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Condition: Heart Failure
Procedure: Heart Valve Surgery

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Total 447 results found since Jan 2013.

Relationship Between QT Interval and Outcome in Low-Flow Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis With Low Left Ventricular Eȷection Fraction Valvular Heart Disease
ConclusionsIn patients with LF‐LG AS and reduced LVEF, longer QTc interval was associated with worse LV function and increased risk of death. Assessment of QTc may provide a simple and inexpensive tool to enhance risk stratification in LF‐LG AS patients.Clinical Trial RegistrationURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT 01835028.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 19, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dahou, A., Toubal, O., Clavel, M.–A., Beaudoin, J., Magne, J., Mathieu, P., Philippon, F., Dumesnil, J. G., Puri, R., Ribeiro, H. B., Larose, E., Rodes-Cabau, J., Pibarot, P. Tags: Heart Failure, Valvular Heart Disease, Echocardiography, Electrocardiology (ECG), Prognosis Original Research Source Type: research

Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated With Long-Term Warfarin Anticoagulation Have Higher Rates of All Dementia Types Compared With Patients Receiving Long-Term Warfarin for Other Indications Cardiovascular Surgery
BackgroundThe mechanisms behind the association of atrial fibrillation (AF) and dementia are unknown. We previously found a significantly increased risk of dementia in AF patients taking warfarin with a low percentage of time in therapeutic range. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which AF itself increases dementia risk, in addition to long‐term anticoagulation exposure.Methods and ResultsA total of 10 537 patients anticoagulated with warfarin (target INR 2–3), managed by the Clinical Pharmacist Anticoagulation Service with no history of dementia were included. Warfarin indication was for AF (n=...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bunch, T. J., May, H. T., Bair, T. L., Crandall, B. G., Cutler, M. J., Day, J. D., Jacobs, V., Mallender, C., Osborn, J. S., Stevens, S. M., Weiss, J. P., Woller, S. C. Tags: Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, Atrial Fibrillation Original Research Source Type: research

Freestyle stentless bioprosthesis for aortic valve therapy: 17-year clinical results
Conclusion Long-term results after aortic valve replacement with stentless biological prostheses compare favorably with those obtained with stented bioprostheses.
Source: Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals - November 6, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ennker, J., Meilwes, M., Pons-Kuehnemann, J., Niemann, B., Grieshaber, P., Ennker, I. C., Boening, A. Tags: Cardiac Source Type: research

The Association Between Preoperative Hemoglobin A1C and Postoperative Glycemic Variability on 30-Day Major Adverse Outcomes Following Isolated Cardiac Valvular Surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: This study did not show an association between preoperative HbA1c and postoperative glycemic variability with MAEs after isolated cardiac valvular surgery. Specifically, lack of association between postoperative glycemic variability and MAEs is noteworthy and is in contrast to our previous finding in CABG patients. Future studies should focus a targeted glycemic variability reduction in CABG patients and evaluate the reduction in MAEs, without risk of employing a one-size fits all approach when approaching other cardiac procedures. PMID: 27861432 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - November 16, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Bardia A, Khabbaz K, Mueller A, Mathur P, Novack V, Talmor D, Subramaniam B Tags: Anesth Analg Source Type: research

Intra-hospital correlations among 30-day mortality rates in 18 different clinical and surgical settings
Conclusions</div>The variability in 30-day mortality rates at hospital level and the correlation between risk mortality rates suggest that there may be common hospital-wide factors influencing short-term mortality.</span>
Source: International Journal for Quality in Health Care - January 31, 2017 Category: Global & Universal Source Type: research

Thrombotic valvular dysfunction with transcatheter mitral interventions for postsurgical failures
ConclusionThrombotic related dysfunction post‐TMVR occurred in 15% (2/13) of patients and one patient had abnormal leaflet thickening that may have been thrombus related. Dual‐antiplatelet therapy was used in all 3 cases suggesting the possible need for oral anticoagulation postmitral valve‐in‐valve therapy. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - February 9, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Marvin H. Eng, Adam Greenbaum, Dee Dee Wang, Janet Wyman, DNP, Heider Arjomand, Pradeep Yadav, Hassan Nemeh, Gaetano Paone, Mayra Guerrero, William O'Neill Tags: Valvular and Structural Heart Diseases Source Type: research

