Estimation of ethanol and methanol exposure through jarred fruit purees
CONCLUSIONS: Our results show higher exposure doses of methanol and ethanol than allowable ones (methanol 2 and ethanol 6 mg/kg/day) in children consuming fruit purees. This should be handled as a public health risk and further comprehensive studies should be enrolled on the chronic toxic effects of food-derived alcohols. Besides, food-derived exposure to toxic chemicals from early life should be more questioned by physicians (in assessing chronic diseases), and related authorities should establish a sustainable, safe, and healthy food production policy.PMID:38088392 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_04_04 (Source: Annali dell'Istituto...
Source: Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita - December 13, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mukaddes G ürler Belgin Bayram Source Type: research

Selective extraction of maleic hydrazide in foods using magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers and colorimetric detection via smartphone
Talanta. 2023 Dec 1;269:125488. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125488. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMaleic hydrazide (MH) is a plant growth regulator, herbicide, and sprout inhibitor used to improve the growth and quality of certain vegetables and fruits, unfortunately, MH has genotoxic and carcinogenic effects; thus, MH residues in food need to be analyzed. Herein, magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MagMIP) were synthesized by radical polymerization in just 30 min using a microwave for rapid and selective extraction of MH. The colorimetric detection of MH using the immobilized Folin Ciocalteau's reagent (FCR) on 96-we...
Source: Talanta - December 10, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Dounia Elfadil Kawtar Saidi Aziz Amine Source Type: research

Selective extraction of maleic hydrazide in foods using magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers and colorimetric detection via smartphone
Talanta. 2023 Dec 1;269:125488. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125488. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMaleic hydrazide (MH) is a plant growth regulator, herbicide, and sprout inhibitor used to improve the growth and quality of certain vegetables and fruits, unfortunately, MH has genotoxic and carcinogenic effects; thus, MH residues in food need to be analyzed. Herein, magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MagMIP) were synthesized by radical polymerization in just 30 min using a microwave for rapid and selective extraction of MH. The colorimetric detection of MH using the immobilized Folin Ciocalteau's reagent (FCR) on 96-we...
Source: Talanta - December 10, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Dounia Elfadil Kawtar Saidi Aziz Amine Source Type: research

Selective extraction of maleic hydrazide in foods using magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers and colorimetric detection via smartphone
Talanta. 2023 Dec 1;269:125488. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125488. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMaleic hydrazide (MH) is a plant growth regulator, herbicide, and sprout inhibitor used to improve the growth and quality of certain vegetables and fruits, unfortunately, MH has genotoxic and carcinogenic effects; thus, MH residues in food need to be analyzed. Herein, magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MagMIP) were synthesized by radical polymerization in just 30 min using a microwave for rapid and selective extraction of MH. The colorimetric detection of MH using the immobilized Folin Ciocalteau's reagent (FCR) on 96-we...
Source: Talanta - December 10, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Dounia Elfadil Kawtar Saidi Aziz Amine Source Type: research

Inclusivity at surgical meetings: Can we do better through food?
Imagine this: You're at an academic conference and have just delivered an oral presentation. It's 1PM and the effects of your morning coffee and breakfast are wearing off. Your stomach growls while networking with attendees. An overhead announcement invites you to attend the open luncheon, only to realize that you can't eat the food provided because it's not Halal. You grab carrots and humus, and your colleagues ask why your plate is so empty. You have a few options here. Option 1: you tell them you only eat Halal food; this runs the risk of needing to explain what Halal food is, then receive a few apologies and a general ...
Source: American Journal of Surgery - November 28, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Rania Mansour, Osaid Alser Tags: My Thoughts / My Surgical Practice Source Type: research

