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Condition: Hypertension
Procedure: Heart Transplant

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Total 156 results found since Jan 2013.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Abstract The global prevalence of physiologically defined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults aged >40 yr is approximately 9-10 per cent. Recently, the Indian Study on Epidemiology of Asthma, Respiratory Symptoms and Chronic Bronchitis in Adults had shown that the overall prevalence of chronic bronchitis in adults >35 yr is 3.49 per cent. The development of COPD is multifactorial and the risk factors of COPD include genetic and environmental factors. Pathological changes in COPD are observed in central airways, small airways and alveolar space. The proposed pathogenesis of COPD includes pr...
Source: The Indian Journal of Medical Research - February 1, 2013 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Vijayan VK Tags: Indian J Med Res Source Type: research

Prognostic Significance of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children With Pulmonary Hypertension Original Articles
Conclusions— Cardiac MR measures correlate with clinical status and prognosis in children with pulmonary hypertension. Cardiac MR is feasible and may be useful in clinical decision making in pediatric pulmonary hypertension.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging - May 21, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Moledina, S., Pandya, B., Bartsota, M., Mortensen, K. H., McMillan, M., Quyam, S., Taylor, A. M., Haworth, S. G., Schulze-Neick, I., Muthurangu, V. Tags: Pulmonary circulation and disease, CT and MRI Original Articles Source Type: research

Effect of Reduced Sympathetic Hyperactivity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Kidney Transplantation Patients
Abstract: Background: Hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system caused by chronic kidney disease has detrimental effects on hypertension and cardiovascular morbidity. Kidney transplantation does not ameliorate sympathetic nerve overactivity; however, bilateral nephrectomy eliminates it. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of bilateral nephrectomy on risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in long-term follow-up. Material and Methods: We studied 24 kidney recipients aged 44 ± 13 years who had undergone native bilateral nephrectomy. The control group included 17 recipients with preserve...
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - May 1, 2013 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: M. Boratyńska, A.M. Zoń, M. Obremska, K. Pocza̧tek, M. Protasiewicz, M. Magott, M. Klinger Tags: Renal Transplantation Source Type: research

Continuous Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device Implant Significantly Improves Pulmonary Hypertension, Right Ventricular Contractility, and Tricuspid Valve Competence
ConclusionContinuous flow LVAD implant improves pulmonary hypertension, RV function, and tricuspid regurgitation. TR may be managed nonoperatively during CF LVAD implant.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - September 30, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Pavan Atluri, Alexander S. Fairman, John W. MacArthur, Andrew B. Goldstone, Jeffrey E. Cohen, Jessica L. Howard, Christyna M. Zalewski, Yasuhiro Shudo, Y. Joseph Woo Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Pulsatile haemodynamic parameters are predictors of survival in paediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension
Conclusions: The parameters of both the pulsatile and static pulmonary circulations are strong independent predictors for transplant-free survival, and therefore can be of complementary value in assessing disease severity, predicting survival and guiding treatment in paediatric PAH.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - January 21, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Johannes M. Douwes, Marcus T.R. Roofthooft, Beatrijs Bartelds, Melle D. Talsma, Hans L. Hillege, Rolf M.F. Berger Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Survival after lung transplantation in systemic sclerosis. A systematic review
Conclusion: The short-term and intermediate-term survival post-lung transplantation are similar to IPAH and ILD patients requiring lung transplantation.
Source: Respiratory Medicine CME - October 9, 2013 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Irfan Y. Khan, Lianne G. Singer, Marc de Perrot, John T. Granton, Shaf Keshavjee, Cathy Chau, Amie Kron, Sindhu R. Johnson Tags: Transplantation Source Type: research

Prognostic relevance of pulmonary arterial compliance in patients with chronic heart failure.
CONCLUSIONS Pulmonary arterial compliance is a strong prognostic indicator in CHF patients with sLVD; most importantly, its prognostic role is retained in patients with normal pulmonary vascular resistance. PMID: 24356904 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Chest - December 19, 2013 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Pellegrini P, Rossi A, Pasotti M, Raineri C, Cicoira M, Bonapace S, Dini FL, Temporelli PL, Vassanelli C, Vanderpool R, Naeije R, Ghio S Tags: Chest Source Type: research

Changes in right heart haemodynamics and echocardiographic function in an advanced phenotype of pulmonary hypertension and right heart dysfunction associated with pulmonary fibrosis
Conclusions PH-targeted therapy may improve right heart haemodynamics and echocardiographic function without affecting systemic oxygen saturation in an advanced PH phenotype associated with RV dysfunction in the setting of PF.
Source: Thorax - January 15, 2014 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Saggar, R., Khanna, D., Vaidya, A., Derhovanessian, A., Maranian, P., Duffy, E., Belperio, J. A., Weigt, S. S., Dua, S., Shapiro, S. S., Goldin, J. G., Abtin, F., Lynch, J. P., Ross, D. J., Forfia, P. R., Saggar, R. Tags: Health policy, Interstitial lung disease, Pulmonary hypertension, Cardiothoracic surgery, Transplantation, Health service research Pulmonary vasculature Source Type: research

