Safety of surgery: quality assessment of meta-analyses on the WHO checklist
CONCLUSIONS: The meta-analysis coincides with obtaining lower complications and mortality rates with the WHO surgical safety checklist. However, the studies included in the meta-analyses were mostly observational, with potential biases, and according to the AMSTAR 2 tool, the overall confidence in the results of the evaluated studies was critically low.PMID:38694363 | PMC:PMC11060208 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000002006 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Mario Arturo Gonz ález Mariño Source Type: research

Probiotic formulations and gastro-intestinal diseases in the paediatric population: a narrative review
CONCLUSION: This study concludes that single-organism and composite probiotics are effective complementary therapies for treating gastrointestinal disorders in the pediatric population. Hence, healthcare professionals should consider using probiotics in standard treatment regimens, and educating guardians can enhance the benefits of probiotic therapy. Further research is recommended to identify the optimal strains and dosages for specific conditions and demographics. The integration of probiotics in clinical practice and ongoing research can contribute to reducing the incidence and severity of gastrointestinal disorders in...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Amna Siddiqui Ramsha Haider Syeda Ilsa Aaqil Laiba Imran Vohra Khulud Qamar Areesha Jawed Nabeela Fatima Alishba Adnan Vidhi Parikh Sidhant Ochani Md Al Hasibuzzaman Source Type: research

Efficacy and outcomes of antiplatelet therapy versus oral anticoagulants in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Although the risk of valve thrombosis increased in patients receiving APT, the risk of other endpoints was comparable between the two groups.PMID:38694361 | PMC:PMC11060210 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001908 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Aman Goyal Fatima Qayyum Abbasi Muhammad Daoud Tariq Sai Gautham Kanagala Mah I Kan Changez Darsh Safi Jawad Basit Samia Aziz Sulaiman Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool Mohamed Daoud Amir H Sohail Source Type: research

Unilateral lateral rectus palsy following dengue: a case report
CONCLUSION: This is the first documented case report of paralytic squint post-severe dengue in Nepal, emphasizing the importance of considering it as a differential diagnosis in tropical regions with endemic dengue infections. The case report advocates early identification and treatment of ophthalmic issues, notably with prednisolone, to achieve favourable outcomes, as evidenced by improvements in visual acuity, esotropia, and diplopia during follow-ups. Further research is essential to determine optimal treatment strategies for such neurological complications associated with dengue fever.PMID:38694359 | PMC:PMC11060301 | ...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Biraj Niraula Bindira Adhikari Anil Suvedi Dinesh Gosain Shivendra Kumar Gaud Source Type: research

Stunting and its associated factors among children living with HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Stunting among HIV/AIDS-infected children was very high. Poor ART adherence, lack of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis, opportunistic infection, and low feeding frequency were significantly associated to stunting among HIV/AIDS-infected children. Strategies need to be devised to address factors amenable to modification to improve the growth of children living with HIV/AIDS.PMID:38694360 | PMC:PMC11060262 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001961 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Zewdu Dagnew Zeleke Mengist Cheru Tesema Tegegne Temesgen Lake Kumlachew Abraham Teym Getasew Yirdaw Yenewa Bewket Zemene Addisie Kemachew Ayele Agernesh Ayele Balew Adane Eniyew Tegegne Source Type: research

A systematic review and meta-analysis of extra-intestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO) countries
CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study arthralgia and arthritis were the most common extra-intestinal manifestation of IBD followed by dermatologic and ocular involvements. This extra-intestinal manifestation can challenge the patients' management and identifying their pattern is important during the disease course.PMID:38694357 | PMC:PMC11060319 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001543 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Zahra Momayez Sanat Homayoon Vahedi Reza Malekzadeh Zeinab Fanni Source Type: research

Short-term cervical spinal cord stimulation for central post-stroke pain: a case report and literature review
CONCLUSION: A potential role of spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of post-stroke pain is proposed in combined with traditional medication or other neuromodulation strategies, to achieve better control of pain in the future.PMID:38694358 | PMC:PMC11060234 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000002025 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Xu Zhang Xuebin Yan Yuzhao Huang Haocheng Zhou Source Type: research

Artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: from detection to diagnosis
In conclusion, artificial intelligence provides an effective, non-invasive decision support system for colonoscopy from detection to diagnosis.PMID:38695105 | DOI:10.3904/kjim.2023.332 (Source: The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine)
Source: The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Eun Sun Kim Kwang-Sig Lee Source Type: research

Empowering access: the U.S.' first over-the-counter birth control pill revolutionizes contraception
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 21;86(5):2405-2407. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001986. eCollection 2024 May.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38694402 | PMC:PMC11060192 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001986 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Fatima Bint Sajid Zaib Un Nisa Mughal Nabiha Syed Abdul Malik Abdullah Mussarat Burhanuddin Sohail Rangwala Syeda Mahrukh Fatima Zaidi Hussain Sohail Rangwala Mirha Ali Asma Ahmed Farah Source Type: research

Evaluation of the relationship between restless legs syndrome, mental status, and sleep disorders among Moroccan women during their third trimester of pregnancy
CONCLUSION: RLS is encountered during the prenatal period, with a higher prevalence in the last trimester. During this stage of pregnancy, women suffering from RLS were vulnerable to anxiety and sleep disorders. Prevention and early diagnosis of RLS could be a proactive healthcare management leading to better health outcomes and better conditions of pregnancy, which precedes childbirth.PMID:38694400 | PMC:PMC11060302 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001987 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Maroua Guerroumi Amina Aquil Ouassil El Kherchi Salma Ait Bouighoulidne Meryam Belhaj Haddou Abdeljalil Elgot Source Type: research

The comparison of hot and cold executive functions in patients with bipolar II disorder, borderline personality disorder, and healthy individuals
CONCLUSION: These findings underline the differences between the two mentioned disorders based on the hot EFs, which may indicate further disorder in the emotional information processing system among the BPD patients.PMID:38694401 | PMC:PMC11060245 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001981 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ayyub Sabbah Shekoofeh Mottaghi Parviz Ghaedi Melika Ghalandari Source Type: research

Iron chelators: as therapeutic agents in diseases
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 19;86(5):2759-2776. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001717. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTThe concentration of iron is tightly regulated, making it an essential element. Various cellular processes in the body rely on iron, such as oxygen sensing, oxygen transport, electron transfer, and DNA synthesis. Iron excess can be toxic because it participates in redox reactions that catalyze the production of reactive oxygen species and elevate oxidative stress. Iron chelators are chemically diverse; they can coordinate six ligands in an octagonal sequence. Because of the ability of chelators to trap essentia...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Zohreh Salimi Mehdi Afsharinasab Mehdi Rostami Yaser Eshaghi Milasi Seyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi Ezmareh Fariba Sakhaei Maryam Mohammad-Sadeghipour Sayyed Mehdi Rasooli Manesh Zatollah Asemi Source Type: research

Ethics in scientific research: a lens into its importance, history, and future
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 21;86(5):2395-2398. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001959. eCollection 2024 May.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38694399 | PMC:PMC11060189 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001959 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Goshen D Miteu Source Type: research

Bardet-Biedl syndrome with unique manifestations of congenital giant nevi and refractory anemia: a case report from Palestine
CONCLUSION: This case underscores BBS's rarity and complexity, featuring unique aspects like giant nevi and refractory IDA. Comprehensive management addresses renal, visual, cardiac, and neurologic aspects. Genetic counselling, prenatal testing, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis prevent transmission. Limitations include lacking local epidemiological data and prior studies in Palestine. This case contributes insights, stressing multidisciplinary management and prompting further research in underexplored populations.PMID:38694397 | PMC:PMC11060271 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001954 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Mohammad Milhem Daleen Shehadeh Yasmeen Abu Nawa Roa Arman Lara Masri Zeena Salman Mohammad Najajreh Source Type: research

Cytarabine-induced peripheral neuropathy in a young patient with acute myeloid leukemia: a case report
CONCLUSION: Although rare, even a conventional dosage of cytarabine can cause peripheral neuropathy, and routine neuromuscular examinations can help in the early diagnosis and intervention to limit further progression and reverse the course of the disease.PMID:38694396 | PMC:PMC11060256 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001937 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Kshitiz Karki Sugat Adhikari Suraj Shrestha Jenish Bhandari Bidisha Baral Aastha Baral Source Type: research