Bioaccumulation of Titanium in diatom Cyclotella atomus Hust
Biometals. 2023 Aug 11. doi: 10.1007/s10534-023-00528-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiatomaceous earth or diatomite is a fossil rock deposit of diatoms made up of silica and other minerals. A distinguishing feature of diatoms that placed them in the single class of microalgae Bacillariophyceae, is the frustule, a transparent, hard-shelled cell wall. It's interesting to note that the diatom has specific proteins and enzymes for heavy metal detoxification and can intake and store more heavy metals in its frustule. Consequently, an attempt has been made in this study to determine the bioaccumulation of metals in the frustu...
Source: Biometals - August 11, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Elumalai Sanniyasi Rajesh Kanna Gopal Rajesh Damodharan Tarani Thirumurugan Vishali Mahendran Source Type: research

Bioaccumulation of Titanium in diatom Cyclotella atomus Hust
Biometals. 2023 Aug 11. doi: 10.1007/s10534-023-00528-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiatomaceous earth or diatomite is a fossil rock deposit of diatoms made up of silica and other minerals. A distinguishing feature of diatoms that placed them in the single class of microalgae Bacillariophyceae, is the frustule, a transparent, hard-shelled cell wall. It's interesting to note that the diatom has specific proteins and enzymes for heavy metal detoxification and can intake and store more heavy metals in its frustule. Consequently, an attempt has been made in this study to determine the bioaccumulation of metals in the frustu...
Source: Biometals - August 11, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Elumalai Sanniyasi Rajesh Kanna Gopal Rajesh Damodharan Tarani Thirumurugan Vishali Mahendran Source Type: research

Bioaccumulation of Titanium in diatom Cyclotella atomus Hust
Biometals. 2023 Aug 11. doi: 10.1007/s10534-023-00528-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiatomaceous earth or diatomite is a fossil rock deposit of diatoms made up of silica and other minerals. A distinguishing feature of diatoms that placed them in the single class of microalgae Bacillariophyceae, is the frustule, a transparent, hard-shelled cell wall. It's interesting to note that the diatom has specific proteins and enzymes for heavy metal detoxification and can intake and store more heavy metals in its frustule. Consequently, an attempt has been made in this study to determine the bioaccumulation of metals in the frustu...
Source: Biometals - August 11, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Elumalai Sanniyasi Rajesh Kanna Gopal Rajesh Damodharan Tarani Thirumurugan Vishali Mahendran Source Type: research

Bioaccumulation of Titanium in diatom Cyclotella atomus Hust
Biometals. 2023 Aug 11. doi: 10.1007/s10534-023-00528-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiatomaceous earth or diatomite is a fossil rock deposit of diatoms made up of silica and other minerals. A distinguishing feature of diatoms that placed them in the single class of microalgae Bacillariophyceae, is the frustule, a transparent, hard-shelled cell wall. It's interesting to note that the diatom has specific proteins and enzymes for heavy metal detoxification and can intake and store more heavy metals in its frustule. Consequently, an attempt has been made in this study to determine the bioaccumulation of metals in the frustu...
Source: Biometals - August 11, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Elumalai Sanniyasi Rajesh Kanna Gopal Rajesh Damodharan Tarani Thirumurugan Vishali Mahendran Source Type: research

Bioaccumulation of Titanium in diatom Cyclotella atomus Hust
Biometals. 2023 Aug 11. doi: 10.1007/s10534-023-00528-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiatomaceous earth or diatomite is a fossil rock deposit of diatoms made up of silica and other minerals. A distinguishing feature of diatoms that placed them in the single class of microalgae Bacillariophyceae, is the frustule, a transparent, hard-shelled cell wall. It's interesting to note that the diatom has specific proteins and enzymes for heavy metal detoxification and can intake and store more heavy metals in its frustule. Consequently, an attempt has been made in this study to determine the bioaccumulation of metals in the frustu...
Source: Biometals - August 11, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Elumalai Sanniyasi Rajesh Kanna Gopal Rajesh Damodharan Tarani Thirumurugan Vishali Mahendran Source Type: research