Minimally Invasive Aortic Root Replacement with Valved Conduits through Partial Upper Sternotomy
Conclusions Partial upper sternotomy is a feasible access for safe aortic root replacement with valved conduits. Nevertheless, minimally invasive aortic root replacement is a challenging operative procedure. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - February 14, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Hillebrand, Julia Alshakaki, Mosab Martens, Sven Scherer, Mirela Tags: Original Cardiovascular Source Type: research

Minimally Invasive Aortic Root Replacement with Valved Conduits through Partial Upper Sternotomy.
Conclusions Partial upper sternotomy is a feasible access for safe aortic root replacement with valved conduits. Nevertheless, minimally invasive aortic root replacement is a challenging operative procedure. PMID: 28201842 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - February 14, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Hillebrand J, Alshakaki M, Martens S, Scherer M Tags: Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Source Type: research

Clinical outcome in nonagenarians undergoing transcatheter valve replacement
Conclusion Our case series demonstrate that even with elevated comorbidity index, clinical endpoints and valve-associated results are relatively favorable in nonagenarians treated with TAVR.
Source: Indian Heart Journal - March 6, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Balloon aortic valvuloplasty in the transcatheter aortic valve implantation era: A single-center registry
Conclusion BAV should be considered for selected patients with temporary contraindications to definitive therapy or as palliative therapy.
Source: Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia - April 23, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cardiac Rehabilitation After Heart Valve Surgery: IMPROVEMENT IN EXERCISE CAPACITY AND MORBIDITY
CONCLUSIONS: CR after heart valve surgery improved exercise capacity and was associated with reduced morbidity. Elderly and ethnic minorities were less likely to attend or complete CR and deserve special attention.
Source: Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation - April 28, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Cardiac Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Early Lessons on Bundled Payment at an Academic Medical Center.
CONCLUSION: Opportunities for savings under bundled payment may be greater for lower extremity joint arthroplasty than for other conditions. PMID: 28837458 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - August 25, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: J Am Acad Orthop Surg Source Type: research

An autopsy case of aortic root rupture with thin porcelain aorta during balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve implantation
We present a case of aortic root rupture caused by unusually fragile aortic wall during TAVI and the lesson from the autopsy results.&gt;
Source: Journal of Cardiology Cases - September 6, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Impact of flow, gradient, and left ventricular function on outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
ConclusionsIn patients undergoing TAVR, low flow was an independent predictor of 1‐year mortality and HF, and a stronger predictor than either low AVG or LVEF. Patients with low flow and preserved EF had increased mortality and HF at 1‐year, while those with low flow and reduced EF had outcomes similar to patients with normal flow.
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - October 8, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Edward T. Carreras, Tsuyoshi Kaneko, Fernando Ramirez ‐Del Val, Marc P. Pelletier, Piotr S. Sobieszczyk, Deepak L. Bhatt, Pinak B. Shah Tags: VALVULAR AND STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASES Source Type: research

Early Right Ventricular Assist Device Use in Patients Undergoing Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: Incidence and Risk Factors From the Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support Original Articles
Conclusions: The need for RVAD implantation after LVAD is associated with indices of global illness severity, markers of end-organ dysfunction, and profiles of hemodynamic instability.
Source: Circulation: Heart Failure - October 11, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kiernan, M. S., Grandin, E. W., Brinkley, M., Kapur, N. K., Pham, D. T., Ruthazer, R., Rame, J. E., Atluri, P., Birati, E. Y., Oliveira, G. H., Pagani, F. D., Kirklin, J. K., Naftel, D., Kormos, R. L., Teuteberg, J. J., DeNofrio, D. Tags: Heart Failure, Cardiovascular Surgery Original Articles Source Type: research