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Specialty: Neurology
Drug: Activase
Therapy: Thrombolytic Therapy

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Total 31 results found since Jan 2013.

Tenecteplase vs. Alteplase for Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
ConclusionsThis meta-analysis showed that tenecteplase was not inferior to alteplase in early thrombolytic therapy in patients with AIS, and was even better than alteplase on some efficacy outcomes with no significant differences in safety. However, as a result of some inherent limitations of this study, more high-quality prospective clinical studies are needed to confirm these results.
Source: Neurology and Therapy - August 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Dual Thrombolytic Therapy With Mutant Prourokinase and Small Bolus Alteplase for Ischemic Stroke
This randomized clinical trial of individuals with ischemic stroke assesses the safety and efficacy of treatment with a dual plasminogen activator vs usual treatment with intravenous alteplase.
Source: JAMA Neurology - May 22, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effects of predictive nursing intervention on cognitive impairment and neurological function in ischemic stroke patients
ConclusionPredictive nursing intervention is beneficial to improve the effects of thrombolytic therapy in patients with ischemic stroke, which improves the neurological, cognitive and motor functions of patients, and reduces the occurrence of complications, suggesting an important clinical application value.
Source: Brain and Behavior - February 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Lianyu Xue, Jiangshan Deng, Lingyan Zhu, Feifei Shen, Jiewei Wei, Lihui Wang, Qinqin Chen, Lan Wang Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

An Optimal Animal Model of Ischemic Stroke Established by Digital Subtraction Angiography-Guided Autologous Thrombi in Cynomolgus Monkeys
ConclusionOur study may provide an optimal non-human primate model for an in-depth study of the pathogenesis and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Tenecteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment
Semin Neurol DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722722The introduction of thrombolytic therapy in the 1990s has transformed acute ischemic stroke treatment. Thus far, intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) also known as alteplase is the only thrombolytic proven to be efficacious and approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. But the thrombolytic agent tenecteplase (TNK) is emerging as a potential replacement for rt-PA. TNK has greater fibrin specificity, slower clearance, and higher resistance to plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 than rt-PA. Hence, TNK has the potential to provide superior lysis wi...
Source: Seminars in Neurology - January 20, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Baird, Alison E. Jackson, Richard Jin, Weijun Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

M2 segment thrombectomy is not associated with increased complication risk compared to M1 segment: A meta-analysis of recent literature
Numerous trials report safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for infarcts involving the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (MCA; extending from the terminal bifurcation of the internal carotid artery proximally to the main bifurcation distally) in comparison to intravenous thrombolytic therapy (e.g. alteplase) therapy alone.1 –5 The Highly Effective Reperfusion Using Multiple Endovascular Devices (HERMES) meta-analysis of these early studies reported a number needed to treat of 2.6 for MT to reduce the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) by 1 point.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Christopher Alexander, Andrew Caras, William Kyle Miller, Rizwan Tahir, Tarek R. Mansour, Azedine Medhkour, Horia Marin Source Type: research

Factors delaying intravenous thrombolytic therapy in acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review of the literature
ConclusionFurther integrated processes are required to maximise patient benefit from thrombolysis. Expansion of community education to incorporate less common symptoms and provision of alert pagers for patients may provide further reduction in thrombolysis times.
Source: Journal of Neurology - March 20, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy in Patients With Acute Posterior Circulation Stroke: A Single-Center Study
This study was designed to evaluate the prestroke and baseline characteristics, stroke sub-types, complications, and outcomes of PCS patients and compare them with anterior circulation stroke (ACS) after intravenous thrombolysis. Methods: Data of consecutive patients with PCS and ACS treated with alteplase in a standard dose of 0.9 mg/kg in our stroke center were collected and analyzed retrospectively.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 1, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Xuan Zhu, Nuo Wang, Huangbin Lin, Ping Zhang, Lei Chen, Minmin Zhang, Benqiang Deng, Tao Wu Source Type: research

Even Faster Door-to-Alteplase Times and Associated Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke
We report a single-center, retrospective assessment of the safety and efficacy of alteplase treatment within 45 minutes. Methods: Five hundred and eighty-six patients were treated with alteplase in our emergency departments (EDs) between January 2014 and October 2016; 368 patients were included for analysis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Sarah Jung, Jamie M. Rosini, Jason T. Nomura, Richard J. Caplan, Jonathan Raser-Schramm Source Type: research

Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage after Intravenous Thrombolysis: Predictive Factors and Validation of Prediction Models
Objective: Thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase (IV-rtPA) has a known risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). We aim to identify factors with a significant association with the development of sICH post-IV-rtPA. We also aim to perform an external validation of sICH predicting scores in our patient population. Material and Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of patients who received IV-rtPA at our tertiary care hospital. We excluded patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 5, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Taha Nisar, Rajanigandhi Hanumanthu, Priyank Khandelwal Source Type: research

Pre-hospital Triage of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients —Importance of Considering More Than Two Transport Options
Conclusion: Pre-hospital triage algorithms for AIS patients that only take into account the nearest CSC and the nearest PSC as transport destinations may be unable to identify the optimal transport destination for a significant proportion of patients. Introduction Background International guidelines recommend early administration of intravenous thrombolysis for eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS); in addition, patients with proximal large vessel occlusion (LVO) should receive mechanical thrombectomy (MT) as quickly as possible (1). As the clinical benefit of both thrombolysis (2–4) and MT (5&#...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Intravenous Thrombolysis in Posterior Circulation Stroke
Conclusions: Up to date, no data about PCIS and IVT are available from RTCs. Based on limited results from retrospective clinical studies and case series, IVT is safer for use in PCIS than in ACIS. Patients with brainstem ischemia, vertebral artery occlusion, and absence of basilar or posterior cerebral artery occlusion could be considered for treatment with IVT even in borderline cases. Time to IVT in PCIS seems to be a less crucial factor than in ACIS. IVT for PCIS may be beneficial even after 4.5 h from symptom onset. Introduction History of Intravenous Thrombolysis—The Most Relevant Studies Intravenous...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Influence of Sex on Stroke Prognosis: A Demographic, Clinical, and Molecular Analysis
Conclusion Our data suggest that women who suffer from IS present with a poorer functional outcome than men at 3-months, regardless of other preclinical and clinical factors during the acute phase. These relationships seem to be mediated by atrial dysfunction and inflammation. The inflammatory response is slightly higher in women; however, there are no sex differences in their functional behavior. There is a probable relationship between the molecular marker of atrial dysfunction NT-proBNP and worse functional outcome in women, and the connection seems to be more important in cardioembolic stroke patients. In patients wi...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 16, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Frequency of Hemorrhage on Follow Up Imaging in Stroke Patients Treated With rt-PA Depending on Clinical Course
Conclusions: Frequency of hemorrhagic transformation in Routine follow-up brain imaging and consecutive changes in therapeutic management were different depending on clinical course measured by NHISS score. Introduction Brain imaging 24–36 h after systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke is recommended in American Stroke Association and European Stroke Organization guidelines (1, 2). Brain imaging is performed to detect secondary bleeding or hemorrhagic transformation in order to adapt medical stroke prevention if necessary. Guideline recommendations are based on the results of the first study on rt-PA...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Efficacy of Tirofiban Administered at Different Time Points after Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy with Alteplase in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
To evaluate the efficacy of tirofiban administered at different time points within 24 hours of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase in acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 14, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Jin Liu, Qiuyan Shi, Yuan Sun, Jingyuan He, Bin Yang, Chunyang Zhang, Rui Guo Source Type: research