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Condition: Renal Failure
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 272 results found since Jan 2013.

Preoperative Stroke and Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Conclusions: The authors found no evidence that more recent preoperative stroke predisposed patients undergoing CABG surgery to suffer postoperative stroke, death, or prolonged length of stay. The combination of prior stroke and myocardial infarction substantially increased perioperative risk.
Source: Anesthesiology - February 20, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Perioperative Medicine Source Type: research

Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Reduces Early Stroke in Octogenarians: A Meta-Analysis of 18,000 Patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Coronary artery bypass in octogenarians can be performed safely with low early mortality. Although off-pump operations reduce the risk of early stroke, all other adverse events are comparable in on- and off-pump coronary artery bypass operations. Data regarding late mortality is at present limited; however, both on- and off-pump procedures appear to produce comparable survival. PMID: 25791924 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 17, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Altarabsheh SE, Deo SV, Rababa'h AM, Lim JY, Cho YH, Sharma V, Jung SH, Shin E, Markowitz AH, Park SJ Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

074-i * off-pump coronary artery bypass reduces early stroke in octogenarians: a meta-analysis of 18,000 patients
Conclusion: Coronary artery bypass in octogenarians can be performed with low early mortality. Number of grafts is lesser in the OPCABG cohort. While stroke rates are higher with conventional surgery, all other adverse events are comparable. Future randomised trials are needed to define the role of off-pump surgery in this high-risk cohort.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - September 23, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Altarabsheh, S. E., Deo, S., Rabab'h, A., Sharma, V., Lim, J. Y., Cho, Y. H., Park, S. J. Tags: Adult cardiac rapid response 1 Source Type: research

Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Reduces Early Stroke in Octogenarians: A Meta-Analysis of 18,000 Patients
Conclusions Coronary artery bypass in octogenarians can be performed safely with low early mortality. Although off-pump operations reduce the risk of early stroke, all other adverse events are comparable in on- and off-pump coronary artery bypass operations. Data regarding late mortality is at present limited; however, both on- and off-pump procedures appear to produce comparable survival.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 17, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Investigation of the Postoperative Complications Rate and Predictors in Patients Undergoing Surgery due to Associated Carotid and Coronary Occlusive Disease.
CONCLUSION: Simultaneous CEA and CABG were performed with low rates of stroke and TIA. Previous stroke was identified as a predictor for increased postoperative neurological complications. PMID: 31596717 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The Heart Surgery Forum - September 15, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Jovicic V, Putnik S, Djordjevic A, Grgurevic A, Atanasijevic I, Terzic D, Jovicic M Tags: Heart Surg Forum Source Type: research

Perioperative strokes following combined coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy: A nationwide perspective
Conclusion: A strong association was found to exist between perioperative stroke and in-hospital mortality and morbidity after combined CABG and CEA. CEA procedures are thought to mitigate the high stroke rate of 3-5% post-CABG, but our study found that combined procedures exhibit a similar stroke risk undercutting their effectiveness. Further investigative studies on combined CABG+CEA are needed to assess risk-stratification for better patient selection and examine other preventative strategies to minimize the risk of ischemic strokes.
Source: Neurology India - January 11, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Reshmi Udesh Hannah Cheng Amol Mehta Parthasarathy D Thirumala Source Type: research

Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Scores Performance in Patients with Left Main Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Revascularization in the EXCEL trial.
CONCLUSIONS: In selected patients with LMCAD from the EXCEL trial, STS risk models showed good predictive performance for CABG yet lacked predictive performance for PCI for perioperative mortality and renal failure. The STS stroke risk model was surprisingly more discriminating in PCI compared to CABG EXCEL patients. Improved and procedure-specific risk-prediction instruments are needed to accurately estimate adverse events after LMCAD revascularization by CABG and PCI. PMID: 31422924 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: EuroIntervention - August 21, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: EuroIntervention Source Type: research

Temporal Trends in Outcomes of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients With Heart Failure and Diabetes
ConclusionWhile hospitalizations for STEMI in patients with diabetes and HFpEF followed an upward trend, we observed a temporal decrease in those with HFrEF. Mortality was unchanged in both HF groups despite the temporal increase in risk factors. Nevertheless, HFpEF patients had lower in-hospital mortality and cardiovascular events, except for AF.
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - February 3, 2022 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

The Impact of Specific Preoperative Organ Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC
Conclusions The presence of chronic renal failure most profoundly decreases survival, followed by severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and prior stroke. Furthermore, multiple OD systems significantly decrease short- and long-term survival.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - February 28, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Thourani, V. H., Chowdhury, R., Gunter, R. L., Kilgo, P. D., Chen, E. P., Puskas, J. D., Halkos, M. E., Lattouf, O. M., Cooper, W. A., Guyton, R. A. Tags: Valve disease ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

Demographic profile, clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting—retrospective analysis of 4,024 patients
Conclusion Compared to Western population, this cohort of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting had higher incidence of diabetes mellitus and ischemic cardiomyopathy and low incidence of significant left main disease. Post-operative stroke rate was significantly lower compared to 1–2 % stroke rate reported in western population.
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - October 22, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting After Percutaneous Intervention Has Higher Early Mortality: A Meta-Analysis
Conclusions Patients undergoing CABG after prior percutaneous therapy have a higher incidence of myocardial infarction and mortality in the postoperative period. However, midterm survival is comparable in both cohorts.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 10, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Predictors of acute kidney injury after coronary artery surgery in Jordanians
Conclusion Emergency coronary surgery, mitral regurgitation, prolonged inotropic support, and stroke or transient ischemic attack are independent predictors of acute kidney injury following coronary bypass surgery. Further studies involving patients with isolated coronary bypass surgery as well as valve and combined surgeries may be necessary to complete our understanding of this subject.
Source: Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals - June 16, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ibrahim, K., Kherallah, K., AlWaqfi, N., Mayyas, F., Abdallat, S., Alawami, M. Tags: Cardiovascular Source Type: research

Prediction of Postoperative Cardiac Surgery Outcomes With a Novel Score: R2CHADS2
Conclusion The R2CHADS2 score estimates postoperative events with acceptable accuracy and if validated can be used as a simple preoperative drisk tool calculator.
Source: American Heart Journal - April 29, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Simplified prediction of postoperative cardiac surgery outcomes with a novel score: R2CHADS2
Conclusion The R2CHADS2 score estimates postoperative events with acceptable accuracy and if further validated may be used as a simple preoperative risk tool calculator.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Use of cardiopulmonary pump support during coronary artery bypass grafting in the high-risk: a meta-analysis
ConclusionsOn-pump is associated with a decreased risk of additional revascularization by 1  year. However, this appears to be a cost of longer hospitalization.
Source: Irish Journal of Medical Science - September 21, 2017 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research