The comparison of hot and cold executive functions in patients with bipolar II disorder, borderline personality disorder, and healthy individuals
CONCLUSION: These findings underline the differences between the two mentioned disorders based on the hot EFs, which may indicate further disorder in the emotional information processing system among the BPD patients.PMID:38694401 | PMC:PMC11060245 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001981 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ayyub Sabbah Shekoofeh Mottaghi Parviz Ghaedi Melika Ghalandari Source Type: research

Ethics in scientific research: a lens into its importance, history, and future
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 21;86(5):2395-2398. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001959. eCollection 2024 May.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38694399 | PMC:PMC11060189 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001959 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Goshen D Miteu Source Type: research

Evaluation of the relationship between restless legs syndrome, mental status, and sleep disorders among Moroccan women during their third trimester of pregnancy
CONCLUSION: RLS is encountered during the prenatal period, with a higher prevalence in the last trimester. During this stage of pregnancy, women suffering from RLS were vulnerable to anxiety and sleep disorders. Prevention and early diagnosis of RLS could be a proactive healthcare management leading to better health outcomes and better conditions of pregnancy, which precedes childbirth.PMID:38694400 | PMC:PMC11060302 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001987 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Maroua Guerroumi Amina Aquil Ouassil El Kherchi Salma Ait Bouighoulidne Meryam Belhaj Haddou Abdeljalil Elgot Source Type: research

Bardet-Biedl syndrome with unique manifestations of congenital giant nevi and refractory anemia: a case report from Palestine
CONCLUSION: This case underscores BBS's rarity and complexity, featuring unique aspects like giant nevi and refractory IDA. Comprehensive management addresses renal, visual, cardiac, and neurologic aspects. Genetic counselling, prenatal testing, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis prevent transmission. Limitations include lacking local epidemiological data and prior studies in Palestine. This case contributes insights, stressing multidisciplinary management and prompting further research in underexplored populations.PMID:38694397 | PMC:PMC11060271 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001954 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Mohammad Milhem Daleen Shehadeh Yasmeen Abu Nawa Roa Arman Lara Masri Zeena Salman Mohammad Najajreh Source Type: research

Iron chelators: as therapeutic agents in diseases
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 19;86(5):2759-2776. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001717. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTThe concentration of iron is tightly regulated, making it an essential element. Various cellular processes in the body rely on iron, such as oxygen sensing, oxygen transport, electron transfer, and DNA synthesis. Iron excess can be toxic because it participates in redox reactions that catalyze the production of reactive oxygen species and elevate oxidative stress. Iron chelators are chemically diverse; they can coordinate six ligands in an octagonal sequence. Because of the ability of chelators to trap essentia...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Zohreh Salimi Mehdi Afsharinasab Mehdi Rostami Yaser Eshaghi Milasi Seyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi Ezmareh Fariba Sakhaei Maryam Mohammad-Sadeghipour Sayyed Mehdi Rasooli Manesh Zatollah Asemi Source Type: research

Clinicopathological profile of head and neck cancers in Army Hospital of Nepal: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Head and neck cancers are not uncommon and majority of patients present late with advanced stage cancer. Hence, public awareness, early diagnosis with cost-effective treatment and regular follow-up are needed to improve outcomes of these patients in our society.PMID:38694395 | PMC:PMC11060235 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001918 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Reeba Karki Anupama Marasini Rajeev Kumar Mahaseth Ranishma Bista Suman Raj Dongol Yuvraj Adhikari Source Type: research

Cytarabine-induced peripheral neuropathy in a young patient with acute myeloid leukemia: a case report
CONCLUSION: Although rare, even a conventional dosage of cytarabine can cause peripheral neuropathy, and routine neuromuscular examinations can help in the early diagnosis and intervention to limit further progression and reverse the course of the disease.PMID:38694396 | PMC:PMC11060256 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001937 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Kshitiz Karki Sugat Adhikari Suraj Shrestha Jenish Bhandari Bidisha Baral Aastha Baral Source Type: research

Super giant basal cell carcinoma: a comprehensive systematic review
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 19;86(5):2935-2939. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001958. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTSuper giant basal cell carcinoma (SGBCC), defined as greater than 20 cm in diameter, is a rare oncological entity, with scarce literature. The authors conducted a review to characterize SGBCC, specifically with regards to age, sex predilection, risk factors, geographical location, body site, metastasis, and treatment. A systematic literature search was conducted from 1972 to 2023. All abstracts, studies, and citations were reviewed. The initial result showed 47 281 articles and were filtered down for human, ski...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ajaipal S Kang Genelia Kang Harjaap S Kathuria Source Type: research

