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Infectious Disease: COVID-19

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Total 239975 results found since Jan 2013.

Smoking intensity changes during the COVID-19 pandemic waves in a cohort of smokers in Italy
CONCLUSIONS: After 2 years of pandemic, cigarettes/day have not yet returned to the pre-pandemic levels, mainly due to socio-demographic factors, but also to nicotine addiction, that tends to stabilize consumption.PMID:37712240 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_08
Source: Ann Ist Super Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Giulia Carreras Filippo Monti Alessandra Lugo Silvano Gallus Chiara Stival Sabrina Molinaro Sonia Cerrai Anna Odone Luisa Mastrobattista Claudia Mortali Giuseppe Gorini “LOST IN TOSCANA” Study Investigators Source Type: research

Guillain-Barr é syndrome in patients dying with COVID-19 in Italy: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Although the mechanism of GBS onset is still unclear in COVID-19, fatal cases may be more frequent than other virus-related GBS, so that strictly monitoring in high-risk patients could dramatically decrease the mortality of GBS.PMID:37712236 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_04
Source: Ann Ist Super Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Elisa Colaizzo Maria Puopolo Dorina Tiple Luana Vaianella Nicola Vanacore Alberto Milanese Luigi Palmieri Cinzia Lo Noce Marco Canevelli Alessia Perna Graziano Onder Italian National Institute of Health COVID-19 Mortality Group Source Type: research

Temporal assessment of disparities in California COVID-19 mortality by Industry: a population-based retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION-: Industries that consistently had disproportionate burden of the COVID-19 mortality may have benefitted from protections that consider workers' increased exposure and vulnerability to severe outcomes.PMID:37714416 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.09.003
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Elisabeth Gebreegziabher David Bui Kristin J Cummings John Beckman Matthew Frederick Alyssa Nguyen Elena Chan Kathryn Gibb Andrea Rodriguez Jessie Wong Claire Majka Seema Jain Ximena Vergara Source Type: research

Explaining the U.S. rural disadvantage in COVID-19 case and death rates during the Delta-Omicron surge: The role of politics, vaccinations, population health, and social determinants
We describe differences in COVID-19 case and mortality rates across the rural-urban continuum during Wave 4 of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a progressive modeling approach, we evaluate the relative contribution of a range of explanatory factors for the rural disadvantage we observe, including: pre-pandemic population health composition, vaccination rates, political partisanship, socioeconomic composition, access to broadband internet rate, and primary care physicians per capita. Results show that rural counties had higher observed burdens of cases and deaths in Wave 4 compared to more urban counties. The most remote rural ...
Source: Rural Remote Health - September 15, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Malia Jones Mahima Bhattar Emma Henning Shannon M Monnat Source Type: research

The efficacy of Facebook's vaccine misinformation policies and architecture during the COVID-19 pandemic
Sci Adv. 2023 Sep 15;9(37):eadh2132. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adh2132. Epub 2023 Sep 15.ABSTRACTOnline misinformation promotes distrust in science, undermines public health, and may drive civil unrest. During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, Facebook-the world's largest social media company-began to remove vaccine misinformation as a matter of policy. We evaluated the efficacy of these policies using a comparative interrupted time-series design. We found that Facebook removed some antivaccine content, but we did not observe decreases in overall engagement with antivaccine content. Provaccine content was also removed, and ...
Source: Adv Data - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: David A Broniatowski Joseph R Simons Jiayan Gu Amelia M Jamison Lorien C Abroms Source Type: research

Sivelestat sodium for treatment of patients with COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care unit: a single-center retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: Sivelestat sodium treatment is not correlated with the reduction of mortality or length of hospital stay, but is associated with reduced serum IL-6 level in patients with COVID-19-associated ARDS.PMID:37712261 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.01
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: M Luo H Hu Y Sun X Zhao Z Zeng Y Liu G Wu Source Type: research

Contribution of non-socioeconomic factors to healthy quality of life in socioeconomically deprived patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer: Measuring attributable fraction
CONCLUSIONS: Gait, self-care ability, abdominal distension, nutritional status, weight loss and posture are important determinants of healthy quality of life in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer with socioeconomic deprivation, and early identification and strength management of these non-socioeconomic factors may neutralize the negative impact of socioeconomic factors on the quality of life.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This study provides new ideas and intervention entry points for global nurses in practice innovations to improve the quality of life of socioeconomically deprived patients with advanced gastrointe...
Source: Adv Data - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Zifen An Jiaqi Nie Yanfang Huang Pei Fang Xianmei Meng Chunfeng Cai Liping Yu Source Type: research

Patient satisfaction, experience and preferences in the implementation of genetics teleconsultations in the North-eastern region of France
CONCLUSION: This collection of feedback and analysis of patients' preferences has validated the long-term implementation of medical genetics teleconsultations in certain circumstances and indications, for patients who prefer this approach.PMID:37714374 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2023.104841
Source: European Journal of Medical Genetics - September 15, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Allan Lan çon Amandine Beaudouin Laetitia Lambert Amandine Baurand Estelle Petit Elise Schaefer C éline Poirsier Juliette Piard L éa Patay Aurore Garde Marie Bournez Geoffrey Bertolone Claire Kastner Laurine Temp é Salima El Chehadeh Marta Spodenkiewi Source Type: research