Influence of Conventional Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Lifestyle Characteristics on Cardiovascular Disease After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Health Services and Outcomes
Conclusion Attention of clinicians to conventional cardiovascular risk factors and modifiable lifestyle characteristics offers hope of reducing serious cardiovascular morbidity after HCT.
Source: Journal of Clinical Oncology - January 17, 2014 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chow, Baker, Lee, Flowers, Cushing-Haugen, Inamoto, Khera, Leisenring, Syrjala, Martin Tags: Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma, Outcomes Research Health Services and Outcomes Source Type: research

Hypertension in hemodialysis patients treated with atenolol or lisinopril: a randomized controlled trial
Conclusions Among maintenance dialysis patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy, atenolol-based antihypertensive therapy may be superior to lisinopril-based therapy in preventing cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause hospitalizations. (Funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00582114)
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - February 28, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Agarwal, R., Sinha, A. D., Pappas, M. K., Abraham, T. N., Tegegne, G. G. Tags: Intra- and Extracorporeal Treatments of Kidney Failure Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Before and After Kidney Transplantation
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in dialysis patients and the most common cause of death and allograft loss among kidney transplant recipients. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with an increased incidence and prevalence of a wide range of CVDs including coronary artery disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, sudden cardiac death, pulmonary hypertension, and valvular heart disease. CVD risk factors are very common in patients with ESRD, and most patients have multiple risk factors. Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with ESRD, as a suc...
Source: Cardiology in Review - June 6, 2014 Category: Cardiology Tags: Review Articles Source Type: research

Chronic kidney disease in Primary Health Care: Prevalence and associated risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Chronic kidney disease has considerable prevalence in subjects≥60 years seen in Primary Health Care, more in women, and increasing with age. Hypertension, more than diabetes, was the main associated cardiovascular risk factor. PMID: 25212720 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Atencion Primaria - September 8, 2014 Category: Primary Care Authors: Salvador González B, Rodríguez Pascual M, Ruipérez Guijarro L, Ferré González A, Cunillera Puertolas O, Rodríguez Latre LM Tags: Aten Primaria Source Type: research

Young, Healthy People Warned Not To Ignore Signs Of Atrial Fibrillation
BOSTON (CBS) – Heart problems are big problems for Americans, but if you think they only affect the elderly, think again. Younger and otherwise healthy people are having heart problems, too, even if they’re in great shape. Mark Marshall is only 51. The competitive wrestler was out for a training run when suddenly he felt a flutter in his chest and his vision blurred. “In my mind I’m thinking, you must be dehydrated. I had no idea I was in afib,” he remembers. But he was, even though Mark had none of the risk factors for atrial fibrillation like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and old ag...
Source: WBZ-TV - Breaking News, Weather and Sports for Boston, Worcester and New Hampshire - October 1, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: deanreddington Tags: Health Local News Seen On WBZ-TV Syndicated Local Watch Listen AFib Atrial Fibrillation Mallika Marshall Mark Marshall Source Type: news

Relationship Between Cerebral Blood Flow and Blood Pressure in Long-Term Heart Transplant Recipients Cerebral Blood Flow
Heart transplant recipients are at an increased risk for cerebral hemorrhage and ischemic stroke; yet, the exact mechanism for this derangement remains unclear. We hypothesized that alterations in cerebrovascular regulation is principally involved. To test this hypothesis, we studied cerebral pressure-flow dynamics in 8 clinically stable male heart transplant recipients (62±8 years of age and 9±7 years post transplant, mean±SD), 9 male age-matched controls (63±8 years), and 10 male donor controls (27±5 years). To increase blood pressure variability and improve assessment of the pressure-f...
Source: Hypertension - November 12, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Smirl, J. D., Haykowsky, M. J., Nelson, M. D., Tzeng, Y.-C., Marsden, K. R., Jones, H., Ainslie, P. N. Tags: Doppler ultrasound, Transcranial Doppler etc. Cerebral Blood Flow Source Type: research

Hypertension care in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia: Barriers and solutions.
This study revealed that HTN patients received insufficient care, which could be attributed to many different barriers. In order to improve the quality of HTN care for HTN, these barriers should be overcome by implementation of the recommendations. PMID: 25394461 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation - November 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Al-Saleem SA, Al-Shahrani A, Al-Khaldi YM Tags: Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl Source Type: research