hydrothorax and hydrops, bilateral pleuroamniotic shunting through a successful single percutaneous uterine access is feasible in up to 60% of cases and is associated with better perinatal outcomes.Fetal Diagn Ther (Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy)
Source: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy - March 5, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research