Does energy-consuming right trading have double dividend effect on firm's economic performance and carbon emission?
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep 16. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29864-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWhether the market-based environmental regulation policy can achieve a win-win situation of economic growth and carbon emission reduction has always been an academic controversial topic. Taking the pilot policy of energy-consuming right trading (ECRT) of China in 2016 as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper uses the difference-in-differences (DID) method to investigate the policy impact of ECRT on the economic performance and carbon emissions of firms. An economy-environment composite index has been conducted for testi...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 15, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Qingjun Zhang Jing Li Juan Wang Source Type: research

Ebselen: A Review on its Synthesis, Derivatives, Anticancer Efficacy and Utility in Combating SARS-COV-2
Mini Rev Med Chem. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.2174/1389557523666230914103339. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEbselen is a selenoorganic chiral compound with antioxidant properties comparable to glutathione peroxidase. It is also known as 2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one. In studies examining its numerous pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, antiviral, and anti-Alzheimer's, ebselen has demonstrated promising results. This review's primary objective was to emphasize the numerous synthesis pathways of ebselen and their efficacy in fighting cancer. The data were collected from multiple sources, includ...
Source: Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry - September 15, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Farak Ali Shahnaz Alom Sheikh Rezzak Ali Biswanarayan Kondoli Prativa Sadhu Chinmoyee Borah Bibhuti Bushan Kakoti Surajit Kumar Ghosh Anshul Shakya Abdul Baquee Ahmed Udaya Pratap Singh Hans Raj Bhatt Source Type: research

RNA nanotechnology: A new chapter in targeted therapy
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 Sep 6;230:113533. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113533. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNanoparticles have been widely studied in the fields of biotechnology, pharmacy, optics and medicine and have broad application prospects. Numerous studies have shown significant interest in utilizing nanoparticles for chemically coating or coupling drugs, aiming to address the challenges of drug delivery, including degradability and uncertainty. Furthermore, the utilization of lipid nanoparticles loaded with novel coronavirus antigen mRNA to control the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a notable surge in re...
Source: Colloids and Surfaces - September 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Tongtong Lv Yingying Meng Yifan Liu Yukun Han Hongwu Xin Xiaochun Peng Jinbai Huang Source Type: research

Smoking intensity changes during the COVID-19 pandemic waves in a cohort of smokers in Italy
CONCLUSIONS: After 2 years of pandemic, cigarettes/day have not yet returned to the pre-pandemic levels, mainly due to socio-demographic factors, but also to nicotine addiction, that tends to stabilize consumption.PMID:37712240 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_08
Source: Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Giulia Carreras Filippo Monti Alessandra Lugo Silvano Gallus Chiara Stival Sabrina Molinaro Sonia Cerrai Anna Odone Luisa Mastrobattista Claudia Mortali Giuseppe Gorini “LOST IN TOSCANA” Study Investigators Source Type: research

Guillain-Barr é syndrome in patients dying with COVID-19 in Italy: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Although the mechanism of GBS onset is still unclear in COVID-19, fatal cases may be more frequent than other virus-related GBS, so that strictly monitoring in high-risk patients could dramatically decrease the mortality of GBS.PMID:37712236 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_04
Source: Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Elisa Colaizzo Maria Puopolo Dorina Tiple Luana Vaianella Nicola Vanacore Alberto Milanese Luigi Palmieri Cinzia Lo Noce Marco Canevelli Alessia Perna Graziano Onder Italian National Institute of Health COVID-19 Mortality Group Source Type: research

Successful Shoulder Disarticulation under Local Anesthesia in the COVID-19 Era
We report the case of an older patient with an arm liposarcoma for which surgery under general or regional anesthesia was deemed unsafe, but was successfully managed with a curative right shoulder disarticulation using tumescent local anesthesia.PMID:37711723 | PMC:PMC10499080 | DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000005266
Source: Hand Surgery - September 15, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Pitman Mbabazi Mercy Mwaniki Gloria Wambua Samuel Kagua Rosemary Wangari Kamau Justin Daggett Peter M Nthumba Source Type: research

Erratum: Utility of in-house and commercial PCR assay in diagnosis of Covid-19 associated mucormycosis in an emergency setting in a tertiary care center
J Med Microbiol. 2023 Sep;72(9). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001754.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37712654 | DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.001754
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - September 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Mragnayani Pandey Janya Sachdev Renu Kumari Yadav Neha Sharad Anupam Kanodia Jaya Biswas R Sruti Janani Sonakshi Gupta Gagandeep Singh Meera Ekka Bhaskar Rana Sudesh Gourav Alok Thakar Ashutosh Biswas Kapil Sikka Purva Mathur Neelam Pushker Viveka P Jyots Source Type: research