M üller muscle-Conjunctival Resection (MMCR) Surgery: A Comprehensive Literature Review
CONCLUSION: MMCR is a well-established surgical technique used to correct upper eyelid ptosis that results from dysfunction or attenuation of the levator aponeurosis. MMCR proved to be a safe and effective procedure with a high patient satisfaction rate and low risk of complications.PMID:38659353 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241249505 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 25, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Dalal R Fatani Yumna F Kamal Hamad M AlSulaiman Source Type: research

Paracentral acute middle maculopathy and cotton wool spots in a patient with ocular migraine: A case report
In this study, we report paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) and cotton wool spots (CWS) in a patient with ocular migraine. A 74-year-old man presented with persistent paracentral scotoma in the right eye that began a week prior. His visual acuity was 20/25 in the right eye and 20/40 in the left. Dilated fundoscopy revealed CWS in the right eye. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) showed hyper-reflective bands in the inner nuclear layer corresponding to parafoveal lesions seen on near-infrared imaging in the right eye consistent with the diagnosis of PAMM. Further laboratory studies were unremarka...
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 25, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: MacGregor N Hall Arash Maleki Source Type: research

Open-source, 3D printable IOL holder for detailed, smartphone-based anterior segment photography
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr 24:11206721241248305. doi: 10.1177/11206721241248305. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSmartphones are increasingly relevant resources in medical practice as they are ubiquitous and reasonably cheap. Among the advantages of using smartphones in medical practise, there is the possibility of obtaining reproducible photographic documentation of various conditions. This is particularly true in the ophthalmic field, where anterior segment color photography plays a significant role in the diagnosis and the management of ocular surface diseases. Here we propose an original design for an open-source smartph...
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 25, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Maria Laura Passaro Matteo Airaldi Chiara Ancona Mariacarmela Ventura Pierfrancesco Iodice Ciro Costagliola Francesco Semeraro Vito Romano Source Type: research

Newly recognized orbital malformations in kabuki syndrome: A case report
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr 24:11206721241249224. doi: 10.1177/11206721241249224. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTKabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare congenital disorder with distinctive characteristics. Herein, we describe a KS patient carrying a novel mutation in the KMT2D gene, c.11785C > T (p.Gln3929*). The patient presented with typical eyelid deformities, including eversion of the lateral lower eyelids, long palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, and medial epicanthus. Orbital computed tomography revealed orbital bone malformation with temporally and inferiorly displaced zygomatic bone. The bilateral orbits were shallow with ...
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 24, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Pengsen Wu Cheng Xiong Jing Rao Ming Ouyang Hua Zhang Yuqing Wu Guiqin Liu Source Type: research

Autonomous artificial intelligence versus teleophthalmology for diabetic retinopathy
Conclusions: The comparison between the diagnosis provided by artificial intelligence based automated software and the reference clinical diagnosis showed that they can work at a level of sensitivity that is similar to that achieved by experts.PMID:38656241 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241248856 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 24, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Donatella Musetti Carlo Alberto Cutolo Monica Bonetto Mauro Giacomini Davide Maggi Giorgio Luciano Viviani Ilaria Gandin Carlo Enrico Traverso Massimo Nicol ò Source Type: research

Investigating the impact of empagliflozin on the retina of diabetic mice
CONCLUSION: EMPA mitigates inflammation and preserves BRB structure and function, suggesting that it may prevent DR or serve as an effective early treatment for DR.PMID:38653578 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241247585 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 23, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Juan Chen Shenghui Zhang Yao You Siqi Hu Jiake Tang Chen Chen Wen Wen Ting Tang Qingwen Yu Xuhan Tong Chunyi Wang Wenbin Zhao Xinyan Fu Xingwei Zhang Mingwei Wang Wenyan Gong Source Type: research

Investigating the impact of empagliflozin on the retina of diabetic mice
CONCLUSION: EMPA mitigates inflammation and preserves BRB structure and function, suggesting that it may prevent DR or serve as an effective early treatment for DR.PMID:38653578 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241247585 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 23, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Juan Chen Shenghui Zhang Yao You Siqi Hu Jiake Tang Chen Chen Wen Wen Ting Tang Qingwen Yu Xuhan Tong Chunyi Wang Wenbin Zhao Xinyan Fu Xingwei Zhang Mingwei Wang Wenyan Gong Source Type: research

