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Total 585 results found since Jan 2013.

Hemodynamic outcomes of stenting for vertebrobasilar insufficiency in patients with a low flow state
CONCLUSIONS: Our series demonstrates angioplasty and stenting significantly improve intracranial flow over long-term. Angioplasty and stenting may improve the natural history of low-flow VB atherosclerotic disease.PMID:37386804 | DOI:10.1177/15910199231185801
Source: Interventional Neuroradiology - June 30, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Timothy G White Richard Bram Justin Turpin Kevin A Shah Prateeka Koul Thomas Link Ali Alaraj Athos Patsalides Sepideh Amin-Hanjani Henry H Woo Source Type: research

Stem Cell Implants: Emerging Innovation for Stroke Recovery
J Neuro Oncol Res. 2023;3(1):3102. Epub 2023 Apr 30.ABSTRACTStroke is a debilitating neurovascular injury that those effects hundreds of thousands of Americans each year. Despite the high prevalence, disease morbidity and mortality, options for stroke intervention and rehabilitation are still limited. Stem cells have shown promise in stroke treatment due to their ability to self-renew and differentiate into different cell types. The primary sources of stem cells used today are bone marrow and fetal brain tissue, with mesenchymal stem cells, bone marrow stem cells and neural stem cells being particularly well-studied. By se...
Source: Cell Research - May 25, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Reid Colliander Kaitlyn Alleman Michael Diaz Med Jimenez Patrick King Pranav Mirpuri Christopher Cutler Brandon Lucke-Wold Source Type: research

CSF-Based Volumetric Imaging Biomarkers Highlight Incidence and Risk Factors for Cerebral Edema After Ischemic Stroke
ConclusionsCerebral edema can be measured in a majority of patients with stroke on follow-up computed tomography using volumetric biomarkers evaluating CSF shifts, including in many without visible midline shift. Edema formation is influenced by clinical and radiographic stroke severity but also by chronic vascular risk factors and contributes to worse stroke outcomes.
Source: Neurocritical Care - May 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Dynamic changes of the direction and angle of radiographic ocular lateral deviation in patients with lateropulsion after stroke onset
ConclusionSerial changes in rOLD findings after stroke onset are different according to the responsible lesion. The direction of rOLD in most patients is in accordance with vertical perception after the acute stage of stroke.
Source: Journal of Neurology - May 9, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

“Missing-piece” sign with dural arteriovenous fistula at craniocervical junction: A case report
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (sDAVF) is a rare and often underdiagnosed spinal disease. Early diagnosis is required because the deficits are reversible and delays in treatment cause permanent morbidity. Although the abnormal vascular flow void is a critical radiographic feature of sDAVF, they are not always present. A characteristic enhancement pattern of sDAVF has been recently reported as the “missing-piece” sign which can lead to the early and correct diagnosis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Toshiki Tezuka, Tomonori Nukariya, Masahiro Katsumata, Tsubasa Miyauchi, Daiki Tokuyasu, Shunpei Azami, Yoshikane Izawa, Narihito Nagoshi, Hirokazu Fujiwara, Katsuhiro Mizutani, Takenori Akiyama, Masahiro Toda, Jin Nakahara, Yoshinori Nishimoto Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

The charlotte large artery occlusion endovascular therapy outcome score compares favorably to the critical area perfusion score for prognostication before basilar thrombectomy
Late window endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) trials enrolled patients presenting with an internal carotid artery (ICA) or proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion using computed tomography perfusion (CTP) or magnetic resonance imaging perfusion selection criteria.1,2 Radiographic1 or clinical mismatch2 was required for inclusion in these landmark studies. Although perfusion imaging is not always used for patient selection in early window anterior circulation thrombectomy,3 CTP ischemic core volume is independently associated with functional outcome improvement in the 0-6-hour time window when good endovascular reperfusion is achieved.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 28, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Rahul R. Karamchandani, Sagar Satyanarayana, Hongmei Yang, Jeremy B. Rhoten, Dale Strong, Sam Singh, Jonathan D. Clemente, Gary Defilipp, Manuel Hazim, Nikhil M. Patel, Joe Bernard, William R. Stetler, Jonathan M. Parish, Thomas A. Blackwell, Jeremy J. He Source Type: research

Extreme preterm neonate with fetal warfarin syndrome
A 25+3 week gestation male infant weighing 493 g was delivered via caesarean section for intrauterine growth restriction and abnormal Dopplers. The mother was on long-term thromboprophylactic warfarin 5 mg/day due to her prosthetic mechanical heart valve following childhood rheumatic fever. Once pregnancy was diagnosed, at 4+0 weeks’ gestation, warfarin was discontinued and low-molecular-weight heparin was started. Warfarin was recommenced at 12+1 weeks’ gestation after a small maternal stroke. Neonatal dysmorphic facial features were noted, most obviously nasal hypoplasia (figure 1). The hypoplastic upper airw...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition - April 19, 2023 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Authors: Birbal, R., Olaniyi, O., Clarke, P. Tags: Images in neonatal medicine Source Type: research

Embolization as stand-alone strategy for pediatric low-grade brain arteriovenous malformations
We evaluated the safety and efficacy of endovascular embolization as first-line stand-alone strategy for the treatment of low-grade brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) (Spetzler Martin [SM] grade I and II) in pediatric patients. In addition, we assessed the predictors of procedure-related complications and radiographic complete obliteration in a single session.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Aaron Rodriguez-Calienes, Juan Vivanco-Suarez, Matias Costa, Johssy Yelma Echevarria-Quispe, Rodolfo Rodr íguez-Varela, Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Giancarlo Saal-Zapata Source Type: research

Deep convolution neural network for screening carotid calcification in dental panoramic radiographs
PLOS Digit Health. 2023 Apr 12;2(4):e0000081. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000081. eCollection 2023 Apr.ABSTRACTIschemic stroke, a leading global cause of death and disability, is commonly caused by carotid arteries atherosclerosis. Carotid artery calcification (CAC) is a well-known marker of atherosclerosis. Such calcifications are classically detected by ultrasound screening. In recent years it was shown that these calcifications can also be inferred from routine panoramic dental radiographs. In this work, we focused on panoramic dental radiographs taken from 500 patients, manually labelling each of the patients' sides (ea...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 12, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Moshe Amitay Zohar Barnett-Itzhaki Shiran Sudri Chana Drori Tamar Wase Imad Abu-El-Naaj Millie Kaplan Ben-Ari Merton Rieck Yossi Avni Gil Pogozelich Ervin Weiss Morris Mosseri Source Type: research

Initial experience with transcarotid arterial revascularization with flow reversal in the management of symptomatic carotid stenosis
CONCLUSIONS: The authors' initial experience with TCAR suggests that it might provide an effective alternative to carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting in the management of symptomatic carotid stenosis in patients with high-risk anatomical and medical characteristics.PMID:37029678 | DOI:10.3171/2023.2.JNS222377
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - April 8, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Joshua Feler Radmehr Torabi Krisztina Moldovan Jonathan Poggi Elias Shaaya Matthew Anderson Cameron Ayala Ankush Bajaj Silas Monje Curt Doberstein Source Type: research