Toxicogenetic, biochemical, and anatomical effects of the herbicide Clethodim on Allium cepa L
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Nov 25. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-31048-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPesticides are compounds with several chemical or biological agents developed to potentiate the biocide action. Their use is associated with increased economic and agricultural productivity worldwide but can harm health and the environment, damaging existing biota. Clethodim is a systemic post-emergent herbicide for grasses, highly selective for cotton, coffee, onions, carrots, soybeans, etc. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the harmful effect of the herbicide Clethodim with the model plant Allium cepa. A series of...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - November 24, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Kristian Rodolfo Santos Iasmini Nicoli Galter Kalia D ável Grecco Enzo Zini Moreira Silva Mylena Boeque Lascola Sara Nascimento Dos Santos Francielen Barroso Arag ão Hiulana Pereira Arrivabene Camilla Rozindo Dias Milanez Marisa Narciso Fernandes Silvia Source Type: research

Toxicogenetic, biochemical, and anatomical effects of the herbicide Clethodim on Allium cepa L
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Nov 25. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-31048-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPesticides are compounds with several chemical or biological agents developed to potentiate the biocide action. Their use is associated with increased economic and agricultural productivity worldwide but can harm health and the environment, damaging existing biota. Clethodim is a systemic post-emergent herbicide for grasses, highly selective for cotton, coffee, onions, carrots, soybeans, etc. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the harmful effect of the herbicide Clethodim with the model plant Allium cepa. A series of...
Source: Cell Research - November 24, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Kristian Rodolfo Santos Iasmini Nicoli Galter Kalia D ável Grecco Enzo Zini Moreira Silva Mylena Boeque Lascola Sara Nascimento Dos Santos Francielen Barroso Arag ão Hiulana Pereira Arrivabene Camilla Rozindo Dias Milanez Marisa Narciso Fernandes Silvia Source Type: research

Toxicogenetic, biochemical, and anatomical effects of the herbicide Clethodim on Allium cepa L
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Nov 25. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-31048-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPesticides are compounds with several chemical or biological agents developed to potentiate the biocide action. Their use is associated with increased economic and agricultural productivity worldwide but can harm health and the environment, damaging existing biota. Clethodim is a systemic post-emergent herbicide for grasses, highly selective for cotton, coffee, onions, carrots, soybeans, etc. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the harmful effect of the herbicide Clethodim with the model plant Allium cepa. A series of...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - November 24, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Kristian Rodolfo Santos Iasmini Nicoli Galter Kalia D ável Grecco Enzo Zini Moreira Silva Mylena Boeque Lascola Sara Nascimento Dos Santos Francielen Barroso Arag ão Hiulana Pereira Arrivabene Camilla Rozindo Dias Milanez Marisa Narciso Fernandes Silvia Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 7556: Gas Chromatography & ndash;Mass Spectrometry Profiling of Volatile Metabolites Produced by Some Bacillus spp. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial and Antibiotic Activities
Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 7556: Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Profiling of Volatile Metabolites Produced by Some Bacillus spp. and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial and Antibiotic Activities Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules28227556 Authors: Moldir Koilybayeva Zhanserik Shynykul Gulbaram Ustenova Krzysztof Waleron Joanna Jońca Kamilya Mustafina Akerke Amirkhanova Yekaterina Koloskova Raushan Bayaliyeva Tamila Akhayeva Mereke Alimzhanova Aknur Turgumbayeva Gulden Kurmangaliyeva Aigerim Kantureyeva Dinara Batyrbayeva Zhazira Alibayeva Bacillus species produce different c...
Source: Molecules - November 12, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Moldir Koilybayeva Zhanserik Shynykul Gulbaram Ustenova Krzysztof Waleron Joanna Jo ńca Kamilya Mustafina Akerke Amirkhanova Yekaterina Koloskova Raushan Bayaliyeva Tamila Akhayeva Mereke Alimzhanova Aknur Turgumbayeva Gulden Kurmangaliyeva Aigerim Kantu Tags: Article Source Type: research

Natural terpene-based derivatives to control postharvest sclerotinia rot and the involved potential mechanism
Int J Food Microbiol. 2023 Oct 27;409:110461. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110461. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn an effort to develop novel postharvest preservatives of satisfactory environmental compatibility from natural monoterpene, a series of terpene-based derivatives containing oxime ester were designed and prepared. In this research, the inhibitory effect of target compounds against S. sclerotiorum were evaluated though in vitro and in vivo tests. It was investigated that most compounds exhibited promising antifungal activity, especially compound 4k with EC50 value of 3.02 μg/mL, which was significantly super...
Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology - November 3, 2023 Category: Food Science Authors: Jiuhui Ye Xin Liu Rui Zhou Tuoping Hui Jian Li Juntao Feng Zhiqing Ma Yanqing Gao Source Type: research

