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Condition: Renal Failure
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
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Total 272 results found since Jan 2013.
Outcomes of Dialysis-Dependent Patients After Cardiac Operations in a Single-Center Experience of 483 Patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with DD CRF undergoing cardiac operations have high perioperative and medium-term mortality, particularly in the presence of combined aortic and mitral valve pathologic conditions, active endocarditis, and poor left ventricular function.
PMID: 27938884 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 5, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Leontyev S, Davierwala PM, Gaube LM, Röhrig KA, Lehmann S, Holzhey DM, Seeburger J, Noack T, Misfeld M, Mohr FW Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research
Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Bayesian Analysis
Conclusions This prospective Bayesian analysis identified five independent preoperative predictors of POAF after isolated CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass: CHA2DS2-VASc score, severe obesity, preoperative β-blocker use, preoperative antiplatelet therapy, and renal failure. The main interest in the CHA2DS2-VASc score as a predictor of POAF is that it is a simple and widely used bedside tool. Patients with these independent predictors of POAF may constitute a target population to test preventive strategies, such as non-antiarrhythmic and antiarrhythmic drugs.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 18, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research
Intra-hospital correlations among 30-day mortality rates in 18 different clinical and surgical settings
Conclusions</div>The variability in 30-day mortality rates at hospital level and the correlation between risk mortality rates suggest that there may be common hospital-wide factors influencing short-term mortality.</span>
Source: International Journal for Quality in Health Care - January 31, 2017 Category: Global & Universal Source Type: research
Impact of sleep disordered breathing on short-term post-operative outcome after elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective observational study
Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is common in patients with coronary disease, but its impact on post-operative recovery after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is unclear. We therefore determined the effects of SDB on post-operative outcome after elective CABG.
In this prospective two-centre study, 219 patients due to receive elective CABG underwent cardiorespiratory polygraphy for SDB prior to surgery and were monitored for post-operative complications. The primary end-point was a composite of 30-day mortality or major post-operative complications (cardiac, respiratory, surgical, infectious, acute renal failure ...
Source: European Respiratory Journal - April 5, 2017 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Rupprecht, S., Schultze, T., Nachtmann, A., Rastan, A. J., Doenst, T., Schwab, M., Witte, O. W., Rohe, S., Zwacka, I., Hoyer, H. Tags: Original Articles: Sleep Source Type: research
Reoperation for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: Outcomes and Considerations for Expanding Interventional Procedures
Conclusions Redo CABG can be performed safely with low early and late morbidity and mortality. Important predictors of long-term mortality such as age, diabetes, renal disease, and peripheral vascular disease were identified and should guide the treatment strategy chosen for this challenging group of patients.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 18, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research
Differential Event Rates and Independent Predictors of Long-Term Major Cardiovascular Events and Death in 5795 Patients With Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Disease Treated With Stents, Bypass Surgery, or Medication: Insights From a Large International Multicenter Registry Coronary Artery Disease
Conclusions—
Among patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease, the key clinical predictors for MACCE and death were generally similar regardless of index treatment. This study provides effect estimates for clinically relevant predictors of long-term clinical outcomes in real-world left main coronary artery patients, providing possible guidance for tailored preventive strategies.
Clinical Trial Registration—
URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01341327.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - July 12, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kang, S. H., Ahn, J.-M., Lee, C. H., Lee, P. H., Kang, S.-J., Lee, S.-W., Kim, Y.-H., Lee, C. W., Park, S.-W., Park, D.-W., Park, S.-J. Tags: Clinical Studies, Cardiovascular Surgery, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Quality and Outcomes Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research
Comparison of del Nido Cardioplegia With Blood Cardioplegia in Adult Combined Surgery
Conclusions: The DNS can be used as an alternative to BS in adult concomitant aortic valve replacement + CABG surgery. This supports our hypothesis that in this specific setting, DNS provides comparable myocardial protection as BS, with possibly shorter cardiopulmonary bypass and cross-clamp times.
Source: Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery - September 1, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Impact of elevated glycosylated hemoglobin on hospital outcome and 1 year survival of primary isolated coronary artery bypass grafting patients
Conclusions This study showed that HbA1c is a good predictor of in-hospital morbidity. It worth devoting time and effort to decrease HbA1c level below 7% to decrease possible postoperative complications.
Source: The Egyptian Heart Journal - October 28, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Effect of Sustained Use of Aspirin until the Time of Surgery on Outcomes following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Conclusion Sustained ASA use until the day of surgery in patients planned for elective isolated CABG can result in excessive bleeding, increased rate of reexploration, and need for more PRBC transfusion without any proven beneficial effect on reducing unfavorable postoperative outcomes. Hence, we recommend discontinuing ASA between 3 and 5 days before non-urgent CABG while keeping it on in nonelective circumstances. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - November 24, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Sharifi, Mehrzad Kamali, Alireza Ghandi, Yazdan Tags: Original Cardiovascular Source Type: research
The importance of atrial fibrillation at the time of coronary artery bypass grafting: Join in the chorus
In this issue of the Journal, Saxena and colleagues1 apply the cumulative influence of a 12-paper meta-analysis to further illustrate the importance of preoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) on mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Preoperative AF in patients undergoing CABG was associated with increased major morbidity, such as stroke and renal failure, as well as an increased risk of early and late mortality (odds ratio, 1.64, and hazard ratio [HR], 1.74, respectively). These increased rates of AF-associated mortality and complications were similar irrespective of on-pump or off-pump revascularization.
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - December 9, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Chris C. Cook, J. Scott Rankin, Vinay Badhwar Tags: Editorial commentary Source Type: research
We don't know what we need to know about atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is encountered in older patients and sometimes preoperatively in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass (CAB). Prior single-center studies, Society of Thoracic Surgeons database studies, and a Cochrane review indicate that AF is associated with increased risk for these patients.1-3 The meta-analysis from Saxena and colleagues4 confirms these prior reports and notes an association of preoperative AF with higher stroke, renal failure, reoperation for bleeding, prolonged ventilation, and higher early and late mortality.
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - January 5, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Patrick M. McCarthy Tags: Editorial commentary Source Type: research
The impact of previous percutaneous coronary interventions on the course and clinical outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting.
CONCLUSIONS: "Stent-loaded" patients undergo more time-consuming coronary artery bypass grafting with higher number of grafts. Furthermore, they have higher long-term mortality, but similar grafts patency and in-hospital mortality/morbidity.
PMID: 29399760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Polish Heart Journal - February 5, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bugajski P, Greberski K, Kuzemczak M, Kalawski R, Jarząbek R, Siminiak T Tags: Kardiol Pol Source Type: research
Early Clinical Results of Perceval Sutureless Aortic Valve in 139 Patients: Freeman Experience
Conclusion: Early postoperative results showed that Perceval valve is safe. Further follow up is needed to evaluate the long-term outcome with this bioprosthesis.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - March 29, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research
Aortic Valve Reoperation Following Stentless Bioprosthesis: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes
Conclusions Aortic valve reoperation following stentless valve implantation can be performed with low operative mortality and favorable long-term survival.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 4, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research
Aortic Valve Reoperation Following Stentless Bioprosthesis: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Aortic valve reoperation following stentless valve implantation can be performed with low operative mortality and favorable long-term survival.
PMID: 29625103 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 3, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Yang B, Patel HJ, Norton EL, Debenedictus C, Farhat L, Wu X, He K, Hornsby WE, Likosky DS, Deeb GM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research