Impact of zinc, copper, manganese and chromium supplementation on growth performance and blood metabolic profile of Sahiwal (Bos indicus) male calves
This study aimed to see the effect of oral supplementation of specific trace minerals mixture on the growth, immunity, and reproductive development of indigenous growing bull calves. Eighteen Sahiwal bull calves, with an average age of 6 months were chosen and divided into three groups. Group 1 was fed with a basal diet, Group 2 was provided with an additional specific trace mineral supplement to achieve a diet containing 70 ppm of Zn, 17.50 ppm of Cu, 65 ppm of Mn, and 1.75 ppm of Cr. Group 3 received a 25% extra supplement to achieve a diet containing 87.50 ppm of Zn, 21.87 ppm of Cu, 81.25 ppm of Mn, and 2.18 ppm of Cr....
Source: Biometals - August 10, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Prasanth M Nair Rashika Srivastava Parul Chaudhary Parul Kuraichya Vaibhav Dhaigude H B Naliyapara Goutam Mondal Veena Mani Source Type: research

Myco-fabricated ZnO nanoparticles ameliorate neurotoxicity in mice model of Alzheimer's disease via acetylcholinesterase inhibition and oxidative stress reduction
This study aims to determine if two distinct doses of myco-fabricated ZnO-NPs have a positive impact on behavioral impairment and several biochemical markers associated with inflammation and oxidative stress in mice that have been treated by aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to induce AD. Sixty male mice were haphazardly separated into equally six groups. Group 1 was injected i.p. with 0.5 ml of deionized water daily during the experiment. Mice in group 2 received AlCl3 (50 mg/kg/day i.p.). Groups 3 and 4 were treated i.p. with 5 and 10 mg/kg/day of ZnO-NPs only, respectively. Groups 5 and 6 were given i.p. 5 and 10 mg/kg/day ZnO-...
Source: Biometals - August 9, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Hanan A Abd Elmonem Reham M Morsi Doaa S Mansour El-Sayed R El-Sayed Source Type: research

Myco-fabricated ZnO nanoparticles ameliorate neurotoxicity in mice model of Alzheimer's disease via acetylcholinesterase inhibition and oxidative stress reduction
This study aims to determine if two distinct doses of myco-fabricated ZnO-NPs have a positive impact on behavioral impairment and several biochemical markers associated with inflammation and oxidative stress in mice that have been treated by aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to induce AD. Sixty male mice were haphazardly separated into equally six groups. Group 1 was injected i.p. with 0.5 ml of deionized water daily during the experiment. Mice in group 2 received AlCl3 (50 mg/kg/day i.p.). Groups 3 and 4 were treated i.p. with 5 and 10 mg/kg/day of ZnO-NPs only, respectively. Groups 5 and 6 were given i.p. 5 and 10 mg/kg/day ZnO-...
Source: Biometals - August 9, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Hanan A Abd Elmonem Reham M Morsi Doaa S Mansour El-Sayed R El-Sayed Source Type: research

Evaluation of zinc tolerance and accumulation in eight cultivars of bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.): implications for zinc phytoremediation
In this study, we systematically analyzed the growth performance, physiological index and ion concentration in eight commercial cultivars of common and hybrid bermudagrass under different concentration of Zn2+ treatments using pot experiments. The results indicated that four cultivars of common bermudagrass could tolerate 20 mM Zn2+, whereas four cultivars of hybrid bermudagrass could only tolerate 10 mM Zn2+. Among the four common bermudagrass cultivars, cultivar Guanzhong and Common showed stronger Zn tolerance and accumulation abilities than other two cultivars. Further analyses of the expression of selected Zn homeosta...
Source: Biometals - August 2, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bing Zhang Qixue Sun Zhuoting Chen Fangzhi Shu Jingbo Chen Source Type: research

Evaluation of zinc tolerance and accumulation in eight cultivars of bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.): implications for zinc phytoremediation
In this study, we systematically analyzed the growth performance, physiological index and ion concentration in eight commercial cultivars of common and hybrid bermudagrass under different concentration of Zn2+ treatments using pot experiments. The results indicated that four cultivars of common bermudagrass could tolerate 20 mM Zn2+, whereas four cultivars of hybrid bermudagrass could only tolerate 10 mM Zn2+. Among the four common bermudagrass cultivars, cultivar Guanzhong and Common showed stronger Zn tolerance and accumulation abilities than other two cultivars. Further analyses of the expression of selected Zn homeosta...
Source: Biometals - August 2, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bing Zhang Qixue Sun Zhuoting Chen Fangzhi Shu Jingbo Chen Source Type: research

