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Condition: Renal Failure
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
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Total 272 results found since Jan 2013.
Short-term and Long-term Postoperative Safety of Off-Pump versus On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-analysis for Randomized Controlled Trials.
Conclusion Short-term postoperative safety was similar between off-pump and on-pump CABG. A high revascularization rate was the drawback of off-pump CABG for CHD patients in long-term follow-up.
PMID: 25803118 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - March 24, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Luo T, Ni Y Tags: Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Source Type: research
Hybrid coronary revascularization versus coronary artery bypass grafting for multivessel coronary artery disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusion:
Our meta-analysis indicates that HCR is feasible, safe and effective for the treatment of MCAD, with similar in-hospital and one-year follow-up outcome, significantly lower requirement of RBC transfusion, and faster recovery compared with CABG.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery - May 1, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Peng ZhuPengyu ZhouYong SunYilong GuoMingjie MaiShaoyi Zheng Source Type: research
Detrimental predictive effect of metabolic syndrome on postoperative complications in patients who undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
CONCLUSION: MetS has no detrimental predictive effect on early postoperative morbidity in CABG patients. (www.actabiomedica.it).
PMID: 25948033 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis - May 10, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Gharipour M, Sadeghi MM, Sadeghi M, Farhmand N, Sadeghi PM Tags: Acta Biomed Source Type: research
Cardiovascular highlights from non-cardiology journals
Pre-operative aspirin does not influence CABG outcomes Aspirin is a common therapy for risk reduction among patients with coronary artery disease. However, among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery, the benefits of aspirin on the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke may be outweighed by perioperative bleeding risk. To address this question, the ATACAS trial randomized 2100 patients to either receive 100 mg aspirin daily or matching placebo for 4 days immediately prior to the operation with all patients resuming aspirin within 24 hours of their bypass surgery. The primary outcome was a composite of d...
Source: Heart - June 5, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bradley, S. M. Tags: Journal scan Source Type: research
Aortic Valve Replacement in the Moderately Elevated Risk Patient: A Population-Based Analysis of Outcomes
Conclusions This population-based contemporary assessment suggests moderate-risk patients undergoing AVR experience favorable outcomes. Although increasing PROM is important in preoperative evaluation of risk, preexisting pulmonary hypertension and indication for operation are among other factors that should be considered as TAVR expands into this group of patients.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 17, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research
Aortic Valve Replacement in the Moderately Elevated Risk Patient: A Population-Based Analysis of Outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: This population-based contemporary assessment suggests moderate-risk patients undergoing AVR experience favorable outcomes. Although increasing PROM is important in preoperative evaluation of risk, preexisting pulmonary hypertension and indication for operation are among other factors that should be considered as TAVR expands into this group of patients.
PMID: 27324524 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 17, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Patel HJ, Likosky DS, Pruitt AL, Murphy ET, Theurer PF, Prager RL Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research
Failure to Rescue Rates After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Analysis From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database.
CONCLUSIONS: CABG mortality rates vary directly with FTR, but complication rates have little relation to death. FTR rates derived from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons data can serve as national benchmarks. Predicted FTR rates may facilitate patient counseling, and FTR O/E ratios have promise as valuable quality metrics.
PMID: 27344280 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 21, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Edwards FH, Ferraris VA, Kurlansky PA, Lobdell KW, He X, O'Brien SM, Furnary AP, Rankin JS, Vassileva CM, Fazzalari FL, Magee MJ, Badhwar V, Xian Y, Jacobs JP, Wyler von Ballmoos MC, Shahian DM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research
Failure to Rescue Rates After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Analysis From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database
Conclusions CABG mortality rates vary directly with FTR, but complication rates have little relation to death. FTR rates derived from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons data can serve as national benchmarks. Predicted FTR rates may facilitate patient counseling, and FTR O/E ratios have promise as valuable quality metrics.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 19, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research
Comparison between off- and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: long-term results of a real-world registry ADULT CARDIAC
CONCLUSIONS
In patients undergoing elective isolated CABG, on-pump strategy conferred a long-term survival advantage compared with off-pump strategy, particularly for patients with more extensive coronary disease. No benefits were found in terms of reduction of postoperative morbidity with the off-pump strategy. On-pump surgery should be the preferred revascularization technique, and off-pump surgery reserved for patients for whom the perioperative risk of cardiopulmonary bypass is greater than the risk of a less complete coronary revascularization.
Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery - August 30, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Nicolini, F., Fortuna, D., Contini, G. A., Pacini, D., Gabbieri, D., Zussa, C., De Palma, R., Vezzani, A., Gherli, T., on behalf of the RERIC (Registro dell'Emilia Romagna degli Interventi Cardiochirurgici) Investigators Tags: Molecular biology ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research
No-touch ’ heart bypass surgery reduces strokes
Four surgical methods of coronary artery bypass grafting with increasing degrees of aortic manipulation. Percentages pictured represent the relative decrease in risk of perioperative stroke using anOPCABG compared to the other techniques. [Image from the researchers]]A recent study from the University of Sydney and Sydney Heart and Lung Surgeons has shown that a new “no-touch” beating heart bypass surgery technique has reduced post-operative stroke by 78%.
The procedure, known as an OPCABG, also reduced post-operative mortality by 50% compared to traditional coronary artery bypass grafting. It reduced renal failure by ...
Source: Mass Device - May 17, 2017 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Danielle Kirsh Tags: Cardiovascular CABG MedTech Sydney Heart and Lung Surgeons University of Sydney Source Type: news
The use of intraoperative epiaortic ultrasonography in monitoring patients over 75 years old treated with aortic valve replacement.
CONCLUSIONS: Epiaortic ultrasound scanning imaging is superior to TTE and manual palpation in the detection and localization of ascending atherosclerosis. This technique should be introduced as a standard perioperative examination in older patients at risk of neurological complications.
PMID: 28515742 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Polish Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery - May 19, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol Source Type: research
Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in the United States: Trends and Propensity Matched Outcomes
Conclusions Contemporary utilization of SA is increasing across all operative categories. Performance of SA is accompanied by a 30-day reduction in mortality and stroke. These findings further refine our understanding of the role of SA in the treatment of AF.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 20, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research
Does HbA1c Level Have Clinical Implications in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis demonstrated that the HbA1c level is potentially associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in diabetic subjects undergoing CABG surgery. However, further clinical studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up period are urgently warranted.
PMID: 29075292 [PubMed]
Source: International Journal of Endocrinology - October 28, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Int J Endocrinol Source Type: research
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 1 - Background, Design Considerations, and Model Development.
CONCLUSIONS: Completely new STS ACSD risk models have been developed based on contemporary patient data; their performance is superior to that of previous STS ACSD models.
PMID: 29577925 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 22, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Shahian DM, Jacobs JP, Badhwar V, Kurlansky PA, Furnary AP, Cleveland JC, Lobdell KW, Vassileva C, Wyler von Ballmoos MC, Thourani VH, Rankin JS, Edgerton JR, D'Agostino RS, Desai ND, Feng L, He X, O'Brien SM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 2 - Statistical Methods and Results.
CONCLUSIONS: New STS ACSD risk models have generally excellent calibration and discrimination and are well suited for risk adjustment of STS performance metrics.
PMID: 29577924 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 22, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: O'Brien SM, Feng L, He X, Xian Y, Jacobs JP, Badhwar V, Kurlansky PA, Furnary AP, Cleveland JC, Lobdell KW, Vassileva C, Wyler von Ballmoos MC, Thourani VH, Rankin JS, Edgerton JR, D'Agostino RS, Desai ND, Edwards FH, Shahian DM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research
