Mitochondrial A3243G mutation causes mitochondrial encephalomyopathy in a Chinese patient: Case report

Rationale: Mitochondrial mutations are associated with a wide spectrum of clinical abnormalities. More than half of these mutations are distributed in the 22 mitochondrial tRNA genes, including tRNALeu(UUR). In particular, the A3243G mutation in the tRNALeu(UUR) gene causes mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Patient concerns: A 12-year-old boy was admitted to Shaoxing People's Hospital because there is a reduction in the volume of speech, dysphonia, unable to write, recognize words, and unable to wear clothes, accompanied by unstable walking after treatment of unexplained fever and somnolence. Diagnoses: The proband underwent a thorough examination in our hospital and was diagnosed as mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. The proband carried the pathogenic heteroplasmic mutation A3243G mutation in mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Although his parents did not carry the mutation. Interventions: Intravenous acyclovir, ceftriaxone, and dexamethasone were used for the patient's antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory therapy, respectively. Intravenous mannitol was gradually tapered for reducing intracranial pressure with furosemide for inducing diuresis. Intravenous arginine could help to treat alkalosis and supple some essential amino acids. Oral oxiracetam capsules, vitamin B1, and coenzyme Q10 were used for providing nutrition and improving energy. His medications were 30 mg vitamin B1, 0.1 g vitamin C, and mecobalamin 750 μg daily after discharge from our hospital. ...
Source: Medicine - Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research