Effects of ultrasound and microwave pretreatments of carrot slices before drying on the color indexes and drying rate
Ultrason Sonochem. 2023 Oct 30;101:106671. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106671. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to examine the impacts of microwave pretreatment (MWP) and ultrasonic pretreatment (USP) on drying time (DT), mass transfer kinetics, effective water diffusivity (Deff), rehydration rate, color index (L*, a*, b*), and the surface shrinkage of carrot slices when dried in a hot air dryer (70 °C). The microwave process was performed for 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 s before drying of carrot slices. In addition, the ultrasound process was performed in an ultrasonic bath (40 kHz and 150 W) for 0, 5, ...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - November 2, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Fakhreddin Salehi Kimia Goharpour Helia Razavi Kamran Source Type: research

Effects of ultrasound and microwave pretreatments of carrot slices before drying on the color indexes and drying rate
Ultrason Sonochem. 2023 Oct 30;101:106671. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106671. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to examine the impacts of microwave pretreatment (MWP) and ultrasonic pretreatment (USP) on drying time (DT), mass transfer kinetics, effective water diffusivity (Deff), rehydration rate, color index (L*, a*, b*), and the surface shrinkage of carrot slices when dried in a hot air dryer (70 °C). The microwave process was performed for 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 s before drying of carrot slices. In addition, the ultrasound process was performed in an ultrasonic bath (40 kHz and 150 W) for 0, 5, ...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - November 2, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Fakhreddin Salehi Kimia Goharpour Helia Razavi Kamran Source Type: research

Seeking Meaning in the Void
One of the most important jobs in elementary school can be distilled down to two words: line leader. This is the mighty carrot to mobilize ordinarily sluggish children through their morning routine, as they look forward to standing proudly at the front of their classroom line. I have witnessed this phenomenon myself, as my first-grade son was chosen to be the glorious line leader of room 15. He moved with a sense of urgency in the morning to pack his backpack, fill his water bottle, and put on his shoes and socks, all with zero parental prompting. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - October 27, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Misty C. Richards, Justin Schreiber Source Type: research

Effect of Foam-mat Drying on Bioactive, Powder and Thermal Properties of Carrot Juice Powders
In this study, powder properties of foam-mat dried carrot juice powders including 15% egg albumen (EA) and 15% egg albumen+ 10% whey protein isolate (WPI) during 90 days of storage at room conditions were evaluated by means of physical, chemical, thermal (DSC and TGA) and microstructural (SEM) analyses. The powder flow properties (wettability, hygroscopicity, degree of caking, Carr index and Hausner ratio) have been significantly affected from the moisture uptake during storage; however, powder flow properties of 15% EA+ 10% WPI powders were found to be better than 15% EA powders as it was also confirmed by particle diamet...
Source: An Acad Bras Cienc - October 25, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Hulya Cakmak Vasfiye H Ozyurt Source Type: research

Effect of Foam-mat Drying on Bioactive, Powder and Thermal Properties of Carrot Juice Powders
In this study, powder properties of foam-mat dried carrot juice powders including 15% egg albumen (EA) and 15% egg albumen+ 10% whey protein isolate (WPI) during 90 days of storage at room conditions were evaluated by means of physical, chemical, thermal (DSC and TGA) and microstructural (SEM) analyses. The powder flow properties (wettability, hygroscopicity, degree of caking, Carr index and Hausner ratio) have been significantly affected from the moisture uptake during storage; however, powder flow properties of 15% EA+ 10% WPI powders were found to be better than 15% EA powders as it was also confirmed by particle diamet...
Source: An Acad Bras Cienc - October 25, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Hulya Cakmak Vasfiye H Ozyurt Source Type: research