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The Status of School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Progress Towards Achieving the SDG 6
CONCLUSIONS: The provision of WASH facilities and services in schools was inadequate and not on track to meet the targets of SDG 6. Training, WASH education program, and stakeholder commitment and cooperation at all levels are required to achieve the goal.PMID:37720702 | PMC:PMC10503287 | DOI:10.1177/11786302231199003
Source: Environmental Health Insights - September 18, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Abayneh Melaku Bezatu Mengistie Taffere Addis Source Type: research
Do educational interventions improve prescribing skills of medical students compared to no additional learning? A systematic review
Med Educ Online. 2023 Dec;28(1):2259166. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2023.2259166. Epub 2023 Sep 18.ABSTRACTResearch suggests that medical students are not confident and may be ill-prepared to prescribe competently. Therefore, changes to standard education may be required to fortify medical student prescribing skills, confidence, and competence. However, specific education to write a safe and legal prescription is generally lacking. Furthermore, the term prescribe and the skill thereof is not clearly defined. This review compares additional education for medical students to no identified additional education or another education...
Source: Medical Education Online - September 18, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Sophie M Mokrzecki Andrew Mallett Tarun Sen Gupta Stephen Perks Tilley Pain Source Type: research
General practice as a place to receive help for domestic abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview study in England and Wales
CONCLUSION: Perspectives of patients and their families affected by DVA should be prioritised in general practice service planning, including during periods of transition and change.PMID:37722856 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2022.0528
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Elizabeth Emsley Caroline Coope Emma Williamson Estela Capelas Barbosa Gene Feder Eszter Szilassy Source Type: research
Power-law spectrum-based objective function to train a generative adversarial network with transfer learning for the synthetic breast CT image
Phys Med Biol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acfadf. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper proposes a new objective function to improve the quality of synthesized breast CT images generated by the GAN and compares the GAN performances for transfer learning datasets from different image domains.
Approach: The proposed objective function, named beta loss function, is based on the fact that X-ray-based breast images follows the power-law spectrum. Accordingly, the exponent of the power-law spectrum (beta value) for breast CT images is approximately two. The beta loss function is defined in terms of L1distance...
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - September 18, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Gihun Kim Jongduk Baek Source Type: research
The Therapeutic Role of Inspiratory Muscle Training in The Management of Asthma: A Narrative Review
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00325.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAsthma is a disorder of the airways characterized by chronic airway inflammation, hyperresponsiveness, and variable recurring airway obstruction. Treatment options for asthma include pharmacological strategies, while non-pharmacological strategies are limited. Established pharmacological approaches to treating asthma may cause unwanted side effects and do not always afford adequate protection against asthma, possibly due to an individual's variable response to medications. A potential non-pharmacological inte...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology - September 18, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Abigail S Sogard Timothy D Mickleborough Source Type: research
The Status of School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Progress Towards Achieving the SDG 6
CONCLUSIONS: The provision of WASH facilities and services in schools was inadequate and not on track to meet the targets of SDG 6. Training, WASH education program, and stakeholder commitment and cooperation at all levels are required to achieve the goal.PMID:37720702 | PMC:PMC10503287 | DOI:10.1177/11786302231199003
Source: Environmental Health Insights - September 18, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Abayneh Melaku Bezatu Mengistie Taffere Addis Source Type: research
Assessment of professionalism in a chiropractic college: A design and implementation of a rubric
CONCLUSION: In training chiropractic students on expected behaviors related to professionalism, a rubric assessment of professionalism guided communications between the clinical educator and students to discuss professionalism and remediate unprofessional behaviors. A rubric defining expected classroom behaviors aligns with educational best practices to use assessment methods to develop professionalism in health care students.PMID:37721396 | DOI:10.7899/JCE-22-21
Source: The Journal of Chiropractic Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Jeana L Voorhies Source Type: research
Healthcare Utilization Following Major Limb Loss in Adults (18-64) Receiving Care in the Military Health System from 2001 to 2017
CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the rehabilitation trajectories of beneficiaries receiving treatment for major limb loss in military and civilian care settings. The results could inform staffing decisions and training programs for military treatment facilities, American trauma centers, rehabilitation hospitals, and outpatient healthcare providers treating individuals with amputation.PMID:37722649 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.08.013
Source: Health Physics - September 18, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Rebecca N Schulz Kalyn C Jannace Daniel B Cooper Tawnee L Sparling Michelle L Luken Paul F Pasquina Source Type: research
Cone beam computed tomography image guidance within a magnetic resonance imaging-only planning workflow