Atypical case of choroidal osteoma associated to polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and preretinal neovascular membrane
CONCLUSION: Our case report represents an exceptional and atypical association between pre-retinal neovascularization, PCV and choroidal osteoma. While the mechanisms underlying the development of PCV and pre-retinal neovascularization in the setting of CO are not well understood, it is imperative for ophthalmologists to recognize this association as a potential cause of sudden vision loss in patients with CO, and to consider appropriate diagnostic and management strategies.PMID:38644785 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241249218 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 22, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Mohamed Ben Brahem Khaled El Matri Yousra Fafloul Amel Chebbi Olfa Fekih Leila Nacef Leila El Matri Source Type: research

Characterization of central-involved diabetic macular edema using OCT and OCTA
CONCLUSIONS: CI-DME and CSME appear to represent different entities. Eyes with CI-DME show increases in abnormal retinal fluid associated with increased retinal vascular perfusion in the DCP. Eyes with CSME are apparently associated with decreased retinal vascular perfusion in the DCP and abnormal fluid in the outer retina.PMID:38644796 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241248478 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 22, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: D ébora Reste-Ferreira Torcato Santos In ês Pereira Marques Maria Lu ísa Ribeiro Ana Rita Santos Ant ónio Cunha-Vaz Martinho Concei ção Lobo Jos é Cunha-Vaz Source Type: research

Retinal vascular abnormalities in myotonic dystrophy assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography - Cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Our results show that DM is associated not only with the classic pigmentary changes but also with superficial and deep retinal microvasculature abnormalities, suggesting that these changes may be related to local hypoperfusion. Optical coherence tomography angiography is a useful tool for the diagnosis and characterization of retinal changes in DM and should be part of the standard evaluation of these patients.PMID:38644803 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241247424 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 22, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Jelena Vasilijevic Stojan Peric Ivana Basta Igor Kovacevic Gorica Maric Nada Avram Ilija Gunjic Marija Bozic Source Type: research

Design of a new 3D printed all-in-one magnetic smartphone adapter for fundus and anterior segment imaging
CONCLUSION: Our adapter coupled with a modern smartphone was able to obtain 4k images and videos of anterior segment, central and peripheral fundus, in an easy and inexpensive way.PMID:38644806 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241246187 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 22, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Giovanni Rubegni Alessandra Cartocci Linda Tognetti Gianmarco Tosi Massimiliano Salfi Andrea Caruso Niccol ò Castellino Matteo Orione Francesco Cappellani Matteo Fallico Fabiana D'Esposito Andrea Russo Caterina Gagliano Teresio Avitabile Source Type: research

The HUC progression score: A new method for determining KERATOCONUS progression
CONCLUSIONS: The the new progression score of the Cruces University Hospital is a method based on the real repeatability limit for keratoconic eyes. Moreover, it is easy to interpret and can be implemented with Pentacam software. It provides a numerical value that evaluates both the anterior and posterior surfaces of the cornea and corneal aberrations in the evolution of keratoconus.PMID:38632934 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241247587 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 18, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Beatriz de Luis Eguileor Borja Santos Zorroz úa Jaime Etxebarria Ecenarro Source Type: research

Meridional analysis for calculation of the toric power of phakic IOLs
CONCLUSIONS: The method described in this article to calculate the toricity of phakic IOLs has a refractive accuracy similar to that of the original calculator developed by the manufacturer.PMID:38632941 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241245747 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 18, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Dante Buonsanti Catarina P Coutinho Kenneth J Hoffer Giacomo Savini Source Type: research

Retinal OCT biomarkers associated with reading performance in patients with persistent vs. resolved diabetic macular edema
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding the relationship between retinal biomarkers and reading performance could contribute to a comprehensive evaluation of visual function and quality of life in patients with DME, leading to better management strategies and treatment outcomes.PMID:38632942 | DOI:10.1177/11206721241248682 (Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology)
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 18, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Federico Ricardi Ilaria Reccalenda Giacomo Boscia Francesco Gelormini Francesca Cimorosi Cristina Novarese Paola Marolo Guglielmo Parisi Francesco Bandello Enrico Borrelli Michele Reibaldi Source Type: research

Surgical management of a case of non-resolving bullous retinal detachment due to probable Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr 17:11206721241247582. doi: 10.1177/11206721241247582. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA 45-year-old male with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome presented with vision loss in his right eye after discontinuing treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. He was found to have bullous retinal detachment (RD) in the right eye and was started on subcutaneous adalimumab with oral corticosteroid following three doses of pulse corticosteroid. But when RD did not resolve after 4 months of treatment and ultrasound B scan showed bullous RD with retino-retinal adhesion, he was planned for surgical intervention. Du...
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - April 17, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Parthopratim Dutta Majumder Mauli Shah Parveen Sen Source Type: research