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Condition: Diabetes Type 2

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Total 11 results found since Jan 2013.

Sex differences in the association between diabetes and hypertension and the risk of stroke: cohort of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
ConclusionHypertension and T2D induced higher risk of overall and ischemic stroke in men than women among Iranian population.
Source: Biology of Sex Differences - March 15, 2022 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Offsetting the impact of smoking and e-cigarette vaping on the cerebrovascular system and stroke injury: Is Metformin a viable countermeasure?
In this study we provide additional in vivo evidence showing that MF can effectively reduce the oxidative and inflammatory risk for stroke and attenuate post-ischemic brain injury promoted by TS and e-Cig vaping. Our data also suggest that MF administration could be extended as prophylactic care during the time window required for the renormalization of the risk levels of stroke following smoking cessation thus further studies in that direction are warrated. Graphical abstract
Source: Redox Biology - June 22, 2017 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Sleep-time ambulatory blood pressure as a prognostic marker of vascular and other risks and therapeutic target for prevention by hypertension chronotherapy: Rationale and design of the Hygia Project.
This article describes the rationale, objectives, design and conduct of the ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)-based Hygia Project. Given the substantial evidence of the significantly better prognostic value of ABPM compared to clinic BP measurements, several international guidelines now propose ABPM as a requirement to confirm the office diagnosis of hypertension. Nonetheless, all previous ABPM outcome investigations, except the Monitorización Ambulatoria para Predicción de Eventos Cardiovasculares study (MAPEC) study, relied upon only a single, low-reproducible 24 h ABPM assessment per participant done at stud...
Source: Chronobiology International - May 23, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Hermida RC Tags: Chronobiol Int Source Type: research

Role of Nrf2 and protective effects of Metformin against tobacco smoke-induced cerebrovascular toxicity
Publication date: August 2017 Source:Redox Biology, Volume 12 Author(s): Shikha Prasad, Ravi K. Sajja, Mohammad Abul Kaisar, Jee Hyun Park, Heidi Villalba, Taylor Liles, Thomas Abbruscato, Luca Cucullo Cigarette smoking (CS) is associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction in a causative way primarily related to the TS content of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nicotine, and inflammation. TS promotes glucose intolerance and increases the risk of developing type-2 diabetes mellitus (2DM) with which it shares other pathogenic traits including the high risk of cerebrovascular and neurological disorders like stroke via ROS ...
Source: Redox Biology - February 15, 2017 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Assessment of Gender-Related Differences in Vitamin D levels and Cardiovascular Risk factors in Saudi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Publication date: Available online 4 April 2017 Source:Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Author(s): Manal Abudawood, Hajera Tabassum, Sabah Ansar, Khalid Almosa, Samia Sobki, Mir Naiman Ali, Ali Aljohi Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) including stroke, coronary heart disease, and peripheral artery disease. It remains a leading cause of mortality throughout the world, affecting both women and men. This investigation was aimed to study gender based differences in cardiovascular risk factors of adult population with diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to check the correlation between serum HbA1C, ...
Source: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences - April 5, 2017 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Study finds link between hypertension and air pollution
(Oxford University Press USA) A new study soon to appear in the Faculty of Public Health's Journal of Public Health, published by Oxford University Press, suggests that air pollution and living in apartment buildings may be associated with an increased risk for dangerous conditions like heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. This paper is embargoed until midnight EST on June 25.
Source: EurekAlert! - Biology - June 25, 2019 Category: Biology Source Type: news

Envisioning the neuroprotective effect of Metformin in experimental epilepsy: A portrait of molecular crosstalk
Publication date: 15 September 2019Source: Life Sciences, Volume 233Author(s): Nandini H S, Yam Nath Paudel, Krishna K LAbstractEpilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate and aggravate epileptic seizures affecting around 1% of global population making it a serious health concern. Despite the recent advances in epilepsy research, no disease-modifying treatment able to terminate epileptogenesis have been reported yet reflecting the complexity in understanding the disease pathogenesis. To overcome the current treatment gap against epilepsy, one effective approach is to explore ...
Source: Life Sciences - August 8, 2019 Category: Biology Source Type: research

A community-based study of demographics, medical and psychiatric conditions, and gender dysphoria/incongruence treatment in transgender/gender diverse individuals
ConclusionTransgender and gender diverse individuals represent a population who express various gender identities and are seeking gender-specific healthcare at increasing rates. Psychiatric illness is highly prevalent compared to the US population but there is no difference in the prevalence of CV risk factors including obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
Source: Biology of Sex Differences - October 5, 2020 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Sex and race define the effects of adverse childhood experiences on self-reported BMI and metabolic health biomarkers
ConclusionsBMI is strongly associated with cumulative ACEs in women regardless the race, while waist circumference is strongly associated with ACEs in Black individuals, which combined with reduced BMI may indicate increased central adiposity in Black men. Our study suggests that sex and race influence the contribution of certain ACEs to impair metabolic health.
Source: Biology of Sex Differences - June 15, 2022 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Acute Ischemic Stroke Comorbid with Type 2 Diabetes: Long-Term Prognosis Determinants in a 36-Month Prospective Study for Personalized Medicine
OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology, Ahead of Print.
Source: OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology - August 2, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Pengcheng Liu Jiheng Hao Yichun Zhang Lu Wang Chao Liu Jiyue Wang Jingjun Feng Yanbo Zhang Haifeng Hou Liyong Zhang Source Type: research

Sex differences in hearing impairment due to diet-induced obesity in CBA/Ca mice
ConclusionsFemale mice are more resistant to the negative effects of an HFD on body weight, metabolism, and hearing. Females showed increased peripheral and intra-cochlear adiponectin and AdipoR1 levels, and HC ribbon synapses. These changes may mediate resistance to HFD-induced hearing loss seen in female mice.
Source: Biology of Sex Differences - February 21, 2023 Category: Biology Source Type: research