CONCLUSION: The results of this study support the concept that with focussed training, an MRI to CBCT image guidance approach can be successfully implemented in a clinical planning workflow.PMID:37720461 | PMC:PMC10500022 | DOI:10.1016/j.phro.2023.100472
Source: Health Physics - September 18, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Laura M O'Connor Alesha Quinn Samuel Denley Lucy Leigh Jarad Martin Jason A Dowling Kate Skehan Helen Warren-Forward Peter B Greer Source Type: research
Peritoneal Dialysis Patient Training Program to Enhance independence and Prevent Complications: A Scoping Review
CONCLUSION: There are a variety of strategies for dialysis training concerning duration, session length, patient-to-trainer ratio, timing, methods, location, compliance, and the need for retraining. More evidence is needed to assess the impact of PD patient training programs on self-care capabilities and peritonitis incidence. Future studies should investigate the effects of training programs on compliance, self-efficacy, and patient and nurse perspectives.PMID:37720493 | PMC:PMC10505035 | DOI:10.2147/IJNRD.S414447
Source: International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease - September 18, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Toni Rahmat Jaelani Kusman Ibrahim Jonny Jonny Sri Hartati Pratiwi Hartiah Haroen Nursiswati Nursiswati Bunga Pinandhita Ramadhani Source Type: research
Adapting the Community Paramedicine at Clinic (CP@clinic) program to a remote northern first nation community: a qualitative study of community members' and local health care providers' views
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2023 Dec;82(1):2258025. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2023.2258025. Epub 2023 Sep 18.ABSTRACTThe views of community Elders and health care providers in a rural remote First Nation community in Ontario, Canada on their health care landscape and adapting the Community Paramedicine at Clinic (CP@clinic) Program to their community are presented. Key informant interviews took place between September 2020 and March 2021, and were thematically analysed using the Framework Hierarchical Analysis. There were seven themes that emerged with many subthemes: available services in the community, health care access, heal...
Source: Rural Remote Health - September 18, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Amelia Keenan Pauneez Sadri Francine Marzanek Melissa Pirrie Ricardo Angeles Gina Agarwal Source Type: research
Peritoneal Dialysis Patient Training Program to Enhance independence and Prevent Complications: A Scoping Review
CONCLUSION: There are a variety of strategies for dialysis training concerning duration, session length, patient-to-trainer ratio, timing, methods, location, compliance, and the need for retraining. More evidence is needed to assess the impact of PD patient training programs on self-care capabilities and peritonitis incidence. Future studies should investigate the effects of training programs on compliance, self-efficacy, and patient and nurse perspectives.PMID:37720493 | PMC:PMC10505035 | DOI:10.2147/IJNRD.S414447
Source: International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease - September 18, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Toni Rahmat Jaelani Kusman Ibrahim Jonny Jonny Sri Hartati Pratiwi Hartiah Haroen Nursiswati Nursiswati Bunga Pinandhita Ramadhani Source Type: research
Moderate and high-intensity interval training protect against diabetes-induced modulation of hepatic CD86 and CD206 expression associated with the amelioration of insulin resistance and inflammation in rats
Immunobiology. 2023 Sep 13;228(6):152745. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2023.152745. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus (DM) can damage the function of metabolic tissues, including the liver. Liver macrophages are the first responders to tissue damage or exercise. We sought to determine whether eight weeks of interval training (HIIT & MIIT) protect against diabetes-induced modulation of hepatic CD86 and CD206 expression associated with the amelioration of insulin resistance and inflammation in rats. Thirty rats were divided into six groups, including a control group, MIIT, HIIT, DM, DM + MIIT, and DM + HIIT (n = 5 ...
Source: Immunobiology - September 18, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Reza Sheikh Saeid Shakerian Seyed Reza Fatemi Tabatabaei Abdolhamid Habibi Source Type: research
Disposable and instrument-free nucleic acid lateral flow cassette for rapid and on-site identification of adulterated goat milk
In this study, we have introduced an innovative nucleic acid labeling method. The loop primers of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) have been modified with amplification terminator spacer C3 and an oligonucleotide sequence, thus eliminating the requirement for costly antibodies in traditional nucleic acid LFS. This modification not only lowers costs but also enables multiple detections. Additionally, we have integrated the LAMP and LFS assay steps into a microfluidic chip, allowing convenient on-site detection while effectively preventing aerosol contamination of LAMP products. The testing process includes rapi...
Source: Talanta - September 17, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Nan Wang Juan Zhang Bin Xiao Xiaoyun Sun Fengchun Huang Ailiang Chen Source Type: research
Perceptions of healthcare professionals regarding labour induction and augmentation: A qualitative systematic review
CONCLUSION: Suggestions for improvement include conducting labour induction/augmentation training for clinicians, having sufficient resources in facilities, and developing appropriate labour induction/augmentation clinical guidelines. Women and their partners, community members, and traditional healers could benefit from receiving labour induction/augmentation education. To improve health outcomes, healthcare professionals could deliver woman-centred care and collaborate.PMID:37718194 | DOI:10.1016/j.wombi.2023.09.003
Source: Women Birth - September 17, 2023 Category: Midwifery Authors: Joelle Yan Xin Chua Mahesh Choolani Joan Gabrielle Lalor Huso Yi Yap Seng Chong Shefaly Shorey Source Type: research