Evaluation of zinc tolerance and accumulation in eight cultivars of bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.): implications for zinc phytoremediation
In this study, we systematically analyzed the growth performance, physiological index and ion concentration in eight commercial cultivars of common and hybrid bermudagrass under different concentration of Zn2+ treatments using pot experiments. The results indicated that four cultivars of common bermudagrass could tolerate 20 mM Zn2+, whereas four cultivars of hybrid bermudagrass could only tolerate 10 mM Zn2+. Among the four common bermudagrass cultivars, cultivar Guanzhong and Common showed stronger Zn tolerance and accumulation abilities than other two cultivars. Further analyses of the expression of selected Zn homeosta...
Source: Biometals - August 2, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bing Zhang Qixue Sun Zhuoting Chen Fangzhi Shu Jingbo Chen Source Type: research

Evaluation of zinc tolerance and accumulation in eight cultivars of bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.): implications for zinc phytoremediation
In this study, we systematically analyzed the growth performance, physiological index and ion concentration in eight commercial cultivars of common and hybrid bermudagrass under different concentration of Zn2+ treatments using pot experiments. The results indicated that four cultivars of common bermudagrass could tolerate 20 mM Zn2+, whereas four cultivars of hybrid bermudagrass could only tolerate 10 mM Zn2+. Among the four common bermudagrass cultivars, cultivar Guanzhong and Common showed stronger Zn tolerance and accumulation abilities than other two cultivars. Further analyses of the expression of selected Zn homeosta...
Source: Biometals - August 2, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bing Zhang Qixue Sun Zhuoting Chen Fangzhi Shu Jingbo Chen Source Type: research

Evaluation of zinc tolerance and accumulation in eight cultivars of bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.): implications for zinc phytoremediation
In this study, we systematically analyzed the growth performance, physiological index and ion concentration in eight commercial cultivars of common and hybrid bermudagrass under different concentration of Zn2+ treatments using pot experiments. The results indicated that four cultivars of common bermudagrass could tolerate 20 mM Zn2+, whereas four cultivars of hybrid bermudagrass could only tolerate 10 mM Zn2+. Among the four common bermudagrass cultivars, cultivar Guanzhong and Common showed stronger Zn tolerance and accumulation abilities than other two cultivars. Further analyses of the expression of selected Zn homeosta...
Source: Biometals - August 2, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bing Zhang Qixue Sun Zhuoting Chen Fangzhi Shu Jingbo Chen Source Type: research

Evaluation of zinc tolerance and accumulation in eight cultivars of bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.): implications for zinc phytoremediation
In this study, we systematically analyzed the growth performance, physiological index and ion concentration in eight commercial cultivars of common and hybrid bermudagrass under different concentration of Zn2+ treatments using pot experiments. The results indicated that four cultivars of common bermudagrass could tolerate 20 mM Zn2+, whereas four cultivars of hybrid bermudagrass could only tolerate 10 mM Zn2+. Among the four common bermudagrass cultivars, cultivar Guanzhong and Common showed stronger Zn tolerance and accumulation abilities than other two cultivars. Further analyses of the expression of selected Zn homeosta...
Source: Biometals - August 2, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bing Zhang Qixue Sun Zhuoting Chen Fangzhi Shu Jingbo Chen Source Type: research

Manganese transporters regulate the resumption of replication in hydrogen peroxide-stressed Escherichia coli
Biometals. 2023 Jul 26. doi: 10.1007/s10534-023-00523-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFollowing hydrogen peroxide treatment, ferrous iron (Fe2+) is oxidized to its ferric form (Fe3+), stripping it from and inactivating iron-containing proteins. Many mononuclear iron enzymes can be remetallated by manganese to restore function, while other enzymes specifically utilize manganese as a cofactor, having redundant activities that compensate for iron-depleted counterparts. DNA replication relies on one or more iron-dependent protein(s) as synthesis abates in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and requires manganese in the medium ...
Source: Biometals - July 26, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Natalie E Wang Eleanor J Courcelle Samantha M Coltman Raymond L Spolek Justin Courcelle Charmain T Courcelle Source Type: research