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Condition: Heart Failure
Procedure: Heart Valve Surgery

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Total 447 results found since Jan 2013.

Prediction of Postoperative Cardiac Surgery Outcomes With a Novel Score: R2CHADS2
Conclusion The R2CHADS2 score estimates postoperative events with acceptable accuracy and if validated can be used as a simple preoperative drisk tool calculator.
Source: American Heart Journal - April 29, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Simplified prediction of postoperative cardiac surgery outcomes with a novel score: R2CHADS2
Conclusion The R2CHADS2 score estimates postoperative events with acceptable accuracy and if further validated may be used as a simple preoperative risk tool calculator.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Pre-treatment clinical assessment in head and neck cancer: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines.
Authors: Robson A, Sturman J, Williamson P, Conboy P, Penney S, Wood H Abstract This is the official guideline endorsed by the specialty associations involved in the care of head and neck cancer patients in the UK. This paper provides recommendations on the pre-treatment clinical assessment of patients presenting with head and neck cancer. Recommendations • Comorbidity data should be collected as it is important in the analysis of survival, quality of life and functional outcomes after treatment as well as for comparing results of different treatment regimens and different centres. (R) • Patients with hypertens...
Source: Journal of Laryngology and Otology - November 15, 2016 Category: ENT & OMF Tags: J Laryngol Otol Source Type: research

Nonvitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Use in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Bioprosthetic Heart Valves/Prior Surgical Valve Repair: A Multicenter Clinical Practice Experience
Semin Thromb Hemost DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1615261This is an observational study to investigate the efficacy and safety of nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with bioprosthetic valves or prior surgical valve repair in clinical practice. A total of 122 patients (mean age: 74.1 ± 13.2; 54 females) with bioprosthetic heart valve or surgical valve repair and AF treated with NOACs were included in the analysis. The mean CHA2DS2-VASc (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age >75 years, Diabetes mellitus, prior Stroke or transient ischemic attack, Vascular disease) and...
Source: Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis - January 5, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Russo, Vincenzo Attena, Emilio Mazzone, Carmine Esposito, Francesca Parisi, Valentina Bancone, Ciro Rago, Anna Nigro, Gerardo Sangiuolo, Raffaele D' Onofrio, Antonio Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Systemic blood pressure in severe aortic stenosis: Haemodynamic correlates and long ‐term prognostic impact
ConclusionsIn severe AS patients, lower MAP reflects lower systemic vascular resistance and valvulo-arterial impedance, which may help to preserve stroke volume and filling pressures despite reduced left ventricular performance, and lower MAP is a predictor of higher long-term post-AVR mortality.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - October 7, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Micha T. Maeder, Hans Rickli, Lukas Weber, Daniel Weilenmann, Peter Ammann, Lucas Joerg, Philipp K. Haager, Johannes Rigger, Joannis Chronis, Roman Brenner Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Transapical aortic valve implantation: mid-term outcome from the SOURCE registry ADULT CARDIAC
CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrate that in elderly patients with severe co-morbidities, TA aortic valve implantation results in excellent mid-term results. Causes of death during the mid-term follow-up are mainly non-cardiac and related to co-morbidities.
Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery - February 8, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Wendler, O., Walther, T., Schroefel, H., Lange, R., Treede, H., Fusari, M., Rubino, P., Thomas, M., on behalf of the SOURCE investigators Tags: ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

Survival and Quality of Life for Nonagenarians After Cardiac Surgery ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC
Conclusions Survival in nonagenarians is comparable after CABG or valve surgery. Redo surgery, stroke, and increasing age are significant hazards for mortality. Nonagenarians can undergo cardiac surgery with acceptable mortality and quality of life.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 30, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Caceres, M., Cheng, W., De Robertis, M., Mirocha, J. M., Czer, L., Esmailian, F., Khoynezhad, A., Ramzy, D., Kass, R., Trento, A. Tags: Coronary disease, Valve disease ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

