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Total 1610 results found since Jan 2013.

‘Quality of life at 90 days after stroke and its correlation to activities of daily living’: A prospective cohort study
The main goal of stroke rehabilitation is to improve the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). In developed countries, several studies evaluating the HRQoL among stroke survivors have been conducted. In India, HRQoL related to stroke as an important health care issue has not received sufficient attention. The study was conducted to encourage the professionals to use stroke-specific HRQoL scales in clinical practice as one of the measures of stroke outcome.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 1, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Zareen Fatema, Alben Sigamani, Vikneswaran G, Delitia Manuel Source Type: research

Sleep Apnea-Predictor of Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke
This study was conducted in Kasturba Medical College (KMC) hospital, Manipal, India, between May 2015 and August 2016.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 14, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Radhika Nair, Kurupath Radhakrishnan, Aparajita Chatterjee, Shankar P. Gorthi, Varsha A. Prabhu Source Type: research

Time metrics in acute ischemic stroke care during the second and first wave of COVID 19 Pandemic: A tertiary care center experience from South India.
This study shares our experience in stroke time metrics during the second wave of pandemic compared to the first wave.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 13, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Dileep Ramachandran, Praveen Panicker, P Chitra, Thomas Iype Source Type: research

Anxiety in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Risk Factors and Effects on Functional Status
Conclusion: Depressive symptoms are the major correlates of PSA while more severe PSA is associated with poorer ADL and health-related QOL. Acute lesions involving CHWM may correlate with PSA in ischemic stroke patients with mild-to-moderate neurologic deficits, supporting a lesion-location hypothesis in PSA.IntroductionAnxiety is prevalent after stroke and occurs in about one-quarter of stroke survivors (1, 2). Poststroke anxiety (PSA) may have a negative impact on quality of life (QOL) of stroke survivors, affecting their rehabilitation (3). Furthermore, one prospective study found that severe anxiety symptoms were assoc...
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - April 16, 2019 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Age- and Sex-Associated Impacts of Body Mass Index on Stroke Type Risk: A 27-Year Prospective Cohort Study in a Low-Income Population in China
Conclusions Being overweight increased the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes; obesity was only associated with an increased risk of IS. Additionally, the positive association between BMI and stroke risk was only observed in participants aged <65 years and the associations differed between men and women. Being overweight increased the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in men and being underweight increased their risk of hemorrhagic stroke. In women, being overweight increased the hemorrhagic stroke risk, whereas obesity increased their IS risks. The high prevalence of hypertension and elevat...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 30, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Predictors of stroke subtype and severity in patients of a tertiary care hospital, Dehradun
Conclusions: Stroke subtype is significantly associated with higher socioeconomic status and severe stroke. Stroke severity is significantly associated with hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke subtype, sex, dyslipidemia, alcohol intake, and education may act as predictors of stroke severity.
Source: Indian Journal of Community Medicine - March 1, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Megha Luthra Puneet Ohri Priyanka V Kashyap Sonam Maheshwari Source Type: research

A qualitative study on palliative needs of stroke patients in an Indian tertiary care setting - Doctors & #39; perspective
Conclusions: From the interviews of the clinicians, we can conclude that care of a stroke patient is more than medical management and rehabilitation, as several other aspects of the patient&#39;s life are affected by the condition. The quality of life aspect has to be looked upon as an area that requires active intervention in a setting of stroke. Physical disabilities were viewed as the most significant factor in reducing the quality of life. Spiritual needs have a low priority in comparison to other physical needs. Due to high patient load and time constraints, many of the needs are unaddressed. Two important area...
Source: Indian Journal of Palliative Care - January 31, 2019 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Jacob Lloyd Ashna Maria Pinto Shoba Nair Subhash Tarey Source Type: research

Rural Stroke Surveillance and Establishment of Acute Stroke Care Pathway Using Frontline Health Workers in Rural Northwest India: The Ludhiana Experience
Conclusion: ASHAs were able to identify stroke patients in the villages. Despite high numbers of patients reaching health-care facilities within a window period, the hospitals were unable to provide acute stroke treatment like thrombolysis. The health-care system needs to be strengthened to improve stroke care.Neuroepidemiology
Source: Neuroepidemiology - May 5, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

