Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

Testicular cytoprotective effect of glucagon like peptide-1 in diabetic rats involves inhibition of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of autophagy
This study aimed to explore the possible cytoprotective effects of exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in the testicles of diabetic rats. Exenatide has numerous advantageous properties in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. However, its impact on testicular tissue in diabetes needs more clarification. Therefore, rats were divided into control, exenatide-treated, diabetic and exenatide-treated diabetic groups. Blood glucose and serum levels of insulin, testosterone, pituitary gonadotropins and kisspeptin-1 were measured. Real-time PCR for beclin-1, p62, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and A...
Source: General Physiology and Biophysics - March 10, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Elshymaa A Abdel-Hakeem Nagwa M Zenhom Sahar A Mokhemer Source Type: research

The vascular function effects of adding exenatide or meal insulin to basal insulin therapy in early type 2 diabetes
Basal insulin glargine has a neutral effect on cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). In practice, basal insulin is often paired with a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP1-RA) or meal insuli... (Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology)
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - March 9, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ravi Retnakaran, Jiajie Pu, Chang Ye, Alexandra Emery, Caroline K. Kramer and Bernard Zinman Tags: Research Source Type: research

Venoms classification and therapeutic uses: a narrative review
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Feb;27(4):1633-1653. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202302_31408.ABSTRACTThe mere glimpse of venomous animals has always terrified humans because of the devastating effects of their venoms. However, researchers across the globe have isolated therapeutically active ingredients from these venoms and continue to explore them for drug leads. These efforts lead to the discovery of therapeutic molecules that the US-FDA has approved to treat different diseases, such as hypertension (Captopril), chronic pain (Ziconotide), and diabetes (Exenatide). The main active constituents of most venoms are proteins and p...
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - March 6, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: M A Morsy S Gupta C P Dora V Jhawat M Dhanawat D Mehta K Gupta A B Nair M El-Daly Source Type: research

Venoms classification and therapeutic uses: a narrative review
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Feb;27(4):1633-1653. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202302_31408.ABSTRACTThe mere glimpse of venomous animals has always terrified humans because of the devastating effects of their venoms. However, researchers across the globe have isolated therapeutically active ingredients from these venoms and continue to explore them for drug leads. These efforts lead to the discovery of therapeutic molecules that the US-FDA has approved to treat different diseases, such as hypertension (Captopril), chronic pain (Ziconotide), and diabetes (Exenatide). The main active constituents of most venoms are proteins and p...
Source: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences - March 6, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: M A Morsy S Gupta C P Dora V Jhawat M Dhanawat D Mehta K Gupta A B Nair M El-Daly Source Type: research