Use of Transaortic, Transapical, and Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Inoperable Patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Less than half of patients deemed appropriate for posttrial TAVR were candidates for TF implantation. The use of all available access routes leads to excellent outcomes in patients deemed inoperable. PMID: 23972931 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 21, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Thourani VH, Gunter RL, Neravetla S, Block P, Guyton RA, Kilgo P, Lerakis S, Devireddy C, Leshnower B, Mavromatis K, Stewart J, Simone A, Keegan P, Nguyen TC, Merlino J, Babaliaros V Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Outcome of redo surgical aortic valve replacement in patients ≥ 80 years: results from the multicenter RECORD initiative.
CONCLUSIONS: Octogenarians undergoing S-AVR after prior cardiac surgery have similar immediate postoperative outcome to younger patients and their 5-year outcome is excellent. These data suggest that indication to TAVR should not rely only on coexistence of advanced age and history of prior cardiac surgery. PMID: 24036070 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 10, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Onorati F, Biancari F, De Feo M, Mariscalco G, Messina A, Santarpino G, Santini F, Beghi C, Nappi G, Troise G, Fischlein T, Passerone G, Heikkinen J, Faggian G Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Profile of infective endocarditis observed from 2003 - 2010 in a single center in Italy
Conclusion: S. aureus emerged as the leading causative organism of IE in a University hospital in northern Italy. Our study confirmed the high in-hospital mortality of IE, particularly if health-care associated, and the protective role of surgery.
Source: BMC Infectious Diseases - November 15, 2013 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Laurenzia FerrarisLaura MilazzoDavide RicaboniCristina MazzaliGiovanna OrlandoGiuliano RizzardiniMarco CicardiFerdinando RaimondiLoredana TocalliAlessandro CialfiPaolo VanelliMassimo GalliCarlo AntonaSpinello Antinori Source Type: research

Impact of concurrent surgical valve procedures in patients receiving continuous-flow devices
Conclusions: Patients frequently require concurrent VPs at the time of LVAD placement; these patients are sicker and have higher early mortality. Furthermore, right ventricular dysfunction is increased in these patients. Further studies to develop selection criteria for concurrent valve interventions are important to further improve clinical outcomes.
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - January 14, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ranjit John, Yoshifumi Naka, Soon J. Park, Chittoor Sai-Sudhakar, Christopher Salerno, Kartik S. Sundareswaran, David J. Farrar, Carmelo A. Milano Tags: Acquired Cardiovascular Disease Source Type: research

089 * innominate artery cannulation for proximal aortic surgery: outcomes and neurologic events in 263 patients
Conclusion: Innominate artery cannulation can be performed safely and poses a low risk of neurologic events in procedures requiring hypothermic circulatory arrest. This artery may be considered the optimal perfusion site for delivering ACP.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - September 23, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Preventza, O., Garcia, A., Tuluca, A., Henry, M., Bakaeen, F., Omer, S., Cornwell, L., Coselli, J. S. Tags: Part II: Cannulation issues in aortic surgery: Doing things right or doing the right things Source Type: research

This year's top 10 advances in cardiovascular disease
Progress in the fight against heart disease and stroke came on many fronts during 2014, from novel drugs and procedures to improvements and newfound benefits from existing treatments. In the December 2014 Harvard Heart Letter, Editor in Chief Dr. Deepak L. Bhatt selected 10 of the most important advances. New drugs cut cholesterol levels by half. A new class of drugs, given by injection just once or twice a month, can slash harmful LDL cholesterol levels by about 50%. Studies are under way to see if any of these experimental agents, called PCSK9 inhibitors, prevent heart attacks or improve heart disease survival. Replacing...
Source: New Harvard Health Information - November 24, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Aortic infective endocarditis: Value of surgery. About 48 cases.
CONCLUSION: The prognosis of infective endocarditis of the aortic valve is severe due to the fast progression to heart failure. Early medical and surgical approach provides good results on morbidity and mortality in the short- and mid-terms. PMID: 25813653 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angeiologie - March 23, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tribak M, Konaté M, Elhassani A, Mahfoudi L, Jaabari I, Elkenassi F, Boutayeb A, Lachhab F, Filal J, Maghraoui A, Bensouda A, Marmade L, Moughil S Tags: Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) Source Type: research

Patients’ Time in Therapeutic Range on Warfarin Among U.S. Atrial Fibrillation Patients: Results from ORBIT-AF Registry
Conclusions Among AF patients in US clinical practices, TTR on warfarin is suboptimal and those at highest predicted risks for stroke and bleeding were least likely to be in therapeutic range.
Source: American Heart Journal - April 3, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research