One-year mortality after acute stroke: a prospective cohort study from a comprehensive stroke care centre, Kerala, India
Conclusion Mortality of stroke at 1-year follow-up in the study population is low in comparison to several studies published earlier. The predictors of 1-year mortality after stroke included age, NIHSS score at baseline and mRS score at baseline.
Source: BMJ Open - November 28, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Nambiar, V., Raj, M., Vasudevan, D., Bhaskaran, R., Sudevan, R. Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

Yoga for stroke rehabilitation.
CONCLUSIONS: Yoga has the potential for being included as part of patient-centred stroke rehabilitation. However, this review has identified insufficient information to confirm or refute the effectiveness or safety of yoga as a stroke rehabilitation treatment. Further large-scale methodologically robust trials are required to establish the effectiveness of yoga as a stroke rehabilitation treatment. PMID: 29220541 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - December 8, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Lawrence M, Celestino Junior FT, Matozinho HH, Govan L, Booth J, Beecher J Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Incidence & prevalence of stroke in India: A systematic review.
CONCLUSIONS: A paucity of good-quality epidemiological studies on stroke in India emphasizes the need for a coordinated effort at both the State and national level to study the burden of stroke in India. Future investment in the population-based epidemiological studies on stroke would lead to better preventive measures against stroke and better rehabilitation measures for stroke-related disabilities in the country. PMID: 29265018 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Indian J Med Res - August 1, 2017 Category: Research Authors: Kamalakannan S, Gudlavalleti ASV, Gudlavalleti VSM, Goenka S, Kuper H Tags: Indian J Med Res Source Type: research

Early post-stroke seizures in a sample of Egyptian patients with first-ever stroke
Conclusion: The incidence of early post-stroke seizures was high in our study and was positively associated with a poor functional outcome, a higher in-hospital mortality rate and a longer duration of in-hospital stay. The most important risk factors were ICH, the cortical site of involvement and a large size of the lesion.
Source: Neurology India - July 18, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Nahed Shehta Rasha M Fahmi Bothina M Ramadan Engy M Emad Ahmed F Elsaid Source Type: research

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Stroke among Older Adults in India: Analysis of the Longitudinal Aging Study in India-Wave 1, 2017 & #8211;2018
Conclusion: The prevalence of stroke was high among adults aged &#8805;45 years in India. Hypertension, family history of stroke, arrhythmias, and low physical activity were significant contributors to stroke. The findings suggest that preventing and controlling these lifestyle conditions and behaviors may help prevent stroke.
Source: Indian Journal of Public Health - July 12, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Naveen Kumar Kodali Lekha D Bhat Source Type: research

Evaluation of the feasibility and acceptability of ReWin —A digital therapeutic rehabilitation innovation for people with stroke-related disabilities in India
ConclusionsReWin has all the essential components to connect care providers and consumers not just for stroke rehabilitation but for several other health conditions with the use of several other technological features that support rehabilitation of persons with disabilities and strengthen rehabilitation in health systems worldwide. It is critical to amalgamate ReWin and other evidence-based interventions for rehabilitation to innovate scalable solutions and promote universal health coverage for stroke care worldwide.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - January 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The influence of initial stroke severity on mortality, overall functional outcome and in-hospital placement at 90 days following acute ischemic stroke: A tertiary hospital stroke register study
Conclusions: In this acute stroke cohort, initial stroke severity had a major impact on the likelihood of death following an AIS and appears to be the dominant influence on the overall stroke outcome and in-hospital placement.
Source: Neurology India - November 10, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sonu Bhaskar Peter Stanwell Andrew Bivard Neil Spratt Rhonda Walker Gemma H Kitsos Mark W Parsons Malcolm Evans Louise Jordan Michael Nilsson John Attia Christopher Levi Source Type: research