Richter supraumbilical hernia managed with invagination: a case report
CONCLUSION: Diagnosis of Richter's hernia demands higher suspicion, particularly in patients with predisposing factors like a history of minimally invasive surgery. Prompt surgical intervention is crucial for reducing mortality and enhancing prognosis, with invagination alone being adequate if ischaemia is confined and mesh placement is unnecessary.PMID:38694393 | PMC:PMC11060237 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001943 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Santosh Dev Prajjwol Luitel Sujan Paudel Shishir Devkota Laxman Khadka Sanjeev Jha Barsha Dev Nischal Neupane Bikal Ghimire Source Type: research

Prevalence, types, and characteristics of headache in Behcets disease without involvement of the central nervous system in the Syrian population: a case-cohort study
CONCLUSION: Headache should not be considered a predictor for neurological involvement among BD patients. Additional attention to BD patients or the specific treatment for headaches is not required and does not differ from the general population.PMID:38694392 | PMC:PMC11060300 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001903 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Karam Rabah Nour Rabah Haya Deeb Ghina Haidar Maysoun Kudsi Source Type: research

Smoking behaviour in post-acute myocardial infarction patients: cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Multinomial logistic regression analysis identified current smoking as a significant predictor of intention to quit in the preparation and contemplation stages. Overall, this study underscores the importance of considering smoking behaviour when evaluating the intention to quit smoking post-MI and highlights the need for tailored interventions and support strategies to address smoking cessation in this population. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of effective strategies aimed at reducing persistent smoking following MI and improving patient outcomes.PMID:38694391 | PMC:PMC11060240 | DO...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Waseem Barkhurdar Arif Hussain Muhammad Saqlain Rida Zahra Irshad Hussain Muhammad Saqib Hassan Mumtaz Source Type: research

Pancytopenia as a first presentation of late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report
CONCLUSION: It is important to assess any unusual presentation of SLEs when clinical suspicion remains high and conducting further laboratory and imaging investigation.PMID:38694390 | PMC:PMC11060222 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001891 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ghina Haidar Naram Khalayli Tasneem Drie Mhd Homam Safiah Maysoun Kudsi Source Type: research

Can modulation of gut microbiota affect anthropometric indices in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease? An umbrella meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the present umbrella meta-analysis showed that although modulation of gut microbiota by administration of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics had promising effects on BMI, no significant change was observed in the WC and weight of the patients. No sufficient data were available for other anthropometric indices including waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio and future meta-analyses should be done in this regard.PMID:38694388 | PMC:PMC11060227 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001740 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ehsan Amini-Salehi Sandeep Samethadka Nayak Gautam Maddineni Abinash Mahapatro Mohammad-Hossein Keivanlou Saman Soltani Moghadam Azin Vakilpour Maryam Sadat Aleali Farahnaz Joukar Mohammad Hashemi Naeim Norouzi Arash Bakhshi Ali Bahrampourian Fariborz Man Source Type: research

Anthrax outbreak in Odisha, India: past, present, and future
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 11;86(5):2386-2387. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001904. eCollection 2024 May.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38694389 | PMC:PMC11060221 | DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000001904 (Source: Annals of Medicine)
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Abha Deshpande Ryan Varghese Priyanka Roy Mainak Bardhan Ayush Anand Source Type: research

ST2 levels and neurodegenerative diseases: is this a significant relation?
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 12;86(5):2812-2817. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001939. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTInterleukin-33 (IL-33), belonging to the interleukin-1 cytokine family, has a decoy receptor soluble ST2 (sST2). IL-33 is found in oligodendrocytes and astrocytes and is involved in central nervous system healing and repair, whereas ST2 is found in microglia and astrocytes. Some studies have found a link between changes in the IL-33/ST2 pathway and neurodegenerative disorders. This review article investigates the relationship between the interleukin-33 (IL-33)/ST2 pathway and neurodegenerative disorders. It was...
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 2, 2024 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Himanshu Arora Binish Javed L V Simhachalam Kutikuppala Mayuri Chaurasia Kaarvi Khullar Shreevikaa Kannan Varshitha Golla Source Type: research