Risk and safety profile of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS): an umbrella review to inform ENDS health communication strategies

Conclusions
As evidence is accumulating, ENDS communication can focus on high-level evidence on ENDS association with toxicity, nicotine addiction, respiratory disease, ENDS-specific harm (explosion, poisoning) and anti-ENDS industry sentiment. Direct comparison between the harm of CCs and ENDS should be avoided.

PROSPERO registration number
CRD42021241630.

Source: Tobacco Control - April 19, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Asfar, T., Jebai, R., Li, W., Oluwole, O. J., Ferdous, T., Gautam, P., Schmidt, M., Noar, S. M., Lindblom, E. N., Eissenberg, T., Bursac, Z., Vallone, D., Maziak, W. Tags: Editor's choice Systematic